福建省龙岩市2021届高三第三次教学质量检测英语题Word版含解析

《福建省龙岩市2021届高三第三次教学质量检测英语题Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

龙岩市2021年高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题（满分：150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后.你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatgiftdidthewomanreceive?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Gloves.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ireallylikeyourcoat.Didyoujustbuyitatthesale?W:No,Igotthisformylastbirthday.Ididpickuptheseglovesandahat,though.Didyoubuyanything?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Borrowadifferentitemtowritewith.B.Learnmoreofthematerialontheexam.

1C.Asktheteacherforinstructionsonthetest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoufeelabouttheexam?Didyoustudyenough?W:Iguessso.Ireviewedtheinformationthoroughly.DoyouhaveapencilIcouldborrow?There’sonlyapeninmybag.M:Sorry,butI’msuretheteachercanhelpyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearcthespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atalaboratory.C.Ataclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Makesuretocleantheneedlebeforeusingit.Ifwegetthesamplesdirty,we’llhavetothrowthemoutandstarttheexperimentagain.W:Ofcourse.That’sliterallythefirstthingtheytaughtusatschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Focusingonthepast.B.Learningfromthepast.C.Departingfromthepast.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinlifeistoturntheotherpage—nottofocustoomuchonwhathappenedinthepast.M:That’strue.It’sobviousthatthosewhoareabsorbedbytheirhistoryarenothappyoverall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthewomanintendtogetthecomputer?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whencanyoudropoffyourcomputeratmyhouse?Ineedtofinishtheprojectthisweekend.M:HowaboutWednesday?TomorrowisTuesday,andmyscheduleispackeduntiltomorrowevening.W:Couldyouleavethedoorunlockedlatertoday?I’llcomebytopickitup.

2第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段时话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowfardoesanOlympicshort-distancerunnerrunperday?A1000meters.B.2000meters.C.500meters.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Coachandathlete.C.Employerandemployee.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Becomingashort-distancerunnerisnotabouthowfastyourun,buthowfaryourun.It’sallabouthowmanymeterseveryweekyourun.Youmustputinmorepracticeandtrainingthanyourcompetitors.M:Irun10lapseveryday.Don’tyouthink1000metersisenough?W:Notevenclose.AnOlympicrunnertrainsbyrunningatleastfivetimesthatmuch.Theytrainalot!M:ButI’llhavenotimeforschoolortoplaywithmyfriendsifIdothat.W:That’swhyI’mnotaskingyouto.But,Idowantyoutodoubleyourtraining.That’sagoodstart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Returntothelaboratory.B.Goonvacation.C.Visitthehospital.9.Whatcanthewomanprobablybe?A.Atranslator.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Stillwaitingonupdates,Mary.W:Sorry,butitwilltakeatleast48hoursforthelabresultstocomeback.M:Canyoucalltomorrow?I’llbeonatripforthenextwholeweek.Iwillbehardtoreach.W:Itshouldn’tbeaproblem.Thedoctordoesn’tthinkit’sserious.Wecancallyouonceyoureturn.Or,perhapswe

3canreachyoubyemail?M:Thatshouldbefine,aslongasyou’resayingIwon’thavetocomeintothehospital.W:Veryslimchance.Butwe’llsendyouanemailthisweekwiththefindings,andyoucanvisitthedoctoronceyoureturnifyouwant.M:Iprobablywillcomein,sinceIdoubtI’llunderstandwhattheysay.W:That’sOK.I’lltranslatethemforyouwhenIsendthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichdocumentmustacitizenown?A.Anincometaxnumber.B.Astudentpermitnumber.C.Asocialsecuritynumber.11.Whatdidthemandopart-timewhenstudyinginAmerica?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher'sassistant.12.Howlongdocsthemansuggestthewomanworkmost?A.Lessthan10hourspermonth.B.Morethan10hourspermonth.C.Morethan20hourspermonth.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HowdostudentspaytaxesinAmerica?Iwantajobtomakeextramoneywhilestudying,butI’mnotacitizen,soIdon’thaveasocialsecuritynumber.Ialsodon’thaveaworkvisa,soIdon’thaveanincometaxnumber.M:Actually,youdon’tneedthem!Asauniversitystudentonavalidstudyvisa,you’reallowedtoworkupto20hourspermonth.Ifanemployerasks,youshowyourstudentpermitnumber.W:Thatsoundsconvenient.M:Itis!WhenIstudiedinAmerica,Ihelpedaprofessororganizeclasses.It’sthemostcommonjobforstudents.Whatdoyouplantodo?W:Iwanttoworkatalibraryforacoupleofhoursperweek.SinceIworkedatmymom’sbookstoreduringthesummers,Ithinkitshouldbeprettyeasyforme.M:Justdon’tworktoomuch.Iknowit’scommonforstudentstodopart-timejobsthere,butworking10hoursor

4moretendstoaffectyourgrades.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyhasn'tthemanexercisedrecently?A.Hewasonvacation.B.Heinjuredhisback.C.Hewasbusywithhiswork.14.Whichpartofthegymisavailabletousetoday?A.Theweightsarea.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thebicyclemachine.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettothegym?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Finishexercising.B.Drivethecar.C.Changeclothes.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohhey,Tom!Ihaven’tseenyouhereinawhile.Toobusylately?M:Busyasalways.Butactually,IthrewmybackoutlastmonthwhileIwasonvacation.W:Soyou’rebeingcarefulandavoidingtheweightsareatoday?M:Thatwastheplan.Butlook—theswimmingpoolisclosed,soIcan’tusethat.Andthebicyclemachineisbroken.IthinkI’mjustgoingtogohome.I’llcomebacktomorrowwhenthere’ssomethingIcanactuallyuse.W:Wait,Ihaveanidea.Onewayyoucouldfinishyourtrainingisbyjogginghome!M:Iwoulddefinitelydothat.ButItookmycartoday.Funny,right?Inormallytakethebushere.W:Ineverevenknewyouownedacar.Inthatcase,canyougivemearide?I’llhavetocallataxiotherwise.M:Sure.Letmeknowwhenyou’refinishedexercisingandwecango.W:I’mdone.Letmejustgetoutofmyexerciseclothesandwe’llhittheroad.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Advertising.B.Givingaspeech.C.Announcingnewlaws.18.Whatdocsthespeakerthinkofsugar?A.Itisdepressing.B.Itisaddicting.C.Itishealthy.

519.Whatdoscientistssayaboutsugar?A.Itmakesusthirsty.B.Itmakesussick.C.Itmakesushappy.20.Whyhavesomegovernmentspassedlawsagainstsugar?A.Tohelppeopletoloseweight.B.Tohelppeopletobesmarter.C.Tohelppeopletohavebetterteeth.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Weallknowdrugsarebadforyou.Drugsareincrediblyaddictingandtheycanevenkillyou.Thosearewhydrugsarebannedbylaws.However,didyouknowthatthereissomethingwealltakethatalsogetsusaddicted?It’sallaroundus—inourfood,andinourdrinks.Thatissugar.Obviously,thehealtheffectsandotherconsequencesofsugararenotnearlyassevereasthoseofdrugs.Thatiswhywehaven’tnoticedthatsugarcanbecomparedwithillegalsubstances,inatleastoneaspect.Whenweconsumealotofdrinkswithhighlevelsofsugar,wewanttodrinkmoreandmore.Now,scientistsknowwhy,andithastodowithhowsugaraffectsourbrains.Youmightnotnoticethatdrinkingsodamakesyouhappy,oreventhinkthattheideaisridiculous.But,ifyousuddenlydrinkonlywater,youwillbecomeextremelysadfor1–2weeks,andyourthinkingabilitywilldecreasefor2–4weeks.Wemustdomoretocontrolhowmuchsugarweconsume.Insomecountries,thegovernmenthasevenputlimitsonhowmuchsugarcanbeaddedtosnacksandfood.Whiletheselawsaremainlyareactiontothepopulationbecomingtooheavy,Ibelievetheywillalsohaveotherbenefits.Forexample,inbrainhealthandtoothhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInsidetheWorld'sLargestFlowerShowTheRIISHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowisthelargestannualgardenandflowershowintheworld.Theshowgroundcovers33acresandmostvisitorsstayforabout5hours.IttakesplaceinthegroundsofHamptonCourtPalaceeachJulyandisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety（RHS）.GettingThereThenearesttrainstationisHamptonCourt.FullinformationofalltraveloptionscanbeseenontheGettingtoHamptonCourtPalacepage.Tickets

6Ticketpricesstartfrom£21.50.Pricesvarydependingonthetimeanddateofyourvisit.Eachfullpayingadultmaybringtwochildrenaged16andunderfreeofchargetotheshow.Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.OpeningTimes10a.m.until7:30p.m..Itclosesat5:30p.m.onSunday.TuesdayandWednesday:RHSMembersonly.OfficialWebsite:www.rhs.org.ukTipsforVisiting●YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3-5hourstovisittheflowershowand1-3hourstovisitthepalace.●Thisisatemporaryoutdooreventonopenparklandandissubjecttovaryingweatherandgroundconditions.Atemporarywalkwayislaidbutitcanstillgetprettymuddyifthere'sbeenheavyrain.Open-toedshoesandhighheelsarcnotusuallyappropriatefootwear.●LeftLuggageandadrugstoreservicearcbothavailableontheshowsite.●TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.Checktheinformationboardsforlocations.●PlantandProductDeposit:Thereisaplantandproductdepositserviceavailablewhereyouleaveyourpurchaseswhileyouenjoytherestofyourdayout.21.Wherecanyougetthetickets?A.Onthewebsite.B.Atthestation.C.Attheentrance.D.Inthegarden.22.Whatcanyougetforfree?A.Drugs.B.Flowers.C.Gardeningadvice.D.Transportation.23.Whichofthefollowinghelpstomakeamoreenjoyablevisit?A.Sparingsufficienttime.B.Consultingtheinformationdesk.C.Wearingwhatevershoestheylike.D.Makinggooduseofdepositservice.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。【21题详解】

7细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.（可以在门口得到票。）”可知，在入口处可以得到票，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TipsforVisiting部分“TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.（咨询服务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据TipsforVisiting部分“YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes3-5hourstovisittheflowershowand1-3hourstovisitthepalace.（你可以在同一天参观汉普顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花3小时观赏花，花1-3小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）”可知，参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A项。BTheArctic'spermafrostisinciting—andfast.That'sbadnews,becausethesefrozensoilsstorebillionsoftonsofcarbon,justwaitingtobereleased.Soisthereawaytosavethepermafrost?Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimals,herbivores-animalsthateatonlyplants.Backin1996researchersstartedanexperimentcalledPleistocenePark.TheyfencedinabouteightsquaremilesoflandinnortheastSiberia.Thentheyintroduceddifferenttypesofherbivores:reindeer,horses,bison,sheepandotherlargecreatures.Sincethen,scientistshavestudiedtheseanimals'effectsontheecosystem.Oneoutcomeisthattheselargeherbivoreshelpkeepthegroundverycold—coolerthanitwouldotherwisebe.“Thesnowinwinterisimportantforsoiltemperature,becauseitactsasaninsulatinglayer.Sotheairinwinter,atthehighlatitudes,ismuchcolderthanthesoil."PhilippPorada,avegetationecologistattheUniversityofHamburg."Sotheideaofthisexperimentwastointroducelargeherbivores—andtoquantifytheireffectsonsoiltemperaturetoseeiftheycanactuallyprotectpermafrostsoilsagainstmelting.Andthisworksbecauseoftheanimals'trampling(践踏),andthisleadstolessinsulationofthesoilagainstcoldairtemperaturesandresultsinacoolingeffect.”Freezingairreachesthesoilmoreeasily.Poradaandhiscolleaguesrealizedthesignificanceofthiseffect,sotheypulleddatafromPleistoceneParkandSwedentomodelwhateffectherbivorescouldhaveonpermafrostiftheylivedinlargenumbersintheArctic.Theyfoundthateveninaworst-casesituation,somefourdegreesCelsiusofglobalwanning:“Theseherbivoresinthemodelreducesoiltemperaturesubstantially,by1.7degreesonaverage.Andthisleadstoapreservationofaround80percentoftheoriginal—today'spermafrostarea.Withouttheherbivoreeffectinthe

8model,only50percentofthepermafrostareawouldremainbytheyear2100.Sowecansaytheeffectoftheherbivoresinthemodelleadstoasubstantialpreservationofpermafrostsoil."24.WhyisthePleistoceneParkExperimentmentioned?A.Toprovidethepastresearchdata.B.Tosharesoilpreservationexperience.C.Tointroduceawaytosavepermafrost.D.Toproveanimals'effectonsoiltemperature.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulating"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Covering.B.Blocking.C.Storing.D.Freezing.26.Whatdoesherbivores'tramplingcontributeto?A.Coolingtheground.B.HeatingthesoilC.Damagingtheground.D.Softeningthesoil.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PermafrostIsDisappearingB.PreservationofPermafrostC.AnExperimentonHerbivoresD.HerbivoresHelpSavePermafrost【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极的永久冻土正在快速融化，而食草动物有助于保护永久冻土。【24题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimals,herbivores-animalsthateatonlyplants.(一个研究小组认为，他们也许已经找到了可能的解决办法：求助大型动物，食草动物，即只吃植物的动物)”提出引进大型食草动物可以帮助解决冻土融化的问题。接着在第二段“Backin1996researchersstartedanexperimentcalledPleistocenePark.(早在1996年，研究人员就开始了名为PleistocenePark的实验)”提到这个实验。然后第三段中“Oneoutcomeisthattheselargeherbivoreshelpkeepthegroundverycold—coolerthanitwouldotherwisebe.(其中一项研究结果是，这些大型食草动物会让地面变得非常冷，比原本要冷得多)”表明实验结果。可知，文章提到PleistocenePark这个实验，是为了证明动物对土壤温度的影响。就是因为这样的影响，引进食草动物才会有助于解决冻土融化的问题，故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thesnowinwinterisimportantforsoiltemperature,becauseitactsasaninsulating

9layer.Sotheairinwinter,atthehighlatitudes,ismuchcolderthanthesoil.(冬天的雪对土壤温度非常重要，因为雪起到了insulating层的作用。因此，在高纬度地区，冬天的空气比土壤冷得多)”可知，同样环境下，空气温度比土壤温度低，说明土壤的温度被“保存”下来了，没有完全因为外界的低温而降温，也就是雪起到了隔离外界寒冷气温的影响的作用，所以insulating就是“隔离；使免受（不良影响）”，也就是“阻挡；妨碍”的意思，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andthisworksbecauseoftheanimals'trampling(践踏),andthisleadstolessinsulationofthesoilagainstcoldairtemperaturesandresultsinacoolingeffect.(它们确实可以保护，因为这些动物会踩踏地面，这导致土壤对抗寒冷气温的保温性降低，从而产生冷却效应)”可知，动物的踩踏会使地面产生冷却效应，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段开头“TheArctic'spermafrostisinciting—andfast.(北极的永久冻土正在融化，而且是快速融化)”告诉我们一个坏消息——北极冻土在加速融化。根据第一段最后“Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimals,herbivores-animalsthateatonlyplants.(一个研究小组认为，他们也许已经找到了可能的解决办法：求助大型动物，食草动物，即只吃植物的动物)”可知，研究者提出可以引入大型的食草动物解决这一问题。文章接下来的段落引入了相关实验来证明了这一结论。文章最后一段用研究结果“Sowecansaytheeffectoftheherbivoresinthemodelleadstoasubstantialpreservationofpermafrostsoil.(因此，我们可以说，模拟实验中食草动物的影响，可以使永久冻土大量保存)”证实了食草动物可以帮助保存冻土，所以选项D“食草动物有助于保护永久冻土”，是文章最合适的标题，故选D。CAcenturyago,peopleneededhelptounderstandscience.Muchastheydotoday.Thenasnow,itwasn'talwayseasytosorttheaccuratefromtheerroneous.Mediaregardedscienceassecondarytoothermission.Whensciencemadethenews,itwasoftenconfusing,ormisleading.E.W.Scripps,anewspaperpublisher,andWilliamEmersonRitter,abiologist,sensedaneedforreliablenewsaboutscience,devotedtotruthandprecision.SoScienceServicewasborn-soontogivebirthtothemagazinenowknownasScienceNews.Initsfirstyear,ScienceServicedelivereditsweeklynewsreportstonewspapers.By1922theybecameavailabletothepublic,givingbirthtoScienceNews-Letter,theancestorofScienceNews.Thenasnow,themagazineincludedallflavorsofscience—fromtheatom(原子)toouterspace,fromagriculturetooceanography,fromtransportationtonutrition.Inthoseearlydays,muchofScienceServicefocusedonspaceandnewtechnologies,filledwithvarious

10guessingandarguments.Muchofthecentury'sscientificfuturewaspredicted,thoughnotallpredictionsagedwell.Inthecenturysince,realsciencehasprogressedtoanadvanceddegreeofwisdom,toanextentalmostunimaginabletothescientistsandjournalistsofthe1920s.WhenScienceServicelauncheditsmission,astronomerswereunawareoftheextentoftheuniverse.NobiologistknewwhatDNAdid.GeologistssawthatEarth'scontinentslookedlikeseparatedpuzzlepieces,butdeclaredthattobeacoincidence.Modernscientistsknowbetter.Yetsomehowscientistsstillpursuethesamequestions.Itturnsoutthatthepastcentury'sgroundbreakingexperimentaldiscoveries,revolutionarytheoreticalrevelationsandprescientguessinghavenotremovedscience'sfamiliaritywithfalsestarts,unfortunatemisstepsandshortsightedprejudices.Researcherstodayhaveexpandedtherangeoftherealitytheycanexplore,yetstilltripthroughtheremainingunchartedjunglesofnature'sfactsandlaws,seekingfurthercluestohowtheworldworks.Scienceismorelikeitistodaythaniteverhasbeen.Itremainsaschallengingasevertohumaninquiry.Andtheneedtocommunicateitsprogress,sensedbyScrippsandRitteracenturyago,remainsasessentialnowasthen.28.WhatledtothebirthofScienceService?A.Media'sattitudetoscience.B.Difficultyindefiningscience.C.People'slovefortheirmission.D.Needfortrueandprecisescience.29.WhatdoParagraphs4-5mainlydiscuss?A.ThecontentofScienceService.B.ThefutureofScienceService.C.Thelimitstothethenscientists.D.Theproblemsfacingmodemscientists.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepastscience?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D.Passionate.31.Whatdocstheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A.Scienceinthepastwasnotrealscienceatall.B.Peoplehavefullygraspedthenatureofscience.C.Todayisthebesttimeforsciencedevelopment.D.Dependablenewsaboutscienceshouldbeaccessibleanytime.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D

11【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学服务的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“E.W.Scripps,anewspaperpublisher,andWilliamEmersonRitter,abiologist,sensedaneedforreliablenewsaboutscience,devotedtotruthandprecision.SoScienceServicewasborn-soontogivebirthtothemagazinenowknownasScienceNews.(E.W.Scripps一个报纸出版商，斯克里普斯和生物学家威廉·艾默生·里特感觉到需要可靠的科学新闻，致力于真理和精确性。因此，科学服务很快诞生了，现在被称为科学新闻杂志)”可知，需要真实和精确的科学导致了科学服务的诞生。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Initsfirstyear,ScienceServicedelivereditsweeklynewsreportstonewspapers.(第一年，科学服务向报纸发表每周的新闻报道)”和“Thenasnow,themagazineincludedallflavorsofscience—fromtheatom(原子)toouterspace,fromagriculturetooceanography,fromtransportationtonutrition.(当时和现在一样，该杂志包含了各种类型的科学——从原子到外太空，从农业到海洋学，从运输到营养)”以及第五段的“Inthoseearlydays,muchofScienceServicefocusedonspaceandnewtechnologies,filledwithvariousguessingandarguments.(在那些早期的日子里，许多科学都集中在空间和新技术上，充满了各种猜测和争论)”可知，4-5段主要讨论的是科学服务的内容。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Itturnsoutthatthepastcentury'sgroundbreakingexperimentaldiscoveries,revolutionarytheoreticalrevelationsandprescientguessinghavenotremovedscience'sfamiliaritywithfalsestarts,unfortunatemisstepsandshortsightedprejudices.(事实证明，过去一个世纪的开创性实验发现、革命性的理论揭示和有先见之明的猜测，并没有消除科学对错误开端、不幸失误和短视预谋的熟悉)”可知，作者不喜欢过去的科学。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andtheneedtocommunicateitsprogress,sensedbyScrippsandRitteracenturyago,remainsasessentialnowasthen.(一个世纪前，斯克里普斯和里特就意识到了传达其进步的需要，现在仍然和那时一样重要)”可知，作者认为关于科学的可靠消息应该随时都能得到。故选D。DImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyour,favoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie-allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming,''anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebuted(首发)adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithoutthe

12needforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourcarswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonic(超声的)wavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'scars.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.Thedemo(样本)versionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Mostpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttimejustsay,'Wow.Ireallydon'tbelieveit.Itsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit...it'ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It'shappeningaroundyou.”Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Itisalsopossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam'spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller"versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.32.WhatdoestheSoundbeamerProductmainlyfeature?A.Itsvarioususes.B.Theapplicationof3-Dtechnology.C.Anescapefromothersoundsaround.D.Theabsenceofheadphonesforalistener.33.Howdothepeopleontrialfindthedevice?A.Scientific.B.Fashionable.C.Lifelike.D.Convenient.34.Whatcanauserdowiththedevice?A.Makesoundpockets.B.Enjoynaturalscenes.C.Playgameswithfriends.D.Produceasciencefictionmovie.35.Whatwillgetimprovedaboutthedevice?A.Itsoriginalidea.B.Itspresentsize.

13C.Itspositioningability.D.Itssoundeffect.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。文章还介绍了这种设备的工作原理和多种用途。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youlistentoyour,favoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie-allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming,''anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.(你听你最喜欢的歌，玩大声的电脑游戏或看电影——所有这些都没有其他人听到的声音。这就是以色列公司Noveto系统的一项新技术“soundbeaming”提供的可能性)”以及第二段中“OnFriday,thecompanydebuted(首发)adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.(上周五，该公司推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可知，Soundbeamer产品让听众不需要耳机就可以听到只有自己能听到的声音，也就是即便没有耳机，也能实现耳机的效果，这是这个公司提供的Soundbeamer产品的特色，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mostpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttimejustsay,'Wow.Ireallydon'tbelieveit.Itsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit...it'ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It'shappeningaroundyou.”(大多数第一次尝试这项技术的人都会说，“哇。我真的不相信。它听起来像是一个扬声器，但其他人却听不见任何声音……你能听到声音，并且仿佛置身情境中。声音在四周萦绕”)”可知，体验产品的人，感觉自己置身声音之中，就像一切发生在自己身边，所以他们觉得这个设备太逼真了，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thedemo(样本)versionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.(该设备的演示版是一段大自然的视频，能听到湖面上空的鸟鸣，蜜蜂飞行的声音和安静的流水声)”可知，这个设备的使用者可以欣赏到自然的场景，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida"smaller"versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.(该公司首席执行官ChristopheRamstein表示，明年将向消费者推出一款“更小”的版本)”可知，既然公司要推出尺寸更小的版本，也就是说这个设备的尺寸方面可以改进，故选B。

14第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingoptimisticallyisn'tsimplyaboutseeingtheglasshalf-full.____36____Thosewhoareoptimisticmaybemoreawareofthepositives,buttheyalsolookforopportunitiesinthechallengewhichsometimesturnouttobepositives.Theychooseflexiblethinking-thekindthatseesthingsfrommultipleperspectives,notonlybecauseitproducesbetterresults,butbecauseitconsistentlymakesthemfeelbetter.Andtheydon'tsettle—insteadofexpectingmorefromthosearoundthem,theyexpectmorefromthemselves.Herearethreewaystoteachyourselftothinkmoreoptimistically:____37____Setbackscanoftenfeellikethereisnothingpositivetobegained.However,setbacks,likeanyadversity（逆境）weface,presentsasetofcircumstancesthatdemandsourskills.____38____Whenyoucanteachyourselfreframesetbacksinthiswayandlooknottowhatisdifficult,butwhatmustbelearned,youtakeapowerfulsteptowardthinkingmoreoptimistically.Useparadoxical（矛盾的）thinking____39____Whileinlovethereisjoy,thereisalsoloss,andwhilewithsuccess,thereisalsostruggle.Usingparadoxicalthinkingnotonlyhelpsusseelifeinamorebalancedway,butfindcreativesolutionsthatwewouldhaveotherwiseoverlooked.Teachingyourselftouseparadoxicalthinkinghelpsyouseethingsfrommultipleperspectives—acriticalpartofthinkingoptimistically.IdentifystrengthsFacingchallengesgetsawholeloteasierwhenyouknowwhatyourstrengthsareandhowtheycanbeused.Byaskingyourselfwhatyourstrengthsareandhowyouusethem,youcanboostyourconfidenceimmediately.____40____A.Itisacriticalpartofthinkingoptimistically.B.Lookforthehiddenopportunitiesinsetbacks.C.Thinkoptimisticallyratherthanstaydisappointed.D.Andsetbacksoffertheopportunitytolearnnewskills.E.Thisthinkingisaboutseeingeverythingfrombothsides.F.Instead,it'sasystematicwaytoshiftyourresponseoflife.G.Youcanalsousethesestrengthseffectivelyforlifechallenges.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.E40.G

15【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了乐观地思考不仅会带来更好的结果，而且使人们感觉更好，人们可以通过三种方法来教自己更乐观地思考。【36题详解】前文“Thinkingoptimisticallyisn’tsimplyaboutseeingtheglasshalf-full.”提到：乐观地思考不仅仅是看到杯子半满。后文“Thosewhoareoptimisticmaybemoreawareofthepositives,buttheyalsolookforopportunitiesinthechallengewhichsometimesturnouttobepositives.”提到：乐观的人可能会更了解积极的一面，但他们也在挑战中寻找机会，有时这些挑战会成为积极的一面。F项（相反，这是改变你对生活的反应的一种系统性的方法。）承接上文，对“thinkingoptimistically”进行解释，说明了乐观地思考的重要性，又引出下文乐观地思考带来的好处，其中it指代“thinkingoptimistically”。故选F项。【37题详解】本段中“Setbackscanoftenfeellikethereisnothingpositivetobegained.However,setbacks,likeanyadversityweface,presentsasetofcircumstancesthatdemandsourskills.Whenyoucanteachyourselfreframesetbacksinthiswayandlooknottowhatisdifficult,butwhatmustbelearned,youtakeapowerfulsteptowardthinkingmoreoptimistically.”提到：挫折常常让人觉得没有任何积极的收获。但是，挫折就像我们面对的任何逆境一样，都会带来一系列需要我们技能的情况。当你可以用这种方法教自己重塑挫折时，不是着眼于困难而是必须学习的东西时，你就会朝着更加乐观的想法迈出重要的一步。B项（寻找挫折中隐藏的机会。）说明了挫折发生时也蕴藏着机会，坚持该选项的这种做法会促进你变得更加乐观，因此B项与该段的内容相呼应，可以作为段落标题。故选B项。【38题详解】前文“Setbackscanoftenfeellikethereisnothingpositivetobegained.However,setbacks,likeanyadversityweface,presentsasetofcircumstancesthatdemandsourskills.”提到：挫折常常让人觉得没有任何积极的收获。但是，挫折就像我们面对的任何逆境一样，都会带来一系列需要我们技能的情况。后文“Whenyoucanteachyourselfreframesetbacksinthiswayandlooknottowhatisdifficult,butwhatmustbelearned,youtakeapowerfulsteptowardthinkingmoreoptimistically.”提到：当你可以用这种方法教自己重塑挫折时，不是着眼于困难而是必须学习的东西时，你就会朝着更加乐观的想法迈出重要的一步。D项（挫折为学习新技能提供了机会。）说明了挫折也有好的一面，承接上文，对“带来一系列需要我们技能的情况”进行具体的解释，下文说明了该选项的做法能够让一个人变得乐观地思考问题，下文的inthisway指的便是该选项的做法。故选D项。【39题详解】后文“Whileinlovethereisjoy,thereisalsoloss,andwhilewithsuccess,thereisalsostruggle.Using

16paradoxicalthinkingnotonlyhelpsusseelifeinamorebalancedway,butfindcreativesolutionsthatwewouldhaveotherwiseoverlooked.Teachingyourselftouseparadoxicalthinkinghelpsyouseethingsfrommultipleperspectives—acriticalpartofthinkingoptimistically.”提到：恋爱中有快乐，也有失落，有成功也有挣扎。使用悖论性思维不仅可以帮助我们以更加平衡的方式看待生活，而且可以找到我们原本会忽略的创造性解决方案。教会自己使用矛盾的思维，可以帮助你从多个角度看事情，这是乐观思考的一个关键部分。E项（这种想法要求从两方面看一切问题。）与下文连接通顺，后文通过举例子即恋爱和成功都是由矛盾的两面所组成的来支撑段首句。故选E项。【40题详解】前文“Facingchallengesgetsawholeloteasierwhenyouknowwhatyourstrengthsareandhowtheycanbeused.Byaskingyourselfwhatyourstrengthsareandhowyouusethem,youcanboostyourconfidenceimmediately.”提到：当你知道自己的长处以及如何使用长处时，面对挑战就容易多了。通过问自己的长处是什么以及如何使用它们，你可以立即增强信心。G项（你还可以有效利用这些优势应对生活挑战。）的“Youcanalso...”与上一句的“Youcan...”是“Byaskingyourselfwhatyourstrengthsareandhowyouusethem（通过问自己的长处是什么以及如何使用它们）”的好处，因此G项与上文连接通顺，同时strength也在本段的标题中出现了。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项GiorgioisamongthecountlesspeoplewhohavemadevideosontheTikTokplatformduringthepandemic.Littledidheknowwheretheywouldlead,butsurelytheybringatouchof____41____tothefightagainstthesufferingdays.InJanuary,Giorgiowould____42____hearmuffled（低沉的）melodiesthroughthewallofhishome;it____43____thathisneighborwasplayingthepiano.Giorgiowasreallyenjoyingthemusicandbegan____44____videosinwhichhisneighbor'stalentscouldbeheard.InFebruary,hepostedavideosayinghelefta/an____45____tohisneighboraskingifthe____46____personcouldplaythefamousmelodyMyHeartWillGoOn.Theneighbor'sanswerwas____47____whenthepiececamefromtheotherside.Sobegana____48____.Inanothernote,Giorgio____49____thattheyplayTheRiverFlowsInYouasaduo（二重奏）.TheItalianwasatfirstalittle_____50_____whenhestarted,buthefelthappythemomentheheardthemusiccomingfromtheotherside.ThetwowentontoplaymanymoreduosbutGiorgiostayedcuriousabouthisunknownneighbor.Finally,they_____51_____.ItwasEmilandhewas78yearsold._____52_____fromPoland,Emil'swifehadjustpassedaway

17andhewasstayingaloneinatemporaryaccommodation.Theonly_____53_____lefttoEmilwashispiano.But,onMarch14,thesadnewsofEmil’sdeath_____54_____him.“DearEmil,"hewrote_____55_____hisneighbor.knewverylittleaboutyou,butyougavemebackmypassion,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.Bye,myfriend,Emil.”41.A.braveryB.positivityC.honestyD.security42.A.frequentlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.occasionally43.A.happenedB.seemedC.turnedoutD.wentout44.A.sellingB.sharingC.purchasingD.advertising45.A.noteB.letterC.invitationD.request46.A.happyB.emotionalC.professionalD.mysterious47.A.vagueB.timelyC.self-evidentD.negative48.A.legendB.friendshipC.concertD.journey49.A.suggestedB.wishedC.orderedD.decided50.A.innocentB.seriousC.nervousD.scared51.A.departedB.reunitedC.respondedD.met52.A.EspeciallyB.OriginallyC.RoughlyD.Similarly53.A.affectionB.hopeC.bondD.comfort54.A.reachedB.troubledC.horrifiedD.clouded55.A.inreturnforB.inplaceofC.inmemoryofD.inresponseto【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间，由于音乐互相吸引，居家的Giorgio与邻居Emil开启了一段友谊。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，他们给与苦难作斗争带来了一丝积极的情绪。A.bravery勇敢；B.positivity积极性；C.honesty诚实；D.security安全。前文说到“Littledidheknowwheretheywouldlead,but”中的but以及后文“tothefightagainstthesufferingdays.”可知，应用乐观来对待苦难的日子。故选B项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：透过墙，Giorgio频繁的听到低沉的旋律。A.frequently频繁地；B.excitedly激动地；C.surprisedly惊奇地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“Giorgiowasreallyenjoyingthemusicand

18began___4____videosinwhichhisneighbor'stalentscouldbeheard.”可推测，邻居应该是经常弹奏音乐，所以Giorgio才想把这些音乐录下来。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是他的邻居在弹钢琴。A.happened发生;B.seemed似乎;C.turnedout证明是;D.wentout外出。前文提到Giorgio经常听到低沉的旋律，后文提到Giorgio很喜欢对方的音乐甚至想录下来，可以推知Giorgio知道了弹奏的是钢琴。turnout意为“证明是”，表示确定信息。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始分享视频让邻居弹奏的歌曲能够被所有人听到。A.selling售卖；B.sharing分享；C.purchasing购买；D.advertising打广告。sharingvideos意为“分享视频”，这里呼应第一段，在抖音平台上分享视频给他人。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二月，他发布了一条视频说到要邀请他神秘的邻居与他一起弹奏著名的乐曲《我心永恒》。A.note便条；B.letter信；C.invitation邀请；D.request要求。根据后文“tohisneighboraskingifthe____6____personcouldplaythefamousmelodyMyHeartWillGoOn.”中的askif可知，Giorgio应该是给邻居递了一张便条，约对方一起弹奏。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在二月，他发布了一条视频说到要邀请他神秘的邻居与他一起弹奏著名的乐曲《我心永恒》。A.happy开心的；B.emotional情感的;C.professional专业的；D.mysterious神秘的。这时，Giorgio和邻居还没有见面，所以邻居对他来说是神秘的。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐从墙的另一边传过来的时候，邻居的回答是显而易见的。A.vague模糊的：B.timely及时的；C.self-evident显而易见的；D.negative消极的。根据后文“whenthepiececamefromtheotherside.”可知，邻居没有回答yes还是no，而是弹奏了那个曲子，所以他的回答是显而易见的，表示同意。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊就开始了。A.legend传说：B.friendship友谊；C.concert音乐会；D.journey旅行。根据后文，一段基于音乐的友谊开始了，邻居死后，Giorgio还写了信表示纪念。故选B项。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgio建议弹奏《你的心河》作为二重奏。A.suggested建议；B.wished希望；C.ordered要求；D.decided决定。由后文的play可知，该空处应填suggest。suggest的虚拟语气，从句为sb.(should)dosth.。故选A项。

19【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始这个意大利人有些紧张。A.innocent纯洁的；B.serious严肃的;C.nervous紧张；D.scared恐惧的。由后文“buthefelthappythemomentheheardthemusiccomingfromtheotherside.”可知，刚开始Giorgio有点紧张，后来听到另一边传来的音乐才开始享受起来。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他们见了面。A.departed启程；B.reunited重逢：C.responded回应；D.met相遇、见面。后文“ItwasEmilandhewas78yearsold.____12____fromPoland,Emil'swifehadjustpassedawayandhewasstayingaloneinatemporaryaccommodation.”可知，俩人终于见面了。故选D项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他起初来自波兰。A.Especially特殊地；B.Originally起初地；C.Roughly粗糙地；D.Similarly相似地。由后文“Emil'swifehadjustpassedawayandhewasstayingaloneinatemporaryaccommodation.”可知，邻居只是暂时住在这里，起初来自波兰。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：留给Emil唯一的安慰是她的钢琴。A.affection喜欢；B.hope希望；C.bond联系；D.comfort安慰。根据前文可知，Emil老伴的去世是令人悲痛的事情，留给他唯一的安慰（comfort）是一架钢琴。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emil去世的不幸消息传到了他的耳朵里。A.reached到达；B.troubled使困难；C.horrified惊吓；D.clouded使难以理解。根据常识，Emil去世的消息应该是传到他的耳朵里。因为亲属关系再加上Emil的年龄，不应horrify或者cloud到Giorgio。故选A项。【55题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“致Emil，”他写到，以纪念他邻居。A.inreturnfor作为回报;B.inplaceof替代;C.inmemoryof纪念;D.inresponseto回应。邻居去世了，Giorgio写了封信，以纪念对方。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUAEEmbassytothePeople'sRepublicofChinajoinedwithHalaChinaandChinaFashionAssociationtosupporttheshowcasingof____56____(emerge)localfashiontalentsfromacrosstheUAEatEmiratiFashionDays2021.Thisnoveleventwillbringthe____57____(good)UAEtraditionalandmodernfashiondesignersandfashionhousestoChineseaudienceskeentoseeuniquedesignsandEmiratistyles.____58____(participant)fromacross

20theUAEarejoiningEmiratiFashionDaysthroughacombinationoflive-streamingandvideo-ledbrandcontentfromshortvideoplatforms,____59____aperfectopportunityisprovidedforChinesepeople____60____(see)themostsparklingsidesinEmiratitraditionalfashionandalsomoderndesigns,expertise,resourcesand____61____(creative),astheUAEEmbassystates.He____62____(insist)theUAEisagreatbelieverandstakeholderinopenglobalizedtradethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativeandthatEmiratiFashionDays2021willcreateexposureforstyleacrossbothmarketsandfurthergrowthofbothChineseandEmiratifashionindustries.EmiratiFashionDays2021includesmorethan10home-grownUAEbrandsandwillrunforaweekorso.And____63____meansofthisvirtualevent,sustainablee-commercepractices,shortvideoplatformsand____64____(advance)technologieswillbeadoptedtopresentvirtualfashionshowcases,providing____65____safeandsustainableapproach.【答案】56.emerging57.best58.Participants59.where60.tosee61.creativity62.insists63.by64.advanced65.a【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。据阿联酋驻华大使馆介绍，2021年阿联酋时尚日将为丰富阿中时尚交流创造机会。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿联酋驻华大使馆将携手阿联酋“拥抱中国”与中国服装设计师协会，支持阿联酋本土新兴时装人才参加2021年阿联酋时尚日活动。此空所给动词在介词of后，应用动名词形式，故填emerging。【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这项新颖的活动将呈现最好的阿联酋传统和现代时装设计师以及时装商店给热衷于欣赏独特设计和阿联酋风格的中国观众。此空修饰名词designers和fashionhouses，应用形容词，且此空前有定冠词the，并结合句意表示阿联酋范围内最好的设计师和时装店，所以用形容词最高级，故填best。【58题详解】考查名词数。句意：据阿联酋大使馆介绍，阿联酋各地的参与者将通过短视频平台的直播和视频引导品牌内容相结合的方式加入阿联酋时尚日，这为中国人民提供了品鉴阿联酋传统时尚与现代设计精粹、专长、资源以及创新的绝好机会。此空是句子主语，谓语are是复数，所以主语用复数形式，故填Participants。

21【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是shortvideoplatforms，表示的是抽象的地点，从句结构完整，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参见第3题。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：参见第3题。此空和and前名词并列，作see后宾语，应用名词形式，且creativity表示“创新”是不可数名词，故填creativity。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：他坚持认为，阿联酋是“一带一路”倡议下全球化贸易的坚定信奉者和利益相关者。2021年阿联酋时尚日将为丰富两国的时尚交流以及中国和阿联酋时装品牌的进一步发展创造机会。此空是谓语动词，根据句意，表示的是“他现在的看法”，应用一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填insists。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这一虚拟活动，采用可持续的电子商务实践、短视频平台和先进技术，以安全和可持续的方式，呈现虚拟时装展示。bymeansof“借助于；凭借”，符合句意，故填by。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见上题。此空修饰名词technologies，形容词advanced“先进的”符合要求，故填advanced。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：参见第8题。此处泛指“一种安全且可持续的方式”，应用不定冠词，safe以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，准备参加高校专项招生面试，请你就个人未来生涯规划用英语进行简短的介绍内容包括：1.你想成为怎样的人；2.选择此大学及专业的理由；3.你的决心与愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；

22Goodmorning!I'mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Goodmorning!I’mLiHua.Thanksforyouroffer.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtotalkaboutmyselfhere.Ihavealwaysbeenmeaningtobeapersonusefulforournationandthesociety.It’sbecauseIhavegrownuptobehealthyandhappyduetomyfamily’sgreatcareandloveaswellasthedevotionofourgovernmentandtheteachers.AllthisalsoaccountsforwhyIchooseXiamenUniversity,whereIcanmajorinEnvironmentalEngineering.Anotherreasonismyconstantconcernabouttheenvironmentalprotectionandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions.IdefinitelyhopeIwillbeluckyenoughtobeadmittedandIknowIwilltryhardtoshapemyselfintowhatIwanttobe.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就个人未来生涯规划用英语进行简短的介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：plan→mean由于：becauseof→dueto说明：explain→accountfor当然：surely/certainly→definitely2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ihavealwaysbeenmeaningtobeapersonusefulforournationandthesociety.It’sbecauseIhavegrownuptobehealthyandhappyduetomyfamily’sgreatcareandloveaswellasthedevotionofourgovernmentandtheteachers.

23拓展句：ThereasonwhyIhavealwaysbeenmeaningtobeapersonusefulforournationandthesocietyisthatIhavegrownuptobehealthyandhappyduetomyfamily’sgreatcareandloveaswellasthedevotionofourgovernmentandtheteachers.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’sbecauseIhavegrownuptobehealthyandhappyduetomyfamily’sgreatcareandloveaswellasthedevotionofourgovernmentandtheteachers.(运用了because引导的表语从句)[高分句型2]AllthisalsoaccountsforwhyIchooseXiamenUniversity,whereIcanmajorinEnvironmentalEngineering.(运用了why引导的宾语从句；where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一箱完整的短文。IfirstmetLisaKincaidonthevolleyballcourtassheplayedforarivalhighschoolbelongingtotheconferenceIcoachin.ManytimesIwasontheopposingsidelinesandwatchedinamazementatherathleticism.Thespeedofacheetah(猎豹),thementaltoughnessofanaccomplishedplayer,anda32inchverticaljumpasonlyasecond-grader.Startingherjunioryear,IwasfortunatetocoachLisaonaUSAJuniorOlympicVolleyballteam,anditwasduringthosetwoyearsthatIgrewtoloveandrespecther.IfanyonehadarighttobecockyofherselfitwasLisa.Besidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballandbasketballplayersinthestate,shebecameatracklegendintheDairyState.Howgoodwasshe?Shewent64straightconferencemeetsandneverlostinanyeventshewasenteredin.Shemadetripstothestatefinalsallfouryearsinhighschool,andreturnedwith6statetitles.Manytimesshewasthelonerepresentativeatthestatecompetitionforherteam,andsingle-handedlyplacedherhighschoolashighasthird.Evenwhenshefilledinforotherevents,sheneverlostone.However,neveroncedidsheboastaboutheraccomplishments.Instead,sheusuallyshiftedtheconversationtotheperformancesofotherteammates.TherewasoneparticulartrackmeetduringLisa’sjunioryear,wheresheimpresseduponmemost.Itwasanon-conferencemeetintheyearandLisa’scoachtoldhertorunthemile.Againsheagreed.First,Lisaoutdistancedthecompetition,butonthelastlap,she“seemed”togrow“tired”.Twoathletesfromtheotherteampassedher,andthensodidJulie,Lisa’steammate.ThinkingofthefactthatJulieneededtoearnasetamountofpointsinhertrackprogramtoearnafavorableletterandthatsheneededtofinishatleastthirdforthefirsttime,Lisawas“abletostayjustbehind’’herteammateandcrossthefinishlineatJulie’sheels.

24注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Lisa“lost”aneventforthefirsttimeinhertrackcareer,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwonderedatherbeamingfacewhensheapproachedme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Lisa“lost”aneventforthefirsttimeinhertrackcareer.Shefinishedthefourthintherace,whichwentoutofeveryone’sexpectation.Thetwoathletesontheotherteam,whohadbeenrunningalltheyear,beatJulie.Julieendedinthethirdplace,justasLisaexpected.“Congratulations,Julie!”Juliewassurroundedwithflowersandapplauses.Shewasgrinningfromeartoear.“Imadeit!”sherepeated.Itwasherfirsttimetohavewonsogoodanachievementandsheeventuallyearnedthefavorableletter.SeeingthebeamingfaceofJulie,Lisawalkedawaysilentlywithafaintsmileandcameinmydirection.Iwonderedatherfacialexpressionswhensheapproachedme.“Whathappened?”Iasked.“Nothing.”Sheletoutasighofrelief.Thereasonwasself-evident.She“lost”thegameforthegoodofJulie.ShetoldmeitwastheonlychanceforJulietowinthethird.“Itisbetweenyouandme,”beggedLisa,politelyandfirmly.Shepromisedthatshewouldtryherbesttogoalloutforherteamandneverwouldsheletmedownagain.ThoughIdidn’tallow

25suchatrickhappenaround,insidemymind,sheearnedmyrespectandadmirationastherolemodelthinkingofothersbeforehimselforherself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa是一名既有团队意识，又有个人能力的运动员。在Lisa参加的比赛中，她几乎没有输过。但是在这次跑步竞赛中，Lisa只获得第四名，把获得第三名的机会给了自己的队友Julie。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Lisa在她的田径生涯中第一次“输”了一场比赛。”可知，第一段可描写当Julie在获得第三名之后高兴庆祝的样子，还需要描写Lisa在输掉这次比赛之后落寞的神情。②由第二段首句内容“当她走近我时，我对她脸上的表情感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Lisa向我解释她为什么是这个表情，并向我许诺在下次比赛中会努力地为团队奋斗。2.续写线索：输掉比赛——Julie庆祝——Lisa失落离开——解释表情——如释重负——Jayce赢得尊重3.词类激活行为类①结束：finish/endup②赢得：earn/obtain③允许：allow/permit情感类①安静的：silent/mute②支持的：favorable/supportive【点睛】[高分句型1]Shefinishedthefourthintherace,whichwentoutofeveryone’sexpectation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thetwoathletesontheotherteam,whohadbeenrunningalltheyear,beatJulie.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)