2022年广东省韶关市高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

《2022年广东省韶关市高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年广东省韶关市高考英语模拟试卷（一）阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATicketsfortheBritishMuseumHi~tionThereareeightmillionartifactsintheBritishMuseum'sunbelievablecollection,makingthisenormousmuseumaLondonmust-see.Joinaguideandgetanin-depthtourasyoufindoutwhatmakesthehighlightssospecial.SeetheRosettaStone,Egyptianmummies,andstandinthemuseum'sGreatCourt—thelargestcoveredsquareinEurope.TheBritishMuseumisaperfectplaceforabitoftreasurehunting!Yourexpertguidewilltakeyouonatourthroughsomeofthemuseum'smostincredibleobjects,whichrepresenthlllnanhistory,achievement,cultureandartacrossalmosttwomillionyears.SeetheincredibleRosettaStone.Datingfrom196BC,thismysteriousitemcontainsthree邮erentscriptsandisthekeytohelpingmodernscholars廿anslateAncientEgyptianlanguage.WitnesstheoriginalGreeksculpturesfromthefrontoftheParthenoninAthens,a2,500-year-oldtemplededicatedtotheGreekgoddessAthena.Checkoutsomeofthemuseum's140mummiesandcoffins,includingthe3,500-year-oldtombofapharaoh,NubkheperreIntef,whoruledinEgypt's17thdynastyaround1600BC.There'ssomuchtouncover,andafteryourtouryou'refreetostayinsideandcarryonexploring!Instructions•Showyoursmartphonetickettotheguideatthemeetingpoint.atthegroupentranceoftheBritishMuseumonMontaguePlace,WClE7JW,London令•Pleasearriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetimeat11:00.Norefundsorre-bookingscanbeprovidedforlatearrivalsorno-showsafterthetourstarts.AmendmentP麟•Changesmaybepossibleforthisticket.What'sincludedGuidedtourwithaprofessionalguide.What'snotincludedHotelpick-up&drop-off.

1J.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthistour?A.VisittheI缸gestsquareinEurope.B.Preservesomepharaohs'mummies.C.ExplorethewholeParthenoninAthens.D.AppreciatescriptsontheRosettaStone.2.Whicharethetouristsrequiredtodo?A.Showupbeforell:15.B.GatheronMontaguePlace.C.Checkoutwhenthetourends.D.Showprintedticketstotheguide.3.Whichserviceisprovidedforthepeoplebookingtickets?A.Atreasurehunting.B.Apick-upservice.C.Atourwithanexpertguide.D.Are-bookingforbeinglate.BWhenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherFresnoCounty,Califomia,hometooneofthelargestwildfiresinstatehistoryearlylastfall,shehadaverypressu1gconcern:didanyonegrabherbaseballcards?Noonehad.Withahousefulofkidsanddogsandafarm'sworthofhorsestowithdraw,thefam认yforgotthecardsduringthestress.Naturally,thebigSanFranciscoGiantsfanwasupset.WhenshewatchedtheGiantsonTV,shewouldlayouteachplayer'scardonthefloorinhiscorrespondingfieldposition."Ilikebaseballcardsbecausetheyarepicturesofpeopledoinghappystuff-doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove."saidReese.Reese'sJosstouchedtheheartsoftheFresnoCountyfiredepartment,whichpostedherstoryonitsFacebookpagewitharequesttohelpReeserestoreherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,touchedtheheartofKevinAshford.AshfordknewexactlywhereReesecouldfindreplacementcards:inhisg釭age.Hehadmorethan25,000inhiscollection,withanexactvalueof$35,000to$50,000.Ashfordhadbeen归血gaboutsellingthemwhenhesawthefiredepartment'spost."Iwasn'treallydoinganythingwiththem,"saidAshford,"IthoughtIcouldtakecareofthisproblemratherquickly."Firstvolunteerstranspo1tedthecardsfromAshford'sgaragetotheirsandthensurprisedReeseduringatourofthefirehouse.TowersofAshford'scardswerepiledinfrontofthe伍eengine.AfterthankingAshford.Reesewasquicktosharethethousandsofbaseballcardsshe第2页，共22页

2receivedfromAshfordanddonorsaroundthecountrywithotherkidsaffectedbyCalifornia'sCreekFire.She'sgottensomany,infact,tbatshestartedCardsFromReese,anorganizationthatcollectscardsanddonatesthemtothoseinneed.4.WhywerethebaseballcardsimpottanttoReese?A.Theywereworthalotofmoney.B.Theyhelpedheridentifytheplayers.C.Theyhelpedherrelievestresswhenintrouble.D.Theyrepresentedplayersofherfavoriteteam.5.WhatdidAshforddecidetodowithhiscards?A.PostthemtoReese.B.DonatethemtoReese.C.SellthemtohelpReese.D.Sharethemwithkidsinneed.6.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Sharingmakesamorebeautifulworld.D.Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise.7.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLostCardsB.ATouchingStoryC.CardsFromReeseD.DonationByAshfordc"Auniquestoryofconnection"ishowSouthAfricanfihrunakerandnaturalistCraigFosterreferstohisunderwateradventureswithawildcommonoctopusdocumentedinthefilmMyOctopusTeacher.TheNetflixfiln1showsthebondthatdevelopsbetweenFosterandtheeight-leggedcreatureduringayearofdivinginakelpforestintheAtlanticOcean.Itwonthisyear'sAcademyAwardandBritishAcademyFilmandTelevisionArtsAwardforbestdocumentary.MyOctopusTeacherhascapturedheartsworldwidebecausefewofthemanywonderfulnatural-historyfilmsareaboutahuman'srelationshipwiththewild."Ithinkpeoplearoundtheworldarelongingtohavesomekindofrealconnectionwiththenaturalworld,andthisfilmspeakstothatneed,"Fostersaid.

3Hesaidhehadmanysuchexperienceswi小nature,likehavingafishswimintohishandoranotterswimwithhimandreachoutandtouchhim.Still,hesaid,thesestrongbondsweren'teasilycreatedoftenrequiringyearsoftirelessefforts.AndhesaidhelearnedmanylessonsfromtbeSanmasters,nativepeopleofSouthAfrica'sKalahariregion."Theytaughtmetotrackonlandandtolookforsigns.Iappliedthosesamelessonstolookinginthewater,"hesaid,"Trackinginvolvesknowing小eanimalswellandrecognizingtl1eirbehaviorandmovements."Observinghisspecialoctopus,partofaspeciesknownforitsintelligence,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforFoster.Oneofthemostremarkablemomentswaswhenthecreaturethatinitiallyhidincracksallowedhimtojoinheronahuntingexpedition.HowdoesFosteraccountforthis?"Whenthesameanimalinteractswithyoueverydayoveralongperiodoftime,youcanassumetbatthereistrustinvolved."Fostersaidhelearnedtllatyoucan'tforcethistrust."Everythingmusthappenattheanimal'space,comfortandconvenience.Intheireyes,we釭ebigandaggressive,posingatlu·eattothem.Theymakethemselves~inallowingusintotheirspacebecausetrusting小ewronghumancouldmeandeath.Soit'sanimmenseprivilegewbentheyshowtrust."8.WhyisMyOctopusTeacherwell-received?A.Itshowsadventureswitl1awildoctopus.B.Itmeetstheneedofnatural-historyfilms.C.rthaswonmanyawardsforbestdocumentary.D.Itfeaturesabondbetweenmanandnature.9.WhichwordscanbestdescribeFosterfromhisexperiences?A.Talentedandambitious.B.Patientandpersevering.C.Adventurousandstubborn.D.Professfonalandtrustworthy.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.TheoctopustookFosterasafriend.B.TheoctopuswascuriousaboutFoster.C.Theoctopushadhuman-likeintelligence.D.TheoctopusenjoyedinvitingFostertohunt.JI.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlfoedword"vulnerable"inparagraph6?A.Easilyhurt.B.WellprotectedC.Veryaccessible.D.Extt·emelyaggressive.D第4页，共22页

4AmajornewfacilitytopullcarbondioxideoutoftheatmospherestartedoperatinginIcelandonWednesday.Thecarboncapturingplantisthebiggestofits血d,itsbuildersays,increasingglobalcapacityforthetechnologybymorethan40percent.ManyclimateexpertssaythateffortstosuckCO2outoftheairwillbekeytomakingtheworldcarbonneutral（碳中和）inthec01ningdecades.By2050,humanitywillneedtopullnearlyabillionmetrictonsofCO2fromtheatmosphereeveryyearthroughdirectaircapturetechnologytoachievecarbonneutralgoalsaccordingtoInternationalEnergyAgencyrecommendationsin2021.TheplantmIcelandwillbeabletocapture4,000metrictonsannually-justatinyamountofwhatwillbenecessary,butitcangrowrapidlyasefficiencyimprovesandcostsdecrease.Fornow,theplantinLeelandisanunlikelyglobalprotector.Human-sizedfansarebuiltintoboxesthatarethesizeofstandard40-footshippingcontainers.TheysipCO2outoftheair,catchfogitinsponge-likefilters（过滤器）．Thefiltersareheatedatahightemperatureneededtoboilwaterfreeingthegas.Thenitcombineswithwatertoproduceamixture,whichispumpeddeepunderground,whereovertime旦coolsdownandn1rnsintodark-graystone.PumpingCO2intothegroundisjustonewaytodisposeofit.Itcanalsogotootheruses,aswell.Energycompaniescanmixthecarbondioxidewithhydrogentomakefuel.F出"Inerscanfeedtheirplantswithit.Sodamanufacturerscanuseittomakethe江drinksbubblewhenthereisacarbonationshortage.Atthemoment,thecostsarehigh:about$600to$800permetrictonofcarbondioxide,Gebald,thecofounderofClimeworks,saidfarfromthelevelsaround$I00to$150pertonthatarenecessarytotumaprofitwithout皿yfinancialhelpofthegovernment.Inthelongterm,Gebaldthinkspriceswillbehalfthatbythelate2030s-aboutthepricewherei.tw.iJlbeacompetitivemethodofreducingglobalemissions.12.WhyisthenewfacilitybuiltinIceland?A.Tomonitortheairquality.B.Tocon订olthereleaseofCO2.C.Toapplythelatesttechnology.D.ToabsorbCO2intheatmosphere.13.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecapacityofthecarbonplant.B.Thepotentialofthecarbonplant.

5C.Thechallengeofthecarbonplant.D.Thedisadvantageofthecarbonplant.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhethirdpru·agraph?A.Mixture.B.Water.C.CO2.D.Temperature.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadepeopletoinvestintheplantB.TowarnpeopleoftoomuchCO2inthea订C.Tointroducethebiggestcarboncapturingplant.D.ToexplainhowtouseCO2intheatmosphere.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）CaptureSpiritofYouthYouthisarelativelybriefbutvitalperiodinone'slife.Duringhistime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifearefonnedanddeveloped.illIt'satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou．骂Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent.Noonecanforceyoutogetgoodgradesorgetaperfectjob-thoseresponsib山tiesareyoursalone.Onlyyoucanbetheauthorofyourownlife.凶Trau1yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatyoucansummonthewilltoovercomewhat.everdifficultiescomeyourway.Anythingworthdomgisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Intheend,conqueringadifficulttaskisalwaysworthit,andyoucanthankperseveranceforguidingyouthere.Workhard.There'suothmgbetterthanrelaxmgattheendofalongday,knowingthatyoudidallyoucoulddoforyourself.yourfamilyand仕iends,andyourcommunity.Beapersonthatothersadmire．应Theprocessofworkinghardwillteachyouvaluablelessonsalongtheway;mostunportantly,itwillteachyouthatfailureisunavoidablebutisn'tsomethingyoushouldeverallowtoholdyouback.Changeyourstrategyandtryagam.Followmgtheseprincipleswmsurelybringsuccessinschool,workandlifeingeneral.illBeself-reli.ant,perseverethroughhardtimesandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.A.Learnfromfailures.B.Butyoumustrelyonyourself.C.Whentimesgettough,holdon.第6页，共22页

6D.Soit'simportanttogetofftoagoodstait.E.Dotheworkthatotherswon'tandnevercomplain.F.Andyoucanturntoyourparentsandfriendsforhelp.G.Listentothespiritofyouthinsideyouandfollowyourinstincts.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G]9.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）WhenIwa江incollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosedwithcancer.Mygrandmahasalways.(.illstuffasahobby,whichshedidmoreoften,aftergrandpa'sdiagnosis,tohelprelieve笃．Afterayearofnear-constantknitting,shebadmountainsofscarves,hats,socks,mittens,smallblankets,andotheritems丝泣upinthehouse.Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart凶temstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa's翩．Itwasdecidedthateveryonewouldberesponsibleforsomestuff,withco-workers,friends,andneighborsasthe丝Q},andthenpassthemoneybacktograndma.Itooksometocollegeand竺picturesandpricesonsocialmedia,alongwiththest01-yaboutmygrandpa.Afewofmyclosef1iendssh缸edit位邕ontheirsocialmedia,andwithinaweek,!hadpeoplefromallovercampus立melookingtobuygiftsforthemselvesortheirsignificantothers.Isoldouteverythingwithinamonthandstillhadpeoplemessagingtoaskfortrade.OutofQin,everyoneshowedtheirsinceresuppoit.EventhoughitwasastressfultimewhenIwastryingto位l}familyneedsandmyschoolwork,themessagesfrombuyerswereahugeencouragementthathelpedme酶theyear.Mygrandpa酗thecancerandisstillwithustoday.Mygrandmahascontinuedtoknitthough

7ata(M)pacethansheusedto,andtwoorthreetimesayear.Still,weallcarrystuffwhereverweare,whichwegiveaway,insteadofsale,toshowthatweare位江orthekindnesswe'vereceived.21.A.boughtB.storedC.knittedD.collected22.A.boredomB.pressureC.illnessD.duties23.A.mixedB.heldC.lockedD.piled24.A.donatingB.sendjngC.listingD.selling25.A.treatmentB.expectationC.convenienceD.requirement26.A.applicantsB.targetsC.partnersD.participants27.A.postedB.tookC.drewD.fixed28.A.unwillinglyB.secretlyC.enthusiasticallyD.accidentalJy29.A.textingB.findingC.thankingD.trusting30.A.curiosityB.panicC.respectD.sympathy31.A.satisfyB.balanceC.serveD.recognize32.A.gooverB.lookforwardtoC.pulltht·oughD.stickto33.A.treatedB.developedC.survivedD.killed34.A.higherB.lowerC.steadierD.better35.A.eagerB.readyC.anxiousD.grateful四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasitsrootsintheChinesecivilization.Itisa尘(science)understandingthathasbeenexploredbygenerationsofChineseintheirlongstruggleagainstvariousdiseases.TCMcontainsthousandsofyearsofChineseconceptsand盄(theory)abouthealth.Inasense,itistheessence（精华）ofChineseculture凶haspasseddownforthousandsofyears.Atpresent,thewisdom旦正keep)inancientTCMisplayingakeyrole鸟thefightagainsttheCovid-19pande1nic.Inotherwords,TCMhasmade归reatcontributiontothepandemic.Thedecoction（煎药）isincludedinthefastchoiceofTCMclinicaltreatmentand旦区it)totaleffectiverateismorethan90%.ltl2020,morethan4,900traditionalChinesemedicalworkers_(fil_(send)tosupportHubeiProvince.Besides,someexpertswenttoltaly,lraqandothercountrieswithTCMproducts凹(fight)againstthepandemic.Thishas皿(effective)helpedexpertsexploremore第8页，共22页

8possibilitiesforTraditionalChineseMedicineandfindnewwaystocombineChineseandWesternmedici.I.1e.(123456789)))))))))(((((((((10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是育才中学高三学生李华，2022年春节将至，请给你的外教MissGreen写一封电子邮件，感谢老师的帮助并送上祝福。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMissGreen,Yours,LiHua38.I阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jwaswalkingalongtheroadtoschoolonedayand1metmyfriendRaine.Hesuggestedthatweskipschoolandgotothemovies.Irefusedasmydadwasveryfierceandstrict.Aftermuchpersuasion,!gavein.TherewasaWillSmithmovieonandIwasafan.Sowesetofftothemoviestogetller,boughtourtickets,popcomanddrinksandsettleddowncomfortably.Aswewereearly,thelightswerestillon.Wewatchedpeoplecomeingroups,familiesandtherewerecouplestoo.Someofthemlookedlikeschoolstudentsplayingtruant（逃学）likeus.AsIt山nedaround,!caughtaglimpseofmyuncleAndyandAuntJanewalkingin.Theywerekindandcaredaboutmeverymuch.Isankintomyseatquicklytoavoidbeingspotted.IsignaledtoRainethattherewassomeoneIdidn'twanttoseeandRainemadeitmoreobviousbyturningaroundandasking"Who?Andwhere?"

9loudly.Itmademesitevenlowerinmyseat.Tomakethil1gsworse,theycameandsatintherowbehindusandweresayingtoeachotherhowIwouldhavelovedtocometothismovieas1adoredWillSmith.Theywereevencommentingaboutthestudentsplayingtruant.SoonthemoviebeganandIwasgladwhenthelightswereturnedoffbutIdidn'tenjoythemovieatallforfearofbeingspotted.So,!sattherelikeanastronaut,peeringoverthefrontseat.EverynowandthenIwouldsecretlytakeaquicklookatmyauntanduncle.Iwassuretheywerealsoloo灼ngatme.Feelingnervousandanxious,!keptwonderinghowIcouldleavethecinemawithoutbeingnoticed.注意：l．所续写短文词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Whenthemovieendedandthelightscameon,Iremainedseated._In仕ontofusweremyauntanduncle,waitingatthegate.第1.0页，共22页

10答案和解析l~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)D细节理解题。根据文章Highlights&Descrition中第三段关键句"SeetheincredibleRosettaStone.Datingfrom196BC,血smysteriousitemcontainsthreedifferentscriptsandisthekeytohelpingmodemscholarstranslateAncientEgyptianlanguage."（看看不可思议的罗塞塔石碑。这个神秘的物品可以追溯到公元前196年，包含了三种不同的文字，是帮助现代学者翻译古埃及语言的关键。）可知，在旅行中，游客们能欣赏罗塞塔石碑上的文字。故选D。(2)B细节理解题。根据文章Instructions中第一段关键句"•Showyoursmartphonetickettotheguideatthemeetingpoint,atthegroupentranceoftheBritishMuseumonMontaguePlace,WC1E7JW,London."（在渠合点，即，伦敦蒙塔古广场大英博物馆(BritishMuseumonMontaguePlace,WClE7JW)的栠体入口，向导游出示智能手机门票。）可知，游客被要求在蒙塔古广场集合。故选B。(3)C细节理解题。根据文章What'sincluded中关键句'Guidedtourwithaprofessionalguide."（提供专业的导游(>)可知，订票的人可以享有专业导游的服务。故选C。本文为一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的旅游信息。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时福要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】(1)D细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句'Naturally,thebigSanFranciscoGiantsfanwasupset.WhenshewatchedtheGiantsonTV,shewouldlayouteachplayer'scardonthefloorinhiscorrespondingfieldposition."Ilikebaseballcardsbecausetheyarepicturesofpeopledoinghappystuff一doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove."saidReese."（当然，这位旧金山巨人队的超级粉丝很沮丧。当她在电视上看巨人队比赛时，她会把每个球员的牌

11放在地板上相应的场位上。“我喜欢棒球卡，因为它们是人们在做快乐的事情的图片一一做他们喜欢的事情，做我喜欢的事情。＂瑞茜说。）可知，棒球卡代表Reese最喜欢的球队的运动员，对千她来说很重要。故选D项。(2)B细节理解题。根据文立第四段关键句“Ashfordhadbeenthinkingaboutsellingthemwhenhesawthefiredepartment'spost."Iwasn'treallydoinganythingwiththem,"saidAshford,"IthoughtIcouldtakecareofthisproblemratherquickly.""（当阿什福德看到消防部门的海报时，他一直在考虑卖掉它们。阿什福德说：“我并没有用它们做什么，我想我可以很快解决这个问题。＂）可知，Ashford决定将卡片捐给Reese。故选B项。(3)C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“AfterthankingAshford,ReesewasquicktosharethethousandsofbaseballcardsshereceivedfromAshfordanddonorsaroundthecountrywithotherkidsaffectedbyCalifornia'sCreekFire."（在感谢Ashford之后，Reese很快就把从Ashford和全国各地的捐赠者那里收到的数千张棒球卡分享给了其他受加州克里克大火影响的孩子。）”及最后一段“She'sgottensomany,infact,thatshestartedCardsFromReese,anorganizationthatcollectscardsanddonatesthemtothoseinneed."（事实上，她收到了很多卡片，千是她成立了”来自瑞茜的卡片”组织，收集卡片并把它们捐赠给需要的人。）并结合全文内容可知，Reese丢失了卡片，得到了Ashford的帮助，之后她也帮助他人分享卡片，作者想要告诉我们，分享能让世界更美好。故选C项。(4)c.标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，故事以Reese丢失卡片开始，之后她收到了来自Ashford的捐赠，然后，她成立了CardsFromReese用于帮助有需要的人，故事以"CardsFromReese"（来自瑞茜的卡片）为标题，符合主旨。故选C项。本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Reese丢失了她心爱的卡片，FresnoCount)1消防局在脸书上发布了她的故事，一位叫做Ashford的人将本打算卖出去的卡片主动捐赠给Reese,Reese之后成立了CardsFromReese，将卡片捐赠给有需要的人的故事。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，準握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料：其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善千抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对千捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。8~11.【答案】D、B、A、A第L2页，共22页

12【解析】(1)D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MyOctopusTeacherhascapturedheartsworldwidebecausefewofthemanywonderfulnatural-historyfilinsareaboutahuman'srelationshipwiththewild."lthinkpeoplearoundtheworldarelongingtohavesomekindofrealconnectionwiththenaturalworld,andthisfilmspeakstothatneed,"Fostersaid.(《我的章鱼老师》嬴得了全世界的心，因为在许多精彩的自然历史电影中，很少有关千人类与野生动物的关系的。福斯特说：“我认为世界各地的人们都渴望与自然世界建立某种真正的联系，这部电影正是为了满足这种需求。”)”可知，《我的草鱼老师》这部电影之所以广受欢迎是因为它体现了人与自然的关系。故选D项。(2)B细节理解题。根据文章第四段”“ti11,hesaid,thesestJ·ongbondsweren'teasilycreatedoftenrequiringyearsoftirelessefforts.AndhesaidhelearnedmanylessonsfromtheSanmasters,nativepeopleofSouthAfrica'sKalahariregion.（不过，他说，这些牢固的纽带并不容易建立，往往面要多年的不懈努力。他说，他从南非卡拉哈里地区的土著桑马斯特斯那里学到了很多经验教训）”和“Trackinginvolvesknowingtheanimalswellandrecognizingtheirbehaviorandmovements（追踪包括很好地了解动物，识别它们的行为和动作。）”可知，Foster有坚持不懈的的精神并且也是有耐心的。所以用“耐心和“坚待"能最恰当地描述福斯特的经历。故选B项。(3)A推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Whenthesameanimalinteractswithyoueverydayoveralongperiodoftime,youcanassumethatthereistrustinvolved（当同一只动物在很长－段时间内每天都与你互动时，你可以假设其中包含信任。）”可知，章鱼和福斯特之间带着信任每天互动，所以可以推侧出章鱼把福斯特当成了朋友。故选A项。(4)A词义猜刹题。根据最后一段“becauseti·ustingthewronghumancouldmeandeath（因为信任错误的人可能意味着死亡。）”可知，让我们进入它们的空间是危险的，使自己'容易受伤害＇，所以猜测vulnerable是＂容易受伤害”的意思。A.Easilyhurt容易受伤的；B.Wellprotected保护良好的；C.Veryaccessible非常容易接近的；D.Extremelyaggressive非常咄咄逼人的。故选A项。文章主要讲述了福斯特和章鱼之间的故事，告诉了我们人与动物之间信任的重要性。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文竟不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

13分析。12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)D细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“AmajornewfacilitytopullcarbondioxideoutoftheatmospherestartedoperatinginIcelandonWednesday."（周三，冰岛一个从大气中提取二氧化碳的重要新设施开始运行.)可知，这项新设备的建立是为了从大气中吸收二氧化碳。故选D项。(2)B．段落大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“TheplantinIcelandwillbeabletocapture4,000metrictonsannually-justatinyamountofwhatwillbenecessary,butitcangrowrapidlyasefficiencyimprovesandcostsdecrease."（冰岛的工厂每年将能够捕获4000公吨－这只是必要的一小部分，但它可以随帮效率的提高和成本的降低而迅速增长。）及本段内容可知，第二段主要描述了冰岛碳捕集厂的潜力。故选B项。(3)A．代词指代题。根据文洋第三段关键句'Thenitcombineswithwatertoproduceamixture,whichispumpeddeepunderground,whereovertimeitcoolsdownandturnsintodark-graystone"（然后它与水结合产生一种混合物，这种混合物被泵入地下深处，随著时间的推移，它在那里冷却，变成深灰色的石头。）可知，it指代前文的混合物。A.Mixture混合物；B.Water水；C.C02二氧化碳D.TemperatLrre溫度故选A项。(4)C写作目的题。根据文章第一段关键句“AmajornewfacilitytopullcarbondioxideoutoftheatmospherestartedoperatinginIcelandonWednesday.Thecarboncapturingplantisthebiggestofits灼nd,itsbuildersays,increasingglobalcapacityforthetechnologybymorethan40percent."（周三，冰岛一个从大气中提取二氧化碳的重要新设施开始运行。建造者说，这个碳捕集厂是同类工厂中最大的，将全球的碳捕集能力提高了40％以上。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了位千冰岛最大的碳捕集厂。故选C项。本文为一篇说明文，介绍了位于冰岛最大的碳捕集厂从空气中吸收二氧化碳并进行处理的相关信息。I.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是第l矗4页，共22页

14原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。16~20.【答案】D、B、C、E、G【解析］（l)D联系上文题。空前一句“Duringhistime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped（在这段时间里，会形成和发展将持续到你的余生的习惯和兴趣）”表示青春时期的重要性，下文描述如何很好地利用青春时期。D选项'Soit'simportanttogetofftoagoodstar.（所以有个好的开始是很重要的）”总起下文，符合语境。故选D项。(2)B逻辑推理题。空前“It'satimetobegintheprocessofselfrelianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou.（这是一个自力更生和自我激励的过程。当然，你可能会有父母和朋友帮助你）”表示父母和朋友在这段时间的帮助，空后“Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent.（它塑造了你的性格，让你变得独立）”中It指代前一句内容；B选项“Butyoumustrelyonyourself.（但你必须依靠你自己）”与上一句内容对应，且与下一句It指代内容相符。故选B项。(3)C．标题归纳题。空处为本段主旨句。空后“TrainTrai.J1yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatyoucansummonthewilltoovercomewhateverdifficultiescomeyourway.（训练自己变得强壮。告诉自己，无论遇到什么困难，你都可以鼓起勇气克服）”可知，本段描述应努力克服困难。因此C选项“Whenti.Inesgettough,holdon.（当形势变得艰难时，坚持住）＂描述遇到困难要坚持，引起下文，符合此段主旨。故选C项。．(4)E逻辑推理题。由下文中的'Theprocessofworkinghard”可知，本段描述应努力学习工作。E选项“Dotheworkthatotherswon'tandnevercomplain.（做别人将不做且永远不会抱怨的事情）”与空前“Beapersonthatothersadmire.（做一个让别人敬佩的人）”句子结构一致，且意思上为前一句的补充展开，符合语境。故选E项。(5)G．推理判断题。空前"Followingtheseprincipleswillsurelybringsuccessinschool,workandlifeingeneral.（一般来说，遵循这些原则一定会在学校、工作和生活中获得成功）”可知，本段为上文的总结；空后“Beself-reliant,perseverethroughhardtimesandalwaysworkhardtoachfoveyourdreams（要自力更生，要坚持不懈，要努力实现自己的梦想）”表示应如何做；G选项'Listentothespiritofyouthinsideyouandfollowyourinstincts.（倾听你内在的青春精

15神，跟随你的直觉）”与标题呼应，承上启下，表示我们该如何表现，符合本段主旨。故选G项。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在青春时期该怎么做才能在学校、工作和生活中获得成功。考查选句填空。选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题刷，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21---35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、D【解析】(I)C考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.stored储存；C.knitted编织；D.collected收集。句意：我奶奶一直把编织作为一种爱好，在爷爷确诊后，她更是经常编织来帮助缓解压力。根据文章最后一段“Mygrandmahascontinuedtok.t1itthoughata(14)pacethansheusedto”可知，奶奶一直将编织看作一种爱好。故选C项。(2)B考查名词及语境理解。A.boredom无聊；B.press山e压力；C.iU.ness疾病；D.duties责任。句意：我奶奶一直把编织作为一种爱好，在爷爷确诊后，她更是经常编织来帮助缓解压力。根据下文“aftergrandpa'sdiagnosis”可知，爷爷确诊癌症，奶奶不停编织来缓解压力。故选B项。(3)D考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.held拿；C.locked锁；D.piled堆放。句意：经过一年几乎不停地编织，她已经在家里堆了一大堆围巾、帽子、袜子、手套、小毯子和其它东西。根据上文'mountainsofscarves,hats,socks,mittens,smallblankets,andotheritems”可知，奶奶编织的东西在家里堆积成山。故选D项。(4)D考查动词及语境理解。A.donating捐赠；B.sending寄送；C.listing列表；D.selling出售。句意：我妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们说服奶奶开始出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。根据下文“tohelpraisefondsforgrandpa's(5)”可知，作者的妈妈和其兄弟姐妹说服奶奶出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。故选D项。(5)A考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment治疗；B.expectation期待：C.convenience便利；D.requirement要求。句意：我妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们说服奶奶开始出售物品，为爷爷的治疗筹集资金。根据文章第一句“WhenIwasincollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosedwithcancer.“可知，筹栠资金是为了爷爷的治疗。故选A项。(6)B考查名词及语境理解。A.applicants申请者；B.t打gets目标；C.partners伙伴；D.participants参加者。句意：我们决定每个人都要对一些事情负责，以同事、朋友和邻居为目标，然后把钱给奶奶。根据上文“withco-workers,friends,andneighbors”可知，同第L6页，共22页

16事，朋友，邻居是出售的目标。故选B项。(7)A考查动词及语境理解。A.posted发布；B.took带；C.drew画画；D.fixed固定。句意：我带了一些去上大学，在社交媒体上发布了照片和价格，还有我爷爷的故事。根据下文“onsocialmed团”可知，作者在社交媒体上发布照片和价格进行售卖。故选A项。(8)C考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.secretly秘密地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.accidentally偶然地。句意：我的一些亲密朋友在他们的社交媒体上热情地分享了它，不到一周，我就收到了来自校园各处的人给我发短信，想给他们自己或他们的另一半买礼物。根据本句“Afewofmyclose拓ends”及“andwithinaweek,Ihadpeoplefromallovercampus(9)_melookingtobuygiftsforthemselvesortheirsignificantothers."可知，作者的一些亲密朋友热情地帮忙分享作者售卖的信息。故选C项。(9)A考查动词及语境理解．A.texting发短信；B.finding找到；C.tha咄ing感谢；D.trusting信任。句意：我的一些亲密朋友在他们的社交媒体上热情地分享了它，不到一周，我就收到了来自校园各处的人给我发短信，想给他们自己或他们的另一半买礼物。根据下文"Isoldouteverythingwith.inamonthandstillhadpeoplemessagingtoaskfortrade.“可知，来自学校的同学发信息询问购买。故选A项。ClO)D考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇；B.panic恐慌；C.respect尊敬；D.sympathy同情。句意：出千同情，每个人都表示了他们真诚的支持。根据上文“alongwiththest0.1-yaboutmygrandpa”可知，听说了作者爷爷的故事，出千同情，每个人表达了他们的支持。故选D项。(11)B考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfy使满意；B.balance使平衡；C.serve服务；D.recognize认出。句意：尽管那是一个压力很大的时期，因为我要努力平衡家庭需求和学业，但来自买家的信息是一个巨大的鼓励，帮助我度过了这一年。根据上文”itwasastressfultime”及下文“familyneedsandmyschoolwork”可知，作者需要努力平衡家庭需求和自己的学业，压力很大。故选B项。(12)C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goover克服；B.lookforwardto期待：C.pullthrough渡过难关：D.stickto坚持。句意：尽管那是一个压力很大的时期，因为我要努力平衡家庭需求和学业，但来自买家的信息是一个巨大的鼓励，帮助我度过了这一年。根据上文"ahugeencow·agement”可知，来自买家的信息给了作者很大的鼓励，帮助作者渡过难关。故选C项。(13)C．考查动词及语境理解。A.treated治疗；B.developed发展；C.survived存活；D.killed杀死。句意：我的爷爷从癌症中活了下来，直到今天还和我们在一起。根据下文“isstillwithustoday”可知，爷爷从癌症中存活下来了。故选C项。

17C14)B考查形容词及语境理解。A.higher更高的；B.lower更低的；C.steadier更稳定的；D.better更好的。句意：奶奶还在继续编织，但是织得比以前慢了，一年织两三次。根据下文“twoorthreetimesayear”可知，奶奶一年织两到三次毛衣，比起第一段内容“Mygrandmahasalways(1)_stuffasahobby"频率低了很多。故选B项。(IS)D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴塑的；B.ready准备好的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.grateful感激的。句意：然而，无论身在何处，我们都会随身携带一些东西用来赠送，而不是出售，以表达我们对他人善意的感激之情。根据上文“weallcarrystuffwhereverweare,whichwegiveaway,insteadofsale”可知，作者他们赠送奶奶编织的物品，而不是出售，表达他们对千他人善意的感激之情。故选D项。本文为一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷罹患癌症，奶奶不停编织来缓解压力。作者的家人决定出售奶奶编织的物品来筹钱帮助爷爷治疗。后来，爷爷从癌症中活了下来，奶奶编织的频率低了很多。然而，作者还是会赠送奶奶编织的物品来表达对千他人的感激之情。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇究形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题l】scientific【小题2】theories【小题3】that/which【小题4】kept【小题5】m【小题6】a【小题7】心【小题8】weresent【小题9】tofight【小题10】effectively【解析】(1)scientific考查形容词。句意：这是一代又一代中国人在与各种疾病的长期斗争中探索出来的一种科学认识。分析句子可知，空处作understanding的定语，用science（科学）的对应形容词scientific（科学的）。故填scientific。第L8页，共22页

18(2)theories考查可数名词的复数。句意：中医学包含了中国数于年关千健康的概念和理论。分析句子可知，空处与concepts一起作contains的宾语，thousandsof后用名词复数形式，theory（理论）为可数名词，复数形式为theories。故填theories。(3)that/which考查定语从句。句意：从某种意义上说，它是中国文化的精髓，已经传承了几千年。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词Chineseculture作从句的主语，且表示物，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。(4)kept考查过去分词。句意：当前，传统中医智慧在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，空处修饰thewisdom作后置定语，keep与thewisdom构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填kept。(5)in考查介词。句意：当前，传统中医智慧在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥着重要作用。playakeyroleindoingsth.（在做某事中扮演关键角色）为常用搭配，介词用m。故填ln。(6)a考查冠词。句意：换句话说，中医药为应对疫情做出了巨大贡献。contribution（贡献）为可数名词单数，此处表示一种贡献，为泛指，用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。(7)its考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该汤剂被纳入中医临床治疗的首选，总有效率达90％以上。分析句子可知，空处放在totaleffectiverate前，表示＇药的总有效率”，用形容词性物主代词its（它的），表示“药的＂。故填its。(8)weresent考查动词时态和语态。句意：2020年，共派出4900多名中医药工作者支援湖北。根据In2020可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，且send与workers构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语workers为复数形式。故填weresent。(9)tofight考查动词不定式。句意：此外，一些专家带着中医药产品赴意大利、伊拉克等国抗击疫情。根据句意可知，专家带着中医药产品赴意大利、伊拉克等国是为了抗击疫情，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tofight。(lO)effectively考查副词。句意：这有效地帮助了专家们探索中医更多的可能性，找到了中西医结合的新途径。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语hashelped，用副词作状语，effective的副词形式为effectively。故填effectively。本文为一篇说明文，介绍了传承千年的中医智慧在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥的关键作用。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

1937.【答案】DearMissGreen,Asthe2022SpringFestivalisapproaching,l'msendingthise-mailtoexpressmysinceregratitudeandbestwishestoyou【高分句型一】Thinkingbackonthepast血eeyears,)canwellrememberthegreathelpyougavemeinmyhighschoollife.WhatIammost伊·atefulforisthatyouspentalotoftimehelpingmeprepareformyEnglishcontest,searchinginformationonlineandrehearsingagainandagain.【高分句型二】ThisenhancedmyconfidenceinEnglishlearning.Inaword,youalwayssupportmewheneverIneedyourhelp.（表示感谢）Idohopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Thankyouforyourselflesssupportandassistance.（送上祝福）Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一：Asthe2022SpringFestivalisapproaching,l'msendingthise-mailtoexpressmysinceregratitudeandbestwishestoyou翻译：随看2022年春节的临近，我发这封邮件向你们表达我诚挚的感谢和良好的祝愿。分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二：WhatIammostgratefulforisthatyouspentalotoftimehelpingmeprepareformyEnglishcontest,searchinginformationonlineandrehearsingagainandagain翻译：我最感激的是你花了很多时间帮我准备英语比赛，在网上搜索信息，一遍又一遍地排练。分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句以及现在分词做状语。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38.【答案】Whenthemovieendedandthelightscameon,Iremainedseated.Hearingthecrowdsslowlymovetowardsthedoor,myheartwasbeatingwildly,butIknewiflstoodup,Imightbediscovered.【高分句型一】Itfeltlikeforeveruntila血ostallthepeopleleft.Ipeekedatwheremyauntandunclehadbeenandfoundtheyweregone.Rainenoddedatme,andwemadeadashoutofthedoorandfleddownthestairs.IwasrnnningtowardsthegateofthecinemalikecrazywhenIspottedtwofamiliarfigures.（作者因为害怕被叔叔婶婶发现，所第20页，共22页

20表现出的心理活动和动作）Infrontofusweremyauntanduncle,wai血gatthegate."Wesawyouthemomentwecamein.Youhaven'treallyenjoyedthemovie,haveyou?"Outofbreath,wehungourheadinshame.Bitmgmylips,IheardRainetryingtodefendourselves,"Itwasmyidea,S订！Butschoolisboring!"Along,horriblesilence.Thenmyauntjustaskedustothjnkabouthowworriedmymotherandhowang1yanddisappointedmyfatherwouldbe.［高分句型二】Rainesaidnomore,andIfeltevenguiltier.[ntheend,wedecidedtornak.easincereapologytomyparentsandmyteachersaswell.（作者和同伴认识到了自己的错误）【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在同伴的说服下，一起逃课去看电影，结果被自己的叔叔婶婶发现而受到教育，之后认识到自己的错误并道歉的事情。高分句型一：Hearingthecrowdsslowlymovetowardsthedoor,myheartwasbea血gwildly,butIknewifIstoodup,I血ghtbediscovered翻译：听到人群慢慢地向门口走去，我的心在狂跳，但我知道如果我站起来，我可能会被发现。分析：本句使用了现在分词作状语。高分句型二：Thenmyauntjustaskedustothinkabouthowworriedmymotherandhowaog1-yanddisappointedmyfatherwouldbe.翻译：然后我姨妈让我们想想我妈妈有多担心，我爸爸会有多生气和失望。分析：本句使用了how引导的宾语从句。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利千考生“顺藤摸瓜（结尾）”。(2)仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词

21拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。(5)关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誉写文字时，务必做到＇字迹工整、清晰"。第22页，共22页