原家庄村“开锁”民俗的变迁调查讲解

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1、学士学位论文系别：中文系学科专业：汉语言文学姓名：牛婷运城学院2019年5月毕业论文题目：原家庄村“开锁”民俗的变迁调查系别：中文系学科专业：汉语言文学姓名：牛婷指导教师：解英兰运城学院2019年5月原家庄村“开锁”民俗的变迁调查摘要：成人礼是中国传统四大礼仪之一，是孩子由童年走向青年，由幼稚走向成熟的重要标志。山西地区的成人礼叫做“开锁”，这里的锁并不是指自家门上的锁，而是一种传统民间习俗。《晏子春秋·问上》里说道“百里而异习，千里而殊俗”，这种民俗在山西省内各个地方有不同的表现形式。本文主要是以长治县原家庄村为例，研究其具体的“开锁”第23页仪式以

2、及在时代发展中发生的一些变化，进而思考这一传统民俗在变迁的基础上怎样更好地保护和传承。关键词：原家庄；“开锁”；成人礼；TheChangeinvestigationofYuanjiazhuang’sUnlockcustomAbstract:adultceremonyisoneofthefourtraditionalChineseetiquettes,childrenfromchildhoodtoyouth,fromnaivetotheimportantsignofmaturity.Shanxiregionoftheadultceremonycalled

3、"unlock",herethelockisnotselflockonthedoor,butatraditionalfolkcustom."YanzispringandAutumn-ask,"Lanesaid"BailivaryXi,thousandsofmilesandspecialcustom,thecustominvariouspartsofShanxiProvincehavedifferentforms.ThispaperismainlyinChangzhiCounty,theoriginalvillageasanexample,thespec

4、ificlockceremonyandsomeofthechangesoccurringinthedevelopmentofthetimes,andthenthinksaboutthetraditiononthebasisofchangesinhowtobetterprotectionandinheritance.Keywords:Yuanjiazhuang;“unlock”;adultceremony;目录引言第23页································································1一、

5、原家庄村传统的“开锁”民俗·········································1（一）原家庄村“开锁”民俗的由来·······································1（二）“开锁”的仪式···················································2二、“开锁”民俗的变迁·················································3（一）变迁的具体表现···································

6、··············3（二）变迁的原因探析·················································4三、“开锁”民俗的保护和传承···········································5第23页（一）习俗的保护·····················································6（二）习俗的传承·····················································6结语················

7、················································7参考文献····························································8附录································································9致谢·······························································18第23页引言成人礼仪式意味着告别旧我，迎接新我，意味着个体进入

8、群体，实现从生物人向社会人的转变，是个人获得身份的标志和象征①戴庞海.成人礼的类型与特征[J]