资源描述：
《project planning and control：risk management》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、8RiskmanagementEverydaywetakerisks.Ifwecrossthestreetweriskbeingrunover.Ifwegodownthestairs,weriskmissingastepandtumblingdown.Takingrisksissuchacommonoccurrence,thatwetendtoignoreit.Indeed,lifewouldbeunbearableifweconstantlyworriedwhetherweshouldorshouldnotcarryoutacertaintaskortakeana
2、ction,becausetheriskis,orisnot,acceptable.Withprojects,however,thisluxuryofignoringtheriskscannotbepermitted.Bytheirverynature,becauseprojectsareinherentlyuniqueandoftenincorporatenewtechniquesandprocedures,theyareriskproneandriskhastobeconsideredrightfromthestart.Itthenhastobesubjecte
3、dtoadisciplinedregularreviewandinvestigativepro-cedureknownasriskmanagement.Beforeapplyingriskmanagementprocedures,manyorganizationsproduceaRiskManagementPlan.Thisisadocumentproducedatthestartoftheprojectwhichsetsoutthestrategicrequire-mentsforriskassessmentandthewholeriskmanagementpro
4、cedure.Incertainsituationstheriskmanagementplanshouldbeproducedattheestimatingorcontracttenderstagetoensurethatadequateprovisionsaremadeinthecostbuild-upofthetenderdocument.RiskmanagementTheProjectManagementPlan(PMP)shouldincludear´esum´eoftheRiskManagementPlan,whichwillfirstofalldefin
5、ethescopeandareastowhichriskmanagementapplies,particularlytherisktypestobeinvestigated.Itwillalsospecifywhichtechniqueswillbeusedforriskidentificationandassessment,whetherSWOT(Strengths,Weaknesses,OpportunitiesandThreats)analysisisrequiredandwhichrisks(ifany)requireamorerigorousquantit
6、ativeanalysissuchasMonteCarlomethods.TheRiskManagementPlanwillsetoutthetype,contentandfrequencyofreports,therolesofriskownersandthedefinitionoftheimpactandprobabilitycriteriainqualitativeand/orquantitativetermscoveringcost,timeandquality/performance.ThemaincontentsofaRiskManagementPlan
7、areasfollows:Generalintroductionexplainingtheneedfortheriskmanagementprocess;Projectdescription.Onlyrequiredifitisastand-alonedocumentandnotpartofthePMP;Typesofrisks.Political,technical,financial,environmental,security,safety,programmeetc.;Riskprocesses.Qualitativeand/orquantitativem
