2022届高考英语模拟仿真演练卷三（天津专用）（全解全析Word版）

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2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷03（天津专用）英语试卷本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Youwererudetoyourclassmate,________youshouldmakeanapology.A．whomB．forwhichC．forwhomD．which【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：你对你的同学太没礼貌了，你应该为此道歉。makeanapologyforsth为某事道歉，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故选B。2．FortheJapanesefestivalOban,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense________theirancestors.A．intermsofB．incelebrationC．inmemoryofD．insearchof【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在日本的八一节，人们应该去扫墓，焚香，纪念祖先。A.intermsof从……方面；B.incelebration庆祝；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.insearchof寻找。根据“gotocleangravesandlightincense”可知，此处表示为了纪念祖先而扫墓，焚香。故选C。3．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curiousB．anxiousC．carefulD．cautious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.careful小心的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14．Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．toseeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．seen【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：晚饭后散步对老年人当然有好处，但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。remain指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”时，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。remaintobeseen“某事尚待被观察”。故选B。5．Thenegativeinfluencetheincreasedtourismhas________thepreservationofthehistoricsiteshasoverweighedtheprofitithasbroughtabout.A．onB．aboutC．overD．of【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：旅游业的增长对历史遗迹保护的负面影响超过了它所带来的利润。A.on在……上面；B.about关于；C.over在……上方；D.of……的。分析句子可知，influence后是省略关系词的定语从句，先行词是influence，关系词替代先行词在从句中作动词has的宾语，haveinfluenceon...对……有影响，是固定搭配。故选A项。6．Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity________everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.A．ifB．unlessC．onceD．since【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非每个人都遵守自己的游戏规则，否则就不可能有机会平等。A.if   如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.since自从。根据“noequalityofopportunity”可知，没有平等机会，除非大家遵守规则。故选B。7．Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.A．itB．whereC．thatD．which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我所知道的这个城市最好的旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是hotel，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，又因先行词被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。8．Arethesedrugs_________atthenearbydrugstorewithoutaprescription?A．unfamiliarB．availableC．shortD．dramatic【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些药物可以在没有处方的情况下在附近的药店买到吗？A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.available可获得的，可购得的；C.short短的；D.dramatic戏剧性的，突然的。根据句意，此处问“药是否可以买到？”，设空处故用形容词available，作表语。故选B。9．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A．whetherB．whatC．whenD．where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：几千年来，他们开始更少地依赖于从野外狩猎或采集的东西，更多地依赖于自己饲养的动物和自己播种的庄稼。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选B。10．Internetisanimportantpartofsocietynow,______haseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。A.as正如；B.that那；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Internet，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故选C项。11．ItwasthefirsttimeinsixattemptsthatPeters______theworldchampion.A．hasbeatenB．wasbeatenC．beatD．hadbeaten【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是彼得斯六次尝试中第一次击败世界冠军。此句考查句型Itwasthefirsttime+that从句，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句要用过去完成时。故选D项。12．Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing______renewed.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．casuallyD．relatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定，细胞不断更新。A.strangely奇怪地；B.constantly不断地；C.casually随意地；D.relatively相对地。由“Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady”可知，句子表示“大自然的修复过程缓慢而稳定，细胞不断更新”，空格处是“不断地”，故选B。13．Inordertomakefulluseoftheenergy,manywaterpowerstationsarebuilt______therearebigwaterfalls.A．unlessB．sothatC．whereD．whether【答案】C【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：为了充分利用能源，在有大瀑布的地方修建了许多水力发电站。结合句意可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在有大瀑布的地方”。故选C。14．________toaforeignlanguageasmuchasyoucanisconsideredthebestwaytolearnitwell.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Expose【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。句意：尽可能多地接触一门外语被认为是学好它的最好方法。空格处用动名词作主语，beexposedto是固定短语，意为“接触”，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即beingexposed，故选C。15．When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compareB．comparedC．comparingD．havingcompared学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，或者省略主语it和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“When________differentcultures”是时间状语从句，原句为“Whenwearecomparingdifferentcultures”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略weare后，应保留现在分词comparing。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistenedtoclassicalmusic.Fewlearnedtoplayan___16___formorethanayearortwo.Theywerelisteningtothebigbands.Butdad___17___metolearntoplaythepianoandIstudiedforthreeyears.Andlater,youknow,Igaveitup.Butonedayonethingchangedme___18___.OneSaturday,Iwenttoa___19___birthdaypartyofoneofmyclassmatesandtherewerequiteacrowdofpeopleofmy___20___.Andsomeofthekidswerefoolingaroundatthepianowhiletheparentsare___21___usabigmeal.Thenoneofthegirls___22___stoppedtalking,lookedatmeandsaid,“Robert,youtookpianolessons.___23___,playsomething!”“No,I’mnotgoingtoplaythepiano.”I___24___thatnooneinthatroomwouldshow____25____inthekindofmusicthatIcouldplay.ButthoughIwas____26____objecting,Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano.Iwas“____27____”tositdown.AndthereIwasfacetofacewitheighty-eightblackandwhite____28____.Whattoplay?Theonlythingthatcametomy____29____wasBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata.So,Ibeganwiththeslow____30____.AndaftertwomeasuresIbecameawarethattherewasa____31____intheroom.Afterthenexttwomeasures,Ifeltpeople____32____towardme,andthentheparentscameoutofthekitchen____33____.IplayedthewholefirstmovementandwhenIwasthrough,theapplauseandcheerswere____34____tobelieve.IfIhadknownthatthiswouldhavehappened,Ineverwouldhavegivenup____35____playingthepiano.16．A．apartmentB．instrumentC．equipmentD．argument17．A．advisedB．allowedC．instructedD．persuaded18．A．completelyB．generallyC．cruellyD．hopefully19．A．boringB．secureC．sweetD．brief20．A．cityB．ageC．heightD．dream21．A．buyingB．earningC．breakingD．cooking22．A．actuallyB．foolishlyC．suddenlyD．curiously23．A．ComeonB．GetupC．BreakoutD．Carryon24．A．admittedB．observedC．figuredD．regretted25．A．knowledgeB．delightC．respectD．interest26．A．shylyB．stronglyC．luckilyD．hardly27．A．forcedB．guidedC．invitedD．protected28．A．keysB．lettersC．wordsD．pictures学科网（北京）股份有限公司

429．A．musicB．partyC．mealD．mind30．A．endingB．openingC．readingD．stop31．A．quarrelB．relaxationC．silenceD．noise32．A．movingB．sendingC．lookingD．hearing33．A．satisfiedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．surprised34．A．easyB．hardC．certainD．glad35．A．rememberingB．consideringC．practisingD．imaging【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．D26．B27．A28．A29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经放弃弹钢琴，后来作者在一次聚会上的钢琴演奏彻底而改变了原本的想法。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有人学一门乐器会超过一两年。A.apartment公寓；B.instrument乐器；C.equipment设备；D.argument争论。根据下文的“Theywerelisteningtothebigbands.Butdad___17___   metolearntoplaythepianoandIstudiedforthreeyears.”，“But”说明前后文是转折关系，“But”前讲的是，鲜少有人做某事超过一年或两年，“But”后讲的是作者学钢琴，而且学了三年，也就是超过了两年，由“learntoplaythepiano”可知，前面指的是学习一门“instrument”，即乐器。故选B项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸劝我去学钢琴，然后我就学了三年。A.advised建议；B.allowed允许；C.instructed传授（技能）；D.persuaded说服。由下文“Istudiedforthreeyears”即作者学了三年钢琴可知，作者的爸爸成功说服了作者去学弹钢琴。故选D项。18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，有一天，一件事彻底改变了我。A.completely彻底地；B.generally普遍地，通常地；C.cruelly残酷地；D.hopefully有希望地。由上文“Igaveitup”和下文“IfIhadknownthatthiswouldhavehappened,Ineverwouldhavegivenup___35__playingthepiano”可知，一开始作者放弃学钢琴，但后来作者又觉得，如果早知道这件事会发生，自己就不会放弃学钢琴了，也就是说，作者后来不愿意放弃学钢琴了。作者经历这件事前后的观点完全相反，说明这件事是彻底改变了作者的。故选A项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个周六，我参加班里同学的一个温馨甜蜜的生日聚会，那里有很多我的同龄人。A.boring无聊的；B.secure安全的；C.sweet愉快的，甜蜜的；D.brief简明的。下文“Andsomeofthekidswerefoolingaroundatthepianowhiletheparentsare___21___   usabigmeal”是作者对聚会场面的描述，孩子在玩耍，大人们在做大餐，由此推知，作者认为这个聚会是温馨甜蜜的。故选C项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：某个周六，我参加班里同学的一个温馨甜蜜的生日聚会，那里有很多我的同龄人。A.city城市；B.age年龄；C.height高度；D.dream梦想。由作者参加的是同班同学的生日聚会可知，聚会上会有很多与作者年龄相仿的人。故选B项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子在钢琴前玩，家长们在为我们烹饪大餐。A.buying购买；B.earning赚取；C.breaking弄破；D.cooking烹饪，煮。设空处后面的直接宾语是“meal”，结合下文“theparentscameoutofthekitchen”，家长们从厨房出来，说明他们是在厨房里烹饪大餐。故填D项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

522．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，其中一个女孩突然不聊天了，看向我说道：“罗伯特，你上过钢琴课。来吧，弹一首！”A.actually事实上；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.suddenly突然；D.curiously好奇地。设空处前面完全没有关于聚会上弹钢琴的信息作铺垫，所以推知，女孩是突然想让作者弹钢琴的。故选C项。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，其中一个女孩突然不聊天了，看向我说道：“罗伯特，你上过钢琴课。来吧，弹一首！”A.Comeon（表示鼓励）来吧；B.Getup起床；C.Breakout爆发；D.Carryon继续做。女孩是主动提议让作者弹钢琴的，所以女孩在鼓励作者弹一首。A项“Comeon”暗含鼓励之意，符合文意。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得当时屋里没有人会对我弹奏的音乐感兴趣。A.admitted承认；B.observed观察；C.figured认为；D.regretted后悔。由上文“WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistenedtoclassicalmusic”可知，作者还是学生的时候，作者的朋友都不听古典乐，以及下文“theapplauseandcheerswere___34___tobelieve”，大家听完作者的演奏后鼓掌喝彩，由此推知，只是作者自己认为，朋友都不听古典乐而对作者弹的音乐不感兴趣，其实不然。所以这里其实是作者自己所认为的，C项符合文意。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得当时屋里没有人会对我弹奏的音乐感兴趣。A.knowledge知识；B.delight高兴；C.respect尊重；D.interest兴趣。由上文“WhenIwasayoungstudent,noneofmyfriendslistenedtoclassicalmusic”可知，作者还是学生的时候，作者的朋友都不听古典乐，结合下文作者弹奏的是“Beethoven’sMoonlightSonata”，属于古典乐，由此推知，作者会认为聚会上的人对作者弹奏的音乐不感兴趣。故选D项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我强烈反对，但我还是被朋友们推到了钢琴面前。A.shyly害羞地；B.strongly强烈地；C.luckily幸运地；D.hardly几乎不。由下文“Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano”可知，作者是被朋友推到钢琴面前的，说明作者十分不情愿在大家面前弹钢琴，也就是强烈反对这么做。故选B项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我“被迫”坐下。A.forced强迫；B.guided引导；C.invited邀请；D.protected保护。由上文“Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano”可知，作者本就是被朋友们推到钢琴前的，所以这里作者也是“被迫”坐下的。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后我面对着这八十八个黑白琴键。A.keys琴键；B.letters信；C.words话语；D.pictures图片。由上文“Iwaspushedbymyfriendstowardthepiano.Iwas“___27___”tositdown.”可知，作者坐在了钢琴面前，而标准的钢琴一般有八十八个琴键，所以这里是指作者面对着八十八个琴键。故选A项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一下子想到的唯一一首曲子便是贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。A.music音乐；B.party聚会；C.meal餐，饭；D.mind思想。由上文“Whattoplay”可知，作者在想应该弹什么曲子，所以这里是作者想到了要弹贝多芬的曲子。“cometoone’smind”是固定搭配，意为“突然想到”，符合文意。故选D项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始弹奏舒缓的开头。A.ending结束，结局；B.opening开头，开端；C.reading阅读，读本；D.stop塞音。上文提到作者想到弹奏《月光奏鸣曲》后，于是作者开始弹奏曲子的开头。故选B项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：弹了两小节后，我意识到房间里一片寂静。A.quarrel争吵；B.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6relaxation放松；C.silence寂静；D.noise噪音。根据下文“whenIwasthrough,theapplauseandcheerswere___34___tobelieve”大家对作者的演奏鼓掌欢呼，说明大家之前应该是安静下来，认真聆听作者的演奏的，所以房间里一片寂静。故选C项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：又弹了两小节后，我感觉大家向我这边走来，家长们从厨房出来，惊讶不已。A.moving移动；B.sending发送；C.looking看；D.hearing听到。上文提到“therewasa___31___   intheroom”，以及下文“theparentscameoutofthekitchen”，说明作者弹奏的时候，越来越多人听到作者弹奏，或停掉手头的事，或不再聊天，或停止玩闹，安静下来，向作者的方向走去，听作者弹奏。故选A项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又弹了两小节后，我感觉大家向我这边走来，家长们从厨房出来，惊讶不已。A.satisfied满意的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶的。从上文没有铺垫家长们提前知道有人弹奏钢琴曲可知，家长们从厨房出来后，看到眼前作者弹奏曲子的场景是感到惊讶的。故选D项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我演奏了完整的第一乐章，当我演奏完后，掌声和欢呼声令人难以置信。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.certain确定的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文“I   ___24___thatnooneinthatroomwouldshow___25___inthekindofmusicthatIcouldplay”可知，作者一度以为没人会对作者弹奏的音乐感兴趣，所以此处作者得到大家的掌声和欢呼时是感到难以置信的。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果早知今日，我定不会放弃练习钢琴。A.remembering记得；B.considering考虑；C.practising练习；D.imaging想象。根据上文“Andlater,youknow,Igaveitup”可知，作者一度放弃练习钢琴。但是经历这次聚会的钢琴演奏后，作者改变了想法。所以此处作者是在后悔，如果早知道今日会是得到大家赞许的场面的话，自己之前绝不会放弃练习钢琴。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforSummer2022.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch,allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsforatrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscript(成绩单)withagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Course:CareinCriticalTimesJuly5-August16,MondaytoThursday,8:30-11:00amAndreaWrightWhatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuildinghealing,andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentsnotonlytoaskhowtheymightgetinvolvedincaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.Course:IntroductiontoNeuroscience学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7July7-July25,WednesdaytoFriday,Noon-3:00pmGraceFrancisThiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.Course:CollegeWritingJuly1-July22,ThursdaytoSaturday,8:00-11:30amMartinTGreenupThiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthestepsrequiredtocompleteafive-pageanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicandcontemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingthroughclassdiscussionandin-classexercises.Course:TheEconomicsofCitiesJune17-July29,SundaytoThursday,3:15-6:15pmThomasShayHillWhatcausescitiestogrow,andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurbanliving,andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:trafficandtransportation;water,publichealthandtheroleofcitiesinpromotingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.36．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toofferanoutlineoftheprogram.B．Tointroducetheprograminstructors.C．Togivesuggestionsfortheguidance.D．Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.37．What’sspecialaboutthecourseofCareinCriticalTimes?A．Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.B．Itprovidesmorethantheoreticalknowledge.C．Itisintendedforstudentsinterestedinscience.D．Itrequiresstudentstocompleteananalyticessay.38．WhatcanyouacquirefromthecourseofIntroductiontoNeuroscience?A．Biomedicalknowledge.B．Socialserviceskills.C．Writingstrategies.D．Innovativeskills.39．WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?A．CollegeWriting.B．CareinCriticalTimes.C．TheEconomicsofCities.D．Introductiontoneuroscience.40．Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?A．GraceFrancis’s.B．AndreaWright’s.C．ThomasShayHill’s.D．MartinTGreenup’s.【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．A40．C【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门大学预科项目课程。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

836．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforSummer2022.”(2022年夏季，哈佛大学预科项目将在网上举办所有课程。)；“classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students”(班级规模较小，学生人数一般在12到18人之间)及“Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch”(在这个大学的环境中，你们将练习健康辩论的艺术，学会就复杂的话题进行清晰的沟通，并就自己的研究进行演讲)并结合“Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscript   withagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).”(在课程结束时，你将收到导师的书面评估，以及一份AR或NM(“满足要求”或“未满足要求”)的哈佛成绩单。)可知，文章第一段是对于预科项目的概述。故选A项。37．细节理解题。根据Course:CareinCriticalTimes中关键句“Thiscourserequiresstudentsnotonlytoaskhowtheymightgetinvolvedincaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.”(本课程要求学生不仅要了解他们如何参与到自己社区的关爱行动中来，还要了解他们如何完成一个以当地为基础的关爱社区项目。)可知，CareinCriticalTimes课程提供的不仅仅是理论知识，还需要实际操练。故选B项。38．细节理解题。根据Course:IntroductiontoNeuroscience中关键句“Thiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.”(本课程是神经系统的入门课程，重点介绍人类大脑的结构和功能。)可知，IntroductiontoNeuroscience课程为我们提供生物医学知识。故选A项。39．细节理解题。根据Course:CollegeWriting中关键信息“July1-July22,ThursdaytoSaturday,8:00-11:30am”(7月1日至22日，周四至周六，上午8:00-11:30)可知，七月星期五的上午有空，可以选择课程CollegeWriting。故选A项。40．细节理解题。根据Course:TheEconomicsofCities中关键句“Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:trafficandtransportation;water,publichealthandtheroleofcitiesinpromotingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.”(我们从经济角度研究一系列主要的城市问题：交通和运输；水、公共卫生和城市在促进经济增长和技术创新方面的作用。)及关键信息“ThomasShayHill”可知，如果你对城市公共卫生感兴趣，你应该选ThomasShayHill的课程，与城市公共卫生有关。故选C项。BNearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelped学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Stephensharpenhisskills.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.Hiscreativityandperseverance(毅力)madehimDavidson’sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.”Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.41．Theunderlinedpart“afarcryfrom”inParagraph1canbeunderstoodas________.A．notfarfromB．equaltoC．completelydifferentfromD．verysimilarto42．WhathelpedStephenCurrydevelophiscreativeandflexibleplayingskills?A．Thehumblebasketballcourt.B．Hisfather’sexample.C．Hiscoach’strainingmethods.D．Thebouncingbasketball.43．ManypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforStephenCurrytobecomeagreatbasketballplayerdueto________.A．hisfather’ssuccessB．hiscreativityandskillsC．thelittle-knowncollegeD．hisphysicalcondition44．WhatcanwelearnfromStephenCurry’sphilosophy?A．Hiswishistoinspirethenextgeneration.B．Anoldhoopiscriticaltowhatbehasachieved.C．You’llgetbetterwithconsistenteffortanddevotion.D．Perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoopguaranteesuccess.45．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceStephenCurry’sphilosophy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10B．ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry’sdeterminationtosucceed.C．ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeopleD．ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry’sbasketballskills.【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯蒂芬·库里通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀篮球运动员的故事。41．词句猜测题。根据第一段“AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.(Afarcryfrom美国篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场，斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路在电话杆上贴了一块塑料，制作了一个简易篮筐)”可知，“美国篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场”和“斯蒂芬只拥有一个祖父制作的简易篮筐”，二者篮球场地完全不同，推测划线短语表示“完全不同于”，与completelydifferentfrom同义。故选C项。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.(和他的父亲，篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬童年时也在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到，但正是在这里，他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性)”可知，是那个简陋的篮球场帮助斯蒂芬·库里培养了有创造力的和灵活的打球技巧。故选A项。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太虚弱，无法追随父亲的脚步)”可知，许多人认为斯蒂芬·库里不可能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，这是因为他的身体条件不好。故选D项。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.(我知道这激励了很多下一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人，重视篮球的技巧，重视你可以每天练习以变得更好的事实。你必须能够投入时间和工作。这就是我来到这里的原因。这就是我继续变得更好的原因)”可知，从斯蒂芬·库里的哲学中，我们可以了解到持续的努力和投入会让你变得更好。故选C项。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.(鼓励他人相信自己，斯蒂芬·库里是活生生的证据，证明别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。通过自信、努力工作、毅力和来自旧篮筐的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能)”可知，作者写作本篇文章的目的是通过斯蒂芬·库里成功的决心来激励人们。故选B项。CIfyou’reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Attheendof2020,fast-fashiongiantH&Msaiditwouldclose350storesworldwide.Recently,SpanishfashiongiantInditexannouncedthatitwouldcloseallitsBershka,Pull&BearandStradivariusstoresinChina.Itallindicatesthatfastfashionisslowingdown,notedthewebsiteFastCompany.Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset(心态)ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.Unliketheirpredecessors(前人),millennialsaremorefinanciallystable,andthuslow-pricedfastfashionisnottheirpriority.AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry’seffectontheenvironment.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfill(垃圾场).Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreeco-friendlychoices.Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfast-fashionshopslikeForever21andH&M.ButaftertakingaclassthatfocusedFastfashionslowsdownontheenvironmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持续的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand.“Myfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty(节约的).andIdevelopedanewpersonalstylethatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon’tgooutofstyle.”shetoldMTVNews.Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.“Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved.”saidPabloIsla.CEOofInditex.46．Whyisfastfashionunpopularamongmillennials?A．Millennialsfollowformergenerations’style.B．Millennialsprefercheaperclothes.C．Millennialsattachmoreimportancetoquality.D．Millennialslikebrandswithalonghistory.47．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Unsoldclothesareathreattotheenvironment.B．Low-qualityfashionproductsdon’tlastlong.C．Climatechangeshouldbeblamedonthefashionindustry.D．Morepeopleprefereco-friendlyfashionproducts.48．WhatisMolly’snewwayofshopping?A．Shelikesthriftybrands.B．Shebuysusedclothes.C．Shepreferstrendyclothes.D．Shebuysonlynecessaryclothes.49．TheauthorusedtheexampleofInditexattheendtoshow_________.A．howcompetitionisbecomingmorefierceinthefashionindustryB．howsustainabilityhasbecomethetoppriorityformostfashionbrands学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12C．howthefast-fashionindustryissufferingabiglossD．howamajorcompanycanchangetheirproductstofitthemarket50．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthefuturedevelopmentoffastfashion?A．Promising.B．Hopeless.C．Unclear.D．Unpredictable.【答案】46．C47．D48．B49．D50．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你是快速时尚的粉丝，在不久的将来，你的选择可能会越来越少。文章举例快速时尚巨头代表H&M和西班牙时尚巨头Inditex目前所出现的倒闭潮，说明80和90年代的消费者已经成为消费主力军，他们现在更关注产品环境友好型和产品的质量。为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。46．细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.(据《南华早报》报道，越来越多的人开始关注产品的质量和背后的故事。)”可知，快速时尚在千禧一代中不受欢迎是因为千禧一代更注重质量。故选C项。47．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry’seffectontheenvironment.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfill.Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreeco-friendlychoices.(另一个因素是人们越来越担心时装业对环境的影响。正如《纽约时报》所指出的，时装业是清洁水的最大污染者之一，一年生产的服装中有五分之三最终被填埋。随着人们对气候危机的意识增强，年轻人正在追求更环保的选择。)”可知，这段主要讲了时装业会对环境产生影响，所以更多人选择对对环境有好处的产品。故选D项。48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持续的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand.(现在，她试图以一种既可持续的方式购物而且价格实惠：她买二手货。)”可知，她买旧衣服。故选B项。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved,”saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.(Inditex首席执行官帕布罗·伊斯拉（PabloIsla）说：“可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务，这里的每个人都参与其中”。)”以及倒数第二段“Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如，Inditex表示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。)”可知，作者在最后用Inditex的例子来说明一个大公司如何改变他们的产品来适应市场。故选D项。50．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如，Inditex表示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续发展。)以及最后一段““Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved,”saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.(Inditex首席执行官帕布罗·伊斯拉（PabloIsla）说：“可持续发展是一项永无止境的任务，这里的每个人都参与其中”。)”可知，作者对时尚将来的发展时充满希望的，认为很有前途。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13DAnarticlecaughtmyattentionthisweek.Itclaimsthatfewparentsthesedaystendtohireneighborhoodteenstowatchtheirkids.Infact,thearticlestatesthattheaverageageofbabysitters（代人临时照看小孩的人）intheUKhasrisenfrom14to34overthepastseveraldecades.Iworkedasateenagebabysitterforyears.Atthattime,Itookupthosejobsastheywereeconomictodoso,butnowIseethemasvaluableexperiences.Thearticleremindedmeofjusthowsignificantlybabysittinginfluencedmyworldviewandmyapproachtoparenting.Itmademethinkthatmoreteensshouldbeinvolvedinbabysittingbecauseitreallydoespreparethemforlifeinawaythatfewotherthingscan.Babysittingmakeseveryone'slifeeasier.Igainedmanypracticalskillsadaptingtochildren.Idiscoveredthattheoutdooractivitiesarethebestwaytowearouthigh-energychildrenandthatreadingbooksaloudisanexcellentwaytopassthetimeandthatmusicmakesaninstantparty.Babysittingrevealshowotherhouseholdsoperate.Thisisafascinating,invaluablelesson.IhadgreatconversationswiththeparentsofchildrenIbabysat.Someparentsintroducedmetotheirfavoritemusic,describedtheirownjobsandinterests,andshowedcuriosityaboutmyschoolworkandlifegoals.Inasocietywherefamiliesareincreasinglyisolated（孤立的）fromeachother,wherechildrenarenolongerraisedbya“village”orcommunityofcaringindividuals,hiringateenagebabysitterisasimplewaytobridgethatgapanditalsogivesthatteenachancetogainsomeindependence.Thenexttimeyou'rehavingadatenightwithyourpartner,don'thesitatetocallonthatteendownthestreetandofferhimorherajob.Itcouldbethebestthingforallofyou.51．WhatisthecommonphenomenonofbabysittingintheUK?A．Theadults'havingdifficultywatchingovertheirkids.B．Theyouth'slackofinterestinbabysitting.C．Theincreasingaverageageofbabysitters.D．Therisingdemandforbabysitters.52．Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeababysitterinthepast?A．Tomakemoney.B．Togainsocialexperiences.C．Tolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.D．Toencouragemoreteenagerstobebabysitters.53．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Tostatethebenefitsofbabysitting.B．Torevealthekindnessofsomeparents.C．Toshareherexperiencesofbabysitting.D．Toshowhowotherhouseholdsoperate.54．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Createharmoniouscommunityculture.B．Spendmoretimeathomewiththeirkids.C．Encouragetheirkidstobemoreindependent.D．Offeropportunitiesofbabysittingtoteenagers.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Howtobeaqualifiedbabysitter?B．Doesbabysittingstillmakemoney?C．Whatcanyoulearnfrombabysitting?D．Ishiringteenagebabysittersoutofdate?【答案】51．C52．A53．A54．D55．D学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【解析】本文为一篇议论文。作者认为，雇佣青少年作为照顾孩子的保姆将更有益处。51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Infact,thearticlestatesthattheaverageageofbabysittersintheUKhasrisenfrom14to34overthepastseveraldecades.”（事实上，这篇文章指出，在过去几十年里，英国保姆的平均年龄已经从14岁上升到了34岁。）可知，英国幼儿保姆的平均年龄增加了。故选C项。52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Atthattime,Itookupthosejobsastheywereeconomictodoso,butnowIseethemasvaluableexperiences.”（当时，我从事这些工作，因为它们是经济的，但现在我把它们视为宝贵的经验。）可知，作者在过去选择成为一个幼儿保姆是为了赚钱。故选A项。53．推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Babysittingmakeseveryone'slifeeasier.”（照顾孩子让每个人的生活更轻松。）及“Babysittingrevealshowotherhouseholdsoperate.”（照看孩子揭示了其他家庭的运作方式。）可知，第三段作者想要陈述照看孩子的益处。故选A项。54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Inasocietywherefamiliesareincreasinglyisolatedfromeachother,wherechildrenarenolongerraisedbya“village”orcommunityofcaringindividuals,hiringateenagebabysitterisasimplewaytobridgethatgapanditalsogivesthatteenachancetogainsomeindependence.”（在一个家庭彼此越来越孤立的社会里，孩子们不再由一个由有爱心的人组成的“村庄”或社区抚养，雇佣一个十几岁的保姆是缩小这种差距的简单方法，它也给了十几岁的孩子获得一些独立的机会。）可知，作者在这一段建议为青少年提供照看孩子的机会。故选D项。55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Infact,thearticlestatesthattheaverageageofbabysittersintheUKhasrisenfrom14to34overthepastseveraldecades.”（事实上，这篇文章指出，在过去几十年里，英国保姆的平均年龄已经从14岁上升到了34岁。）并结合文章最后一段关键句“Inasocietywherefamiliesareincreasinglyisolatedfromeachother,wherechildrenarenolongerraisedbya“village”orcommunityofcaringindividuals,hiringateenagebabysitterisasimplewaytobridgethatgapanditalsogivesthatteenachancetogainsomeindependence.”（在一个家庭彼此越来越孤立的社会里，孩子们不再由一个由有爱心的人组成的“村庄”或社区抚养，雇佣一个十几岁的保姆是缩小这种差距的简单方法，它也给了十几岁的孩子获得一些独立的机会。）可知，文章主要在表达应雇佣青少年作为幼儿照护者的观点。因此，“Ishiringteenagebabysittersoutofdate?”（雇佣青少年保姆过时了吗?）符合本文主旨。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies;thosewhohavenotimeorarenotabletodoithavetutorshiredfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.Someothersevenhavetriedtoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15Thesituationcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Firstofall,theswiftdevelopmentofChina’seconomyiscallingformoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersandprofessionals.Second,theawarenessoftoday’sparents’hasbeengrowingthatsuccessinthisworlddependsmoreonskillsandknowledgethanonanythingelse.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetitiveness.Lastbutnotleast,withschooleducationbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive,itisnaturalforparentstoexpecttheirchildrencouldbecomesomebodyordoingsomethinggreat.Ofcourse,I’mhappytoseemuchofparents’attentionpaidtotheirchildren’seducation.However,theyshouldnotgotoofartoignoretheirchildren’sabilitiesandpersonalqualities.Ithinkthefirstthingtolearnishowtosurviveandhowtobeaqualifiedcitizen.Ifparentscantrytheirbesttohelpbuildtheirchildren’scharacters,itwillbringahappylifetotheirchildrenwhentheygrowup.56．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)57．Accordingtotheparagraph2,whyaremoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersneeded?(Nomorethan15words)58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“coaching”?(Nomorethan8words)59．Inauthor’sopinion,whatisalsoimportantforchildrenbesidesskillsandknowledge?(Nomorethan10words)60．Doyourparentscareaboutyoureducation?How?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】56．Ittellsusparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’seducationinChina.57．BecauseChina’seconomyisdevelopingswiftly./BecauseoftheswiftdevelopmentofChina’seconomy.58．Training./Helping./Teaching./Instructing.59．Children’sabilitiesandpersonalqualities,characters.60．Yes,theydo.Theycareaboutmyschoolresultsandspendalotofmoneyonmyafter-classtutoring.【解析】本文为一篇议论文，作者描述了目前中国存在的父母非常重视孩子的教育这一现象，并说明了其背后的原因，表达了自己的观点。56．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.”（如今在中国，父母最关心孩子的教育。）及“Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.”（似乎更好的教育是父母对孩子的全部期望。）可知，本文描述了目前中国存在的父母非常重视孩子的教育这一现象。故答案为Ittellsusparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’seducationinChina.57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Firstofall,theswiftdevelopmentofChina’seconomyiscallingformoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersandprofessionals.”（首先，中国经济的快速发展需要越来越多的有技能和知识的工人和专业人员。）可知，有技能和知识的工人需求量越来越大是因为中国经济的高速发展。故答案为BecauseChina’seconomyisdevelopingswiftly./BecauseoftheswiftdevelopmentofChina’seconomy.58．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“thosewhohavenotimeorarenotabletodoithavetutorshiredfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-class学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16schools.”（那些没有时间或没有能力做家务的人会为他们的孩子聘请家教。许多人把孩子送到课外学校。）可知，在中国，父母十分关注孩子的教育，他们花很多金钱辅导孩子学习。因此，coaching是“指导、教导、教授、帮助”的意思，与training/helping/teaching/instructing意思相近。故答案为Training./Helping./Teaching./Instructing.59．考查细节理解。根据第三段“However,theyshouldnotgotoofartoignoretheirchildren’sabilitiesandpersonalqualities.”（然而，他们不应该过分忽视孩子的能力和个人素质。）及“Ifparentscantrytheirbesttohelpbuildtheirchildren’scharacters,itwillbringahappylifetotheirchildrenwhentheygrowup.”（如果父母能尽他们最大的努力帮助他们的孩子建立性格，当他们长大，这会给他们的孩子带来幸福的生活。）可知，在作者的观点中，除了技能和知识，孩子的能力，个人素质以及性格特征都是很重要的。故答案为Children’sabilitiesandpersonalqualities,characters.60．开放性题目。问句句意：你的父母关心你的教育吗？是如何关心的？本题应先用Yes/No回答问题，再阐述如何关心。如，进行肯定回答，可以表示父母关心自己的学习成绩，花钱让自己进行课外辅导。故答案为Yes,theydo.Theycareaboutmyschoolresultsandspendalotofmoneyonmyafter-classtutoring.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.遇到这种情况你怎么做；2.这样做的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,trafficsafetyfortheelderlyhasresurfacedasabigconcern.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIfindanoldmanlyingonthegroundinatrafficaccident,Iwillsurelyruntohelp,callingthelocalemergencymedicalserviceorstoppingacartosendhimtohospitalrightaway.HelpingothersisalwaysconsideredasasortoftraditionalChinesevirtue.Theelderlyneedhelpmorethanothers.Therefore,weshouldregarditasourdutytohelpthem.Anidealsocietyshouldbefilledwithloveandkindness.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报投稿，就该不该帮助发生交通事故的老人发表自己的观点。【词汇积累】依我看：AsfarasI’mconcerned→Frommypointofview必定：surely→definitely因此：Therefore→Hence学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17认为：regard→consider【高分句型1】AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIfindanoldmanlyingonthegroundinatrafficaccident,Iwillsurelyruntohelp,callingthelocalemergencymedicalserviceorstoppingacartosendhimtohospitalrightaway.（运用了asfaras引导的状语从句；if引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】HelpingothersisalwaysconsideredasasortoftraditionalChinesevirtue.（运用了现在分词作主语）学科网（北京）股份有限公司