江西省上饶市2021届高三三模英语试题Word版含解析

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上饶市2021届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选上每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthepartyend?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thereisapartyatsixo'clockinthehalltonight.W:Ohno!Iwon'tbebackuntilseven.M:Don'tworry.Itwilllastforfourhours.ButIwillonlystaytwoorthreehours.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywon'tthemangotothemovies?A.Hehasrunoutofmoney.B.Heisbusywithwork.C.Hehasnointerestinmovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ireallywanttogotothemovieswithyoutonight,butIcan't.W:Areyoubusywithwork?Wecanchangethetime.M:No,IspentallmymoneyonanewTV.Iwon'thavemoneyforawhile.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Howdoesthewomansound?A.Disappointed.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ijustwantedtocallandsaythankyou.Hewassogoodonstage,andit'sallbecauseofyou.M:No,heisatalentedpupil.Youshouldbeveryproudofyourson.Itwasanamazingperformance.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Afootballgame.B.Favoritesports.C.Auniversity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Idon'tknowwhatmyfavoritesportis.Therearesomanytochoosefrom.M:Itmightbehardforyoubecauseyouplaysomany.Ionlyplayfootball,soit'saneasychoice.Ihopetoplayitinuniversityoneday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dear,Ifeelhungrynow.Howaboutyou?M:Me,too.Letmecallroomservice.Hello?PleasesendamenutoRoom320rightaway.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanylessonshasthemanhad?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Themanisaslowlearner.B.Themanwouldn'tdrivesafely.

2C.Themanwillpayalotfordrivinglessons.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,IthinkIwouldliketohavedrivinglessons.W:Didn'tyouhaveacouplelastyear?M:Idid,butthenIhadtogoawaytocollege.Ican’trememberanythingfromthosetwo.W:Well,twoorthreelessonswouldn'thelpyoupassyourtestanyway.Youneedlots.M:SocanIhavethem?I'lldrivesafely.W:I’msureyouwill.Buthaveyouseenthepriceofdrivinglessonsthesedays?M:Ipickthingsupveryquickly,soIcouldkeepcosttothelowest.W:I'llthinkaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman'snewjob?A.It'smuchmorechallenging.B.It'smuchcloserindistance.C.It'smuchmorerewarding.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Designadvertisementsforarestaurant.B.Writesomearticlesaboutoldrestaurants.C.Havedinnerwiththewomanatarestaurant.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Howisyournewjobtreatingyou?Iknowit'salittlefartherthanwhereyouusedtowork.W:It'sveryfastpaced.It'smuchmorechallengingthanmypreviousjob.M:Areyoustillmanagingotherworkersandhiringnewones?W:No.Iamactuallydoingmarketingnow.Iamdesigningcommercialsforourcompany.M:That'sgreat.Iwasdoingsomethingsimilaratmyoldjob.Ijustgotapromotion.Mytaskthismonthistowritearticlesaboutsomenewrestaurantsthathavecomeintothecity.W:Congratulations!Let'sgoouttoonetohavedinnertonight.Thatwayyouwillhavesomeexperiencetowriteabout.M:Soundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

310.Whatdoestitlewomanthinkofhertown?A.It'slarge.B.It'speaceful.C.It'snoisy.11.Whatisthemainprobleminthewoman'stown?A.Weather.B.Entertainments.C.Employment.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Visitthewoman'stown.C.Protectsomeoldbuildings.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Tellmeaboutyourhometown.W:Whydoyouwanttoknowaboutthat?It'sjustalittleplace.Weevendon’thaveshoppingmalls.M:Toyou,maybe.Buttoaforeignerlikeme,itmightbeinteresting.W:Well,youwon’tfindanyentertainmentsinmytown.Itissoquiet.M:Thatcanbeagoodthing,whenlifegoesonandthereisneveranythingtoworryabout.W:Well,it'struewedon'thavebadweatherorfloods,butit'shardtofindajobthere.Thatistheworstthing.M:Itisthesameinalotofsmallplaces.It'slikesomeplacesinmystate.That’swhypeoplemovetobigcities.W:Isupposeso.Thenicestthingaboutmytownisthattheoldbuildingshavesurvived.M:Iwouldlikethat.Nothingisveryoldinmycountry.Iwillgoandvisitthemsometime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Sheislonely.B.Shehasgoodnews.C.Shehasaproblematschool.14.Whatisthewoman'sdormitorylike?A.Comfortablebutnoisy.B.Smallandmessy.C.Coldandold.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotoaparty.B.Findanewplaceherself.C.Putonsomeadvertisements.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Goodfriends.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIwillhavetomoveoutofmydormitory.

4M:Whyisthat,dear?Ithoughtthatyouhadlotsoffriendsthere.W:Oh,Ido.Thatispartoftheproblem.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,peopleareconstantlyvisitingme,andthereseemstobeapartyeverynight.M:Isittoonoisy?W:Itis.Thereistoomuchgoingon.Ineedtostudy.M:Whatapity!YourmotherandIthoughtyourroommateslookedverynicewhenwevisitedyou.W:Itis.Forsuchasmallplace,it'ssurprisinglywarm.It'saniceplacetolive.M:Exceptforthenoise.W:Yes.M:OK.Well,I'mbusywithworkatthemoment,soI'llaskyourmothertostartlookingfornewplacesforyoutostay,oryourbrothercanevenhelp.W:NO,it'sOK,Dad.I'llfindsomewheremyself.Therearealwaysroomsadvertisedonthecollegenoticeboard.Itwon'tbehardtofindsomething.M:Great.Goodluckwithyoursearch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Students'studies.B.Students'mentalhealth.C.Students'safety.18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceofficer.19.Whatwerethefourstudentsdoingwhilecrossingthestreetlastweek?A.Talkingontheirphones.B.Lookingdownattheirphones.C.Listeningtosomethingthroughheadphones.20.Wheredidtheotherthreestudentshavetheaccident?A.Inahospital.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,studentsofInternationalSchool.ThisisPrincipalRaySmith,andIwouldliketobringyourattentiontoaproblemthatisgettingoutofhand.Sevenstudentsgothurtlastweekwhilewalkinginthe

5parkinglotandcrossingthebusystreetsaroundtheschool.Fourofthestudentshadtheirheadphonesonwalkingacrossthestreetwithoutpayingattentiontothecars.Andoneofthosefourhadtogotothehospitalforhisinjuries.Thisisnotacceptable.Itwasnotthefaultofthedriversthatthestudentsgothurt.Thedriversalltriedhardtoavoidthestudentsaccordingtowitnesses.Theotherthreestudentswereeachlookingdownattheirphonesanddidn'tpayattentiontothecarsthatwerealreadybackingoutoftheirparkingspaces.Fortunately,thosecarsweremovingslowlyenoughtonotcausemajorinjuries.Students,youmustlearntobemoreawareofyoursurroundings.Iftheseaccidentscontinuetohappennextmonth,Iwillconsiderbanningphonesfromtheschoolfortherestoftheyear.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisiting.Theywon'tcostyouadime.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)YouneedtogoheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekMarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostmuchmoney,it'scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialandtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France).Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstained-glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology,naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions,whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.

621.WherecanyouvisittheancientGreekmarblesfromthepassage?A.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.B.TheBritishMuseum,London.C.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris.D.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo.22.Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?A.LincolnMemorial.B.VietnamVeteransMemorial.CNotre-DameCathedral.D.ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument.23.Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly,youprobablygoto________.A.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo.B.TheBritishMuseum,London.C.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris.D.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家的一些不用花什么钱就能参观、也永远不会后悔去的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)中“YouneedtogoheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekMarblesandsomanyothertreasures. (你需要到这里去看看埃及木乃伊、古希腊大理石雕塑和许多其他的珍宝。)”可知，你可以在英国博物馆看到古希腊的大理石雕塑。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)中最后一句“Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.(门票是免费的，但要付一点费用提前预订，以免失望。)”可知，要想坐电梯参观华盛顿纪念碑顶部，需付费提前预订。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)中“whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.(而自然历史博物馆则因其收集的昆虫而特别出名)”可知，如果你想研究蠕虫是如何变成蝴蝶的，你可能会去爱尔兰、都柏林和梅奥的国家博物馆。故选A。BAsharkthatwalksinwaterinsteadofswimmingmightsoundlikeacreaturestraightoutofasciencefictionthriller.However,thatispreciselyhowthefournewspeciesofthefish-foundinthetropicalwatersofNorthernAustralia-moveacrosstheseafloor.Theuniqueoceananimalswerediscoveredbyateamofscientists,ledbyDrChristineDudgeonfromAustraliansUniversityofQueensland,duringa12-year-oldglobalconservationstudy.Thenewly-foundsharkshaveallevolvedtosurviveinlowoxygenenvironments,enablingthemtohuntduring

7lowtides.Theresearchersbelievetheirabilitytousetheirfinstowalkacrossthewateraffordsthesharkssubstantialadvantageovertheunsuspectingsmalleranimalstheypreyon.“Thoughtheyaresuperhuntersintheirshallowhabitat,thetinysharksareharmlesstohumans,"saysDudgeon."Atlessthanameterlongonaverage,walkingsharkspresentnothreattopeople.They'reincrediblycutelittleanimalsandarereallymorelikegeckothanashark.”ADNAanalysisofskinsamplesfromthesharkssuggeststhatwalkingsharksbrokeawayfromtheirbrothersandsistersaboutninemillionyearsagoandbecameadistinctspecies.Thoughthatmayappeartobealongtimeago,itisrelativelyrecentgiventhatsharkshavebeenaroundformorethan400millionyears.Infact,DudgeonandherteambelievewalkingsharksaretheyoungestkindofsharksonEarth!Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirfindingsinTheMarineandFreshwaterResearchjournalonJanuary21,2020,saythatthesharks'smallnumbersandshallowhabitatmakethemextremelyvulnerabletonaturaldisastersandoverfishing.Threeoftheninewalkingsharkspecies,allofwhichliveinthewatersoffNorthernAustralia,easternIndonesia,andneartheislandofNewGuinea,arecurrentlyontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichlistsspeciesatrisk.Dudgeonandherteambelievesensibleconservationmanagementplansareurgentlyneededtoprotectthewalkingsharksandotherendangeredanimalsfromfurtherthreats.24.Whatisthemostnoticeablefeatureofthenewly-foundsharks?A.Theyarecuteandharmlesstohumans.B.Theycansurviveintheirshallowhabitat.C.Theywalkontheirfinsacrosstheseafloor.D.TheyaretheyoungestkindofsharksonEarth.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theevolutionofthesharks.B.Thebehaviorofthesharks.C.Thepopulationofthesharks.D.TheDNAsamplesofthesharks.26.WhatshouldbedonewithoutdelayaccordingtoDudgeonandherteam?A.Adjustingthemethodsoffishing.B.PuttingthesharksontheNatureRedList.C.Changingthesharks'livingenvironments.D.Adoptingnecessarymeasurestoprotectthesharks.27.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmguide.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一种新发现的鲨鱼，它们可以在海床行走，而不是游泳，现在这种鲨鱼数量在减少，需要予以保护。

8【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asharkthatwalksinwaterinsteadofswimmingmightsoundlikeacreaturestraightoutofasciencefictionthriller.However,thatispreciselyhowthefournewspeciesofthefish-foundinthetropicalwatersofNorthernAustralia-moveacrosstheseafloor.（在水里行走而不是游泳的鲨鱼听起来就像科幻惊悚小说里的生物。然而，这正是在澳大利亚北部热带水域发现的四种新鱼类在海底移动的方式。）”和文章第二段“Theresearchersbelievetheirabilitytousetheirfinstowalkacrossthewateraffordsthesharkssubstantialadvantageovertheunsuspectingsmalleranimalstheypreyon.（研究人员认为，鲨鱼利用鳍在水面上行走的能力为它们提供了相对于它们捕食的那些毫无防备的小动物的巨大优势。）”可知，新发现的鲨鱼最显著的特征是它们用鳍在海底行走。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ADNAanalysisofskinsamplesfromthesharkssuggeststhatwalkingsharksbrokeawayfromtheirbrothersandsistersaboutninemillionyearsagoandbecameadistinctspecies.（对鲨鱼皮肤样本的DNA分析表明，行走的鲨鱼在大约900万年前脱离了它们的兄弟姐妹，成为一个独特的物种。）”可知，本段主要介绍鲨鱼的进化。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dudgeonandherteambelievesensibleconservationmanagementplansareurgentlyneededtoprotectthewalkingsharksandotherendangeredanimalsfromfurtherthreats.（Dudgeon和她的团队认为，迫切需要合理的保护管理计划，以保护行走的鲨鱼和其他濒危动物免受进一步的威胁。）”可知，Dudgeon和她的团队认为现在刻不容缓的是采取措施保护鲨鱼。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theuniqueoceananimalswerediscoveredbyateamofscientists,ledbyDrChristineDudgeonfromAustraliansUniversityofQueensland,duringa12-year-oldglobalconservationstudy.（这些独特的海洋动物是由澳大利亚昆士兰大学的克里斯汀·达金博士领导的一个科学家小组在一项为期12年的全球保护研究中发现的。）”和文章最后一段“Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirfindingsinTheMarineandFreshwaterResearchjournalonJanuary21,2020（研究人员于2020年1月21日在《海洋和淡水研究》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。）”可推知，文章可能出自一则新闻报道。故选C。CLookupinthesky.SeethatFrenchpoodle?Beforeyoureyesitmorphsintoanelephant.Afewsecondslater,itbecomestheprofileofTaylorSwiftfloatingby.Cloud-watchinghascapturedourimaginationssincewewerechildren.ManypeopleevenhavefoundtheInternationalCloudAppreciationSociety.In2003GavinPretor-PinneywaslivinginRomewhileonholiday.Aftersevenmonthsglancingintothe

9heavensatthemostlyclearblueRomanskies,hediscoveredhemissedtheconstantlychangingcloudformationsthatwereaneverydayeventinhisnativeUnitedKingdom.Hereturnedhomeandwasengrossedinlearningaboutclouds.Thesubjectdominatedhisconversationforayear.Thenafriendinvitedhimtospeakaboutcloudsatasmallliteraryfestival.Pretor-Pinneytitledhispresentation"TheInauguralLectureoftheCloudAppreciationSociety."Afterward,hehadtoinformaudiencememberswhowantedtojointhesocietythatitdidnotexist.Afewmonthslaterhelaunchedawebsite,andthesocietywasborn.Fiveyearsagoitbecamehisfull-timeoccupation.Today,theCloudAppreciationSocietyenjoysamembershipofmorethan50,000peoplescatteredin120countries,allunitedthroughtheirappreciationofcelestialmist.ItisdividedintolocalgroupsthatincludeachapterinSt.Louis,andanotherincentralMissouri.IllinoiscloudspottergroupsarenearChicago.Pretor-Pinneythinksofthesocietyasreconnectingpeoplewiththeirearlyrelationshiptotheskyaschildrenfindingimagesintheclouds."Cloudsarefordreams,andadeepthinkingofthembenefitsthesoul.Ifyouconsidertheshapesyouseeinclouds,itwillsaveyoumoneyonpsychoanalysisbills,"Pretor-Pinneyjokes.InapositiveTedTalkabouttheCloudAppreciationSocietyaccessibleontheInternet,Pretor-Pinneypointsoutthatcloudsarecommontoeveryonenomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Theyarethemostegalitarian(平等主义者)ofnature'sdisplays,becausepeopleallhaveafantasticviewofthesky.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.B.Torecommendaninternationalsociety.C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.D.Tostimulatereaders'imaginations.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wasengrossedin"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wasinvolvedin.B.Wasabsorbedin.C.Tookpridein.D.Participatedin.30.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3&4?A.TheCloudAppreciationSocietyenjoyspopularity.B.TheCloudAppreciationSocietyhasthreegroups.C.Thesocietyattractsalotofchildrenwithdreams.D.Thesocietyhelpspeoplesavemoneyandhealtheirsouls.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?AAfantasticcloud-watchingsocietyB.AgroupfullofimaginationC.AsocietybenefitingsoulsD.ApositiveTedTalk【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】

10【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了theInternationalCloudAppreciationSociety(国际云鉴赏协会)的相关信息以及其创始人GavinPretor-Pinney对云的一些观点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Lookupinthesky.SeethatFrenchpoodle?Beforeyoureyesitmorphsintoanelephant.Afewsecondslater,itbecomestheprofileofTaylorSwiftfloatingby.Cloud-watchinghascapturedourimaginationssincewewerechildren.ManypeopleevenhavefoundtheInternationalCloudAppreciationSociety.(抬头看看天空。看到那只法国贵宾犬了吗？在你眼前，它会变成一头大象。几秒钟后，它就变成了泰勒·斯威夫特的侧面。从孩提时代起，看云就激发了我们的想象力。很多人甚至成立了国际云鉴赏协会)”可推知，第一段的写作目的是为了引出文章要讨论的主题theInternationalCloudAppreciationSociety(国际云鉴赏协会)。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“AftersevenmonthsglancingintotheheavensatthemostlyclearblueRomanskies,hediscoveredhemissedtheconstantlychangingcloudformationsthatwereaneverydayeventinhisnativeUnitedKingdom.(7个月后，他凝视着罗马蔚蓝的天空，发现自己错过了不断变化的云层结构，而在他的祖国英国，这是每天都会发生的事情)”和下文“Thesubjectdominatedhisconversationforayear.(这个话题主导了他一年的谈话)”可知，他对云感兴趣，所以回到家全身贯注地学习云。由此推知，划线词组“wasengrossedin”意为“全神贯注于”，和B项意思接近。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Today,theCloudAppreciationSocietyenjoysamembershipofmorethan50,000peoplescatteredin120countries(今天，云鉴赏协会拥有超过5万名会员，分布在120个国家)”和文章第四段“"Cloudsarefordreams,andadeepthinkingofthembenefitsthesoul.Ifyouconsidertheshapesyouseeinclouds,itwillsaveyoumoneyonpsychoanalysisbills,"Pretor-Pinneyjokes.(“云是为梦而生的，沉思对灵魂有益。如果你考虑一下你在云里看到的形状，你就可以省下心理分析的费用，”平尼教授开玩笑说)”可推知，云鉴赏会享有很高的知名度，很受欢迎。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ManypeopleevenhavefoundtheInternationalCloudAppreciationSociety.(很多人甚至成立了国际云鉴赏协会)”以及接下来的四段都是围绕云鉴赏协会展开的。A项：Afantasticcloud-watchingsociety.(一个奇妙的看云协会)是最合适的标题。故选A。DScientistshavecreatedan"artificialleaf"tofightclimatechangebyinexpensivelychangingharmfulcarbondioxideintoausefulalternativefuel.Thenewtechnologywasinspiredbythewayplantsuseenergyfromsunlight

11toturncarbondioxideintofood.Scientistscallitanartificialleafbecauseitmimicsrealleavesandtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aleafproducesglucose(葡萄糖)andoxygen.Scientistsuseanartificialleaftoproducemethanol(甲醇)andoxygen.Makingmethanolfromcarbondioxide,theprimarycontributortoglobalwarming,wouldbothreducegreenhousegasemissionsandprovideasubstituteforthefossilfuels.Thekeytotheprocessisacheap,fullyusedredpowdercalledcuprousoxide.Engineeredtohaveasmanyeight-sidedparticlesaspossible,thepowderiscreatedbyachemicalreactionwhenfoursubstancesareaddedtowaterthathasbeenheatedtoaparticulartemperature.Thepowderthenservesasthecatalyst(催化剂),ortrigger,foranotherchemicalreactionwhenitismixedwithwaterintowhichcarbondioxideisblownandabeamofwhitelightisdirectedwithasolarsimulator(模拟器)."Thisisthechemicalreactionthatwediscovered,"saidWu,aprofessorofmechanicalandmechatronicsengineering,hasworkedontheprojectsince2015.Headded,"Nobodyhasdonethisbefore."Thereactionproducesoxygen,asinphotosynthesis,whilealsochangingcarbondioxideinthewater-powdersolutionintomethanol.Themethanoliscollectedasitevaporateswhenthesolutionisheated.Nextstepsintheresearchincludeincreasingthemethanolyieldandcommercializingthepatentedprocesstoconvertcarbondioxidecollectedfrommajorgreenhousegassourcessuchaspowerplants,vehiclesandoildrilling."I'mextremelyexcitedaboutthepotentialofthisdiscoverytochangethegame,"saidWu,"ClimatechangeisanurgentproblemandwecanhelpreduceCO2emissionswhilealsocreatinganalternativefuel."32.Whatisthefunctionofanartificialleaf?A.Turningcarbondioxideintoasolidfuel.B.Changingachemicalreactionintofood.C.Producingmuchglucoseandoxygen.D.Makingmethanolandoxygencheaply.33.Whatdoweknowaboutcuprousoxide?A.It'sapowdercontainingfoursubstances.B.Itshouldbedirectedwithasolarsimulator.C.It'sakeysubstancetocauseanotherchemicalreaction.D.It'susedtocollectmethanolfromachemicalreaction.34.WhatisprofessorWu'sattitudetowardtheprospectof'ArtificialLeaf?A.Optimistic.B.Wait-and-see.C.Skeptical.D.Negative.35.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstoryofanartificialleaf.B.Anadvertisementforafamouscompany.C.Areportinasciencejournal.D.Anintroductiontoasciencefiction.

12【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发明了一种“人造叶子”，通过将有害的二氧化碳廉价地转化为有用的替代燃料，来对抗气候变化。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientistshavecreatedan"artificialleaf"tofightclimatechangebyinexpensivelychangingharmfulcarbondioxideintoausefulalternativefuel.（科学家发明了一种“人造叶子”，通过将有害的二氧化碳廉价地转化为有用的替代燃料，来对抗气候变化。）”和文章第三段“Scientistsuseanartificialleaftoproducemethanol(甲醇)andoxygen.（科学家们用人造叶子制造甲醇和氧气。）”可推知，人造叶子的功能是廉价制造甲醇和氧气。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thekeytotheprocessisacheap,fullyusedredpowdercalledcuprousoxide….thathasbeenheatedtoaparticulartemperature.（这个过程的关键是一种廉价的，被充分利用的红色粉末，叫做氧化亚铜。这种粉末被设计成有尽可能多的八面粒子，当四种物质被加入到加热到特定温度的水中时，通过化学反应产生。）”可知，cuprousoxide是引起另一种化学反应的关键物质。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"I'mextremelyexcitedaboutthepotentialofthisdiscoverytochangethegame,"saidWu",ClimatechangeisanurgentproblemandwecanhelpreduceCO2emissionswhilealsocreatinganalternativefuel."（“我对这一发现改变游戏的潜力感到非常兴奋，”吴说，“气候变化是一个紧迫的问题，我们可以帮助减少二氧化碳排放，同时也可以创造一种替代燃料。”）”可推知，吴教授对“人造叶子”的前景持乐观态度。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientistshavecreatedan"artificialleaf"tofightclimatechangebyinexpensivelychangingharmfulcarbondioxideintoausefulalternativefuel.Thenewtechnologywasinspiredbythewayplantsuseenergyfromsunlighttoturncarbondioxideintofood.（科学家发明了一种“人造叶子”，通过将有害的二氧化碳廉价地转化为有用的替代燃料，来对抗气候变化。这项新技术的灵感来自于植物利用太阳能将二氧化碳转化为食物的方式。）”可推知，这篇文章是一份科学杂志上的报告。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughwehavecomputersforstoringmostofourvaluabledatathesedays,theycannotbeusedtostoreandmanageeverypossiblepieceofinformation.____36____Herearesomebasicmeasureswhichcanassistin

13improvingthememory.ImproveYourConcentrationIfyouareunabletorememberfactsthathavebeenalreadyexplainedtoyouoveraperiodoftime,lackoffocusedattentioncouldbethekeyculprit(罪魁祸首).____37____Ifyouareunabletoconcentrateforthatlong,doawaywithalldistractionssothatyoucanconcentratebetter.DecideonYourLearningStyleandSticktoItForrapidmemoryimprovement,youneedtodecidebytrialanderrorwhichisyourpreferredlearningstyleandthensimplysticktoit.Somepeopleretain(保留)informationlongerbywatchingavideoorreading.____38____Monitoryourperformancewithbothandthenselectthebestmethod.RelateNewDatatoOldItisveryimportantforyoutobeabletorelatefreshdatawiththingsthatyoualreadyknowandsuccessfullyrememberboththesetypesofdata.____39____Here,onefactautomaticallyattractstheotherandyouendupmemorisingitallinonego.Thereforethenexttimeyouaretryingtomemorisesomething,justattachittosomethingthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwith.____40____A.Itisnecessarytoimprovethememory.B.Thiswouldmakeitveryeasytomemorise.C.Thememorycellsarequitelikethemusclesofthebody.D.Itisveryimportanttobeorganisedwhenyouareplanningtomemorisesomething.E.Aneasierwaytomemorisethingsisbyformingachain-likesequenceinyourmemory.F.Othersmayfindthemethodoflisteningtorecordingsorlecturesinclasstobemoreeffective.G.Thememoryrequiresabouteightsecondsofintensefocustobeabletoprocessapieceofinformation.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.E40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助提高记忆力的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Althoughwehavecomputersforstoringmostofourvaluabledatathesedays,theycannotbeusedtostoreandmanageeverypossiblepieceofinformation.（尽管现在我们有计算机来存储大部分有价值的数据，但它们不能用来存储和管理每一条可能的信息。）”和下文“Herearesomebasicmeasureswhichcanassistinimprovingthememory.（这里有一些基本措施，可以帮助提高记忆。）”可知，空处承上启下，说明有必要提高记忆力。A项“Itisnecessarytoimprovethememory.（提高记忆力是必要的。）”符合语境。故选A。

14【37题详解】根据本段小标题“ImproveYourConcentration（提高你的注意力）”可知，本段讨论的内容与注意力有关。G项中的“secondsofintensefocus”与“concentration”呼应。G项“Thememoryrequiresabouteightsecondsofintensefocustobeabletoprocessapieceofinformation.（记忆需要大约8秒的高度集中才能处理一条信息。）”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleretain（保留）informationlongerbywatchingavideoorreading.（有些人通过看视频或阅读来更长时间地记住信息。）”和下文“Monitoryourperformancewithbothandthenselectthebestmethod.（用这两种方法监控您的表现，然后选择最佳的方法。）”可知，上文提到的是一种方法，空处提到的是另外一种方法，F项中的“others”与上文中的“some”呼应。F项“Othersmayfindthemethodoflisteningtorecordingsorlecturesinclasstobemoreeffective.（其他人可能会发现在课堂上听录音或讲座的方法更有效。）”符合语境。故选F。39题详解】根据上文内容“Itisveryimportantforyoutobeabletorelatefreshdatawiththingsthatyoualreadyknowandsuccessfullyrememberboththesetypesofdata.（对于你来说，能够将新数据与你已经知道的东西联系起来，并成功地记住这两种类型的数据是非常重要的。）”可知，空处进一步对上文进行解释，说明联系新旧知识的重要性，讲将新旧知识联系起来便于记忆的方法。E项“Aneasierwaytomemorisethingsisbyformingachain-likesequenceinyourmemory.（一个更简单的记忆方法是在你的记忆中形成一个链状序列。）”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Thereforethenexttimeyouaretryingtomemorisesomething,justattachittosomethingthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwith.（因此，下次你试着记住什么东西的时候，就把它和你已经熟悉的东西联系起来。）”可知，空处说明用联系的方法进行记忆的好处。B项“Thiswouldmakeitveryeasytomemorise.（这样就很容易记住了。）”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongwithadozenboys,ImadeatriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof____41____manyyearsago.Althoughthetriphadbeenfunforthemostpart,Ifelt____42____fromtimetotime.Iwasmissingmyfamilyand____43____thatIwouldn'tbeseeingthemmuchifIstudiedhere.Iwasalsomissingthe____44____

15ofmyhome.Ilovedhowthey____45____athousandshadesofgreeninthespringandthenbecameaseaofgold,redandorangeinthefall.Ilovedthesmellofthewildflowers.HereinIowaeverythingwas____46____.WhatIcouldseewasawildprairie(大草原)withnotrees.AllthatIcould____47____wasamixtureofcorn,mudandpigs.Onedayafteralongwalk,I___48___withmyeyesclosedand____49____beingbackhomeagain._____50_____,whenIopenedthem,Isawsomethingthat_____51_____myheart.Itwasa_____52_____sunset.Itseemedtofilltheskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,redandpurplecloudsall_____53_____togetherinapicturepaintedbynature'sownhand.Itwasso_____54_____thatittookmy_____55_____away.Itmadethesunsetsofmyhometownseemtinyin_____56_____.AtthatmomentIknewhow_____57_____andjudgmentalIhadbeen.Thisplacealsohaditsown_____58_____.Thisplacewasalsoapartofnature'screation.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasa(n)_____59_____beautyaswell.Eachofushasourownunique_____60_____andabilities.41.A.visitingB.researchingC.attendingD.supporting42.A.excitedB.lonelyC.disappointedD.worried43.A.realizedB.regrettedC.admittedD.expected44.A.grasslandsB.mountainsC.cropsD.forests45.A.lookedintoB.turnedintoC.brokeintoD.tookinto46.A.messyB.freshC.flatD.poor47.A.imagineB.smellC.getD.remember48.A.movedB.restedC.trembledD.shook49.A.dreamedofB.insistedonC.heardaboutD.delightedin50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead51.A.savedB.settledC.touchedD.upset52.A.seaB.grasslandC.desertD.river53.A.connectedB.addedC.packedD.flowed54.A.fantasticB.energeticC.fastD.active55.A.smellB.breathC.hearingD.air56.A.contraryB.comparisonC.contractD.companion57.A.pure-mindedB.absent-mindedC.narrow-mindedD.open-minded58.A.powerB.valueC.significanceD.beauty59.A.outstandingB.specialC.naturalD.inner

1660.A.habitsB.choicesC.talentsD.tasks【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.B48.B49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.B57.C58.D59.B60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，多年前，作者和十几个男孩一起去了爱荷华州，去看一所自己想上的大学，发现那里不如家乡好，但有一天，作者发现爱荷华州的美丽，感悟每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和十几个男孩一起去了爱荷华州，去看一所我多年前就想上的大学。A.visiting拜访；B.researching研究；C.attending参加；D.supporting支持。that引导定语从句修饰先行词acollege，先行词acollege在从句中做宾语，此处指attendacollege（上大学）。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次旅行大部分时间都很有趣，但我时不时地感到孤独。A.excited兴奋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担忧的。由下文的“Iwasmissingmyfamily”可知，作者想家，说明作者感到孤独。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，意识到如果我在这里学习，我就不会经常见到他们。A.realized意识到；B.regretted遗憾；C.admitted承认；D.expected期望。由下文的“Iwouldn'tbeseeingthemmuchifIstudiedhere”可知，如果在这里学习，自己就不会经常见到家人，这是作者感到孤独后意识到的事情。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想念家里的森林。A.grasslands草原；B.mountains山；C.crops庄稼；D.forests森林。由下文的“greeninthespringandthenbecameaseaofgold,redandorangeinthefall”可知，春天变成绿色，然后在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色，可得出指的是森林。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢它们在春天变成千姿百态的绿色，然后在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色的海洋。A.lookedinto调查；B.turnedinto变成；C.brokeinto闯入；D.tookinto考虑。由下文的“becameaseaofgold,redandorangeinthefall”可知，森林在秋天变成金色、红色和橙色的海洋，那么森林在春天会变成千姿百态的绿色。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州，一切都是平坦的。A.messy凌乱的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.flat

17平坦的；D.poor贫穷的。由下文的“WhatIcouldseewasawildprairie(大草原)withnotrees.”可知，作者在爱荷华州入目所及的是没有树的大草原，大草原是平坦的。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合物。A.imagine想象；B.smell闻；C.get得到；D.remember记得。由上文的“Ilovedthesmellofthewildflowers.”可知，作者在家乡能闻到野花的味道，但在爱荷华州只能闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合物。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在走了很长一段路之后，我闭上眼睛休息，梦想着再次回到家乡。A.moved感动；B.rested休息；C.trembled颤抖；D.shook摇摆。由下文的“withmyeyesclosed”可知，此处指闭上眼睛休息。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，在走了很长一段路之后，我闭上眼睛休息，梦想着再次回到家乡。A.dreamedof梦想；B.insistedon坚持；C.heardabout得知；D.delightedin喜欢……。由上文的“withmyeyesclosed”可知，作者闭上眼睛休息，是为了梦想着再次回到家乡。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我心的东西。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且；D.Instead反而。由上文的“beingbackhomeagain”和下文的“Isawsomethingthat____11____myheart”可知，上文讲作者闭上眼睛休息梦想着再次回到家乡，下文讲作者在爱荷华州看到了一些触动自己心的东西，上下文是转折关系，用However。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我心的东西。A.saved拯救；B.settled解决；C.touched触动；D.upset不安。由下文的“Itwasa____12____sunset.Itseemedtofilltheskyfromhorizontohorizon.”可知，作者看到了似乎填满了天际的草原上的日落，这触动了作者的心。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是草原上的日落。A.sea海洋；B.grassland草原；C.desert沙漠；D.river河流。由上文的“awildprairie”可知，作者看的是大草原的落日。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色和紫色的云彩都交汇在一起，在大自然的手上画成了一幅图画。A.connected连接；B.added增加；C.packed打包；D.flowed流动。由上文语境可知，作者看似乎填满了天际的草原上的日落，日落的颜色是丰富多彩的，金色、红色和紫色的云彩都交汇在一起，flowtogether（交汇）。故选D项。

18【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太棒了，让我喘不过气来。A.fantastic极好的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.fast快速的；D.active积极的。由上文的“Gold,redandpurplecloudsall____13____togetherinapicturepaintedbynature'sownhand.”可知，金色、红色和紫色的云彩都交汇在一起，在大自然的手上画成了一幅图画，说明景色极棒。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了，让我惊叹。A.smell气味；B.breath呼吸；C.hearing听力；D.air空气。由上文语境可知，大草原上日落景色极棒，以至于作者惊讶，takeone'sbreathaway（令人惊叹、让人叹绝）。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我家乡的落日显得微不足道。A.contrary相反的事实；B.comparison比较；C.contract合同；D.companion同伴。由本处语境可知，此处把家乡的日落景色与爱荷华州的日落景色做对比，incomparison（相较而言）。故选B项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我是多么的心胸狭窄和挑剔。A.pure-minded纯真的；B.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.narrow-minded狭隘的；D.open-minded豁达的。由上下文语境可知，上文讲爱荷华州只有没有树的大草原，味道难闻，下文讲爱荷华州的日落景色极美，说明作者之前对爱荷华州的判断很主观狭隘。故选C项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也有它自己的美。A.power能力；B.value价值；C.significance重要性；D.beauty美丽。由上文语境和下文的“apartofnature'screation”及“beauty”可知，爱荷华州的日落景色极美，说明它也有自己的美，属于自然造物。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一种特别的美。A.outstanding杰出的；B.special特殊的；C.natural自然的；D.inner内部的。由下文的“ownunique”可知，我们每个人也有独特的美。故选B项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A.habits习惯；B.choices选择；C.talents天赋；D.tasks任务。由下文的“andabilities”可知，此处指每个人都有独特的天赋和能力。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besidesoceans,glaciericeisthelargestsourceofwateronearth.Aglacierisasheetoficethatmoves

19____61____(it)undertheinfluenceofgravity.Someglacierstraveldownmountainsorvalleys,____62____othersspreadacrossalargeexpanseofland.____63____(heavy)glaciatedregionssuchasGreenlandandAntarcticaarecalledcontinentalglaciers.Thesetwoicesheetsaccount____64____morethan95percentoftheearth'sglacialice.TheGreenlandiceissoheavythatmuchoftheregion____65____(press)belowsealevelsofar.Smallerglaciersthatoccurathigheraltitudesarecalledvalleyoralpineglaciers(山岳冰川).Anotherwayof____66____(classify)glaciersisintermsoftheirinternaltemperature.Intemperateglaciers,theicewithintheglacierisnearitsmeltingpoint.The____67____(major)oftheearth'sglaciersarelocatednearthepoles,thoughglaciersexistonallcontinents,includingAfricaandOceania.Glaciers____68____(form)inhighalpineregionsgenerallyresultfromcoldtemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Theweightandpressureoficeaccumulationcausesglaciermovement.Asaglaciermoves,itcarvesout____69____U-shapedvalleysimilartoariverbed,butwithmuchsteeperwallsanda______70______(flat)bottom.【答案】61.itself62.while/but63.Heavily64.for65.hasbeenpressed66.classifying67.majority68.formed69.a70.flatter【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述冰川的形成原因以及世界上的冰川分布情况。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：冰川是一层在重力作用下移动的冰。根据句意可知，冰川是自己在移动，所以此处用反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者。故填itself。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：一些冰川沿着山脉或山谷而下，而另一些则分布在广阔的土地上。根据句意可知，前后句为转折对比关系，所以用表示转折的连词while或but连接。故填while/but。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：格陵兰岛和南极洲等严重冰封的地区被称为大陆冰川。修饰形容词glaciated要用副词，句首字母需大写。故填Heavily。

20【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这两个冰原占了地球冰川的95%以上。表示“（比例）占……”为固定短语accountfor，所以空处为介词for。故填for。【65题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛的冰是如此之厚重，以至于到目前为止大部分地区都被压在海平面以下。分析可知，主语muchoftheregion和press之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语sofar可知，press这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，且muchoftheregion表达的是不可数的概念，所以谓语动词也用相应的单数形式。故填hasbeenpressed。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种分类冰川的方法是根据它们的内部温度。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语。故填classifying。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管包括非洲和大洋洲在内的各大洲都有冰川，但地球上的大多数冰川都位于两极附近。分析可知，表示“大多数……”为固定短语themajorityof，所以空处应填major的名词形式。故填majority。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高山地区形成的冰川通常是由于常年低温所致。分析可知，句子谓语动词为resultfrom，和form之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，form和Glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。分析可知，此处“U形山谷”为泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且U-shaped是以辅音音素开头，所用a。故填a。【70题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。根据句意可知，空处应该用比较级，和空前的muchsteeper并列，表示“更加平坦”。故填flatter。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

21增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Therearemanyvolunteersworkindifferentdevelopingcountries,amongthatPapuaNewGuineaisone.PapuaNewGuineahasaremarkablydiversityofgeographicandnaturalresources.IwasonceavolunteerwhoworkedasteacherinPNG.Theclassroomswerepoorlyequipped,makingofbambooandgrass.Therewerenoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooksneither!Sciencewasmymostchallengingsubjectbecauseofmystudentshadnoconceptofdoingexperiments.ThoughIwasskepticalaboutwhetherIcouldeventualmakeadifferencetomystudents,Iwastryingtoadapttothoseconditions.【答案】1.work→working2.that→which3.remarkably→remarkable4.在as后加a5.making→made6.were→was7.neither→either8.删除of9.eventual→eventually10.those→these【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在巴布亚新几内亚做志愿者教师的故事。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：有许多志愿人员在不同的发展中国家工作。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“are”，此处簇拥非谓语动词作后置定语，此处“volunteers”与“work”之间的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故将work改为working。2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巴布亚新几内亚就是其中之一。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。3.考查形容词。句意：巴布亚新几内亚拥有丰富的地理和自然资源。此处用形容词remarkable作定语修饰名词diversity。故将remarkably改为remarkable。

224.考查冠词。句意：我曾经是一名志愿者，在巴布亚新几内亚当老师。根据分析句意可知此处应是“作为一名教师”的意思，应用不定冠词，结合“teacher”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故在as后加a。5.考查过去分词。句意：教室的设备很差，用竹子和草做的。bemadeof为固定短语，意为“由……做成”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，需用过去分词形式。故将making改为made。6.考查主谓一致。句意：没有电，没有水，甚至没有教科书！therebe句型应用就近原则，“electricity”是离谓语动词最近的名词，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式was。故将were改为was。7.考查副词。句意：没有电，没有水，甚至没有教科书！根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是否定意义。否定句中表示“也”需用either。故将neither改为either。8.考查状语从句。句意：科学是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是because引导原因状语从句，短语becauseof之后不能接句子。故将of删除。9.考查副词。句意：虽然我怀疑我是否能最终改变我的学生，但我正在努力适应这些条件。此处应是用副词修饰动词make。故将eventual改为eventually。10.考查形容词。句意：虽然我怀疑我是否能最终改变我的学生，但我正在努力适应这些条件。根据分析句意，此处应是指“这些条件”，指代上文出现过的“条件”。故将those改为these。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.请根据漫画内容，结合漫画主题Climateischanging写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.漫画的主要内容。2对漫画主题的思考。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：polarbear,panda,penguin【答案】Possibleversion(I)Asisshowninthepicture,twopolarbearsareblackeningtheirbodiestopretendtobepandaswithmanypenguinsstandingbybecausetheclimateischangingseverely.Thecartoonshowsthatinordertosurvive,the

23Arcticanimalshavetoturnthemselvesintopandastocauseconcern.Infaceoflosinghabitats,thepolaranimalshavenoalternativebuttolivewithpandas.Notonlydothepolaranimalsdeservecareasmuchaspandasdo,humansarealsoexpectedtoreflectonthemselves.Ifhumanspaidmoreattentiontoprotectingenvironment,theclimatechangewouldnotbecomesorapid.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemcausedbythechangingclimate.Itistheawarenessofcherishinganimalsandenvironmentthatmatters.Takeactionimmediatelyandwe’llmakeadifference.Version（II）Nowadays,humanbeingsarefacedwithanembarrassingsituation.Inthecartoon,wecanseeapolarbearispaintingasmalloneasagiantpanda.Littlepenguinsarehungrytoo.Thescenemayseemunbelievabletous,butitmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,Peoplearecuttingdownplentyofforestsandmorefossilfuelsareburned.Sotheenvironmentgetswarmerandwarmerandclimatechangesarecausedingreenhousegases.Animalshavelosttheirhomes.Thereforeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,takeactiontoprotecttheearthonwhichwearerelyingandliveinharmonywithouranimalfriends.Version（III）Thepictureshowsusaninconvenienttruth——climateischanging.Ourearthisbecominghotterandhotterandasaresult,theiceandglacieronwhichthepolarbearsliveistoothintobeartheirweight.ThereisnochoiceforpolarbearsbuttomovetoAntarcticwheretheywouldseektolivewithpenguins.Themotherbearpaintsherbabyblackandwhitejustlikeendangeredpandastoarousepeople’sattention.Thecartoonmayseemridiculoustohumans,forthestereotypethatpolarbearcouldnotlivewithpenguininnature.Butwecannottakeitforgrantedthattheglobeishotterthaneverbefore.Ifourhumansandgovernmentsdonottakeeffectivemeasurestocurbglobalwarming,theearthwillbeunsuitableforcreaturestoliveon,includinghumansourselves.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，要求考生结合漫画主题Climateischanging写一篇英语短文，说明漫画内容并发表对漫画的思考。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：show→present巨大的：giant→huge值得：deserve→beworth解决：solve→workout

242.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemcausedbythechangingclimate.拓展句：Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemthatiscausedbythechangingclimate.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thecartoonshowsthatinordertosurvive,theArcticanimalshavetoturnthemselvesintopandastocauseconcern.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Notonlydothepolaranimalsdeservecareasmuchaspandasdo,humansarealsoexpectedtoreflectonthemselves.（notonly置于句首，使用部分倒装）