project planning and control:progress reporting

project planning and control:progress reporting

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时间:2018-03-05

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1、19ProgressreportingHavingdrawnthenetworkprogramme,itisnownecessarytodevelopasimplebuteffectivesystemofrecordingandreportingprogress.Theconventionalmethodofrecordingprogressonabarchartistothickenuporhatchinthebars,whicharepurposelydrawn‘hollow’toallowthistobedone.Whendr

2、aftingthenetwork,activitiesarenormallyrepresentedbysinglesolidlines(Figure19.1(a)),buttheprincipleofthickeningupcanstillbeapplied.Whenthenetworkisdrawnontransparentpaperforsubsequentdye-linereproduction,thesimplestwayistothickenuptheactivitylineandblackintheactualnodep

3、oint(Figure19.1(b)).Ifthenodepointhasanumberinit,onewillhavetothickentheoutlineofthenode(Figure19.1(c)).Ifanactivityisonlypartiallycomplete(say,50%)thiscanbeeasilyrepresentedbyonlyblackingin50%oftheactivity(Figure19.2).Itcanbeseen,therefore,thatinthecaseofthestringofac

4、tivitiesshowninFigure19.2thefirstactivityiscompletewhilethesecondoneishalfcomplete.Byrights,therefore,theweeknumberatthatstageshouldbe4+50%of6=7.However,thispresupposesthatthefirstactivityhasnotbeendelayedandfinishedonweek4asprogrammed.ProjectPlanningandControlFigure19

5、.1WeeksFigure19.2How,then,canonerepresentthecaseofthefirstactivityfinishing,say,twoweekslate(week6)?Thesimpleansweristocrossouttheoriginalweeknumber(4)andwritetherevisedweeknumbernexttoit,asshowninFigure19.3.Ifthedurationofthesecondactivitycannotbereduced,i.e.ifitstill

6、requiressixweeksasprogrammed,itwillbenecessarytoamendallthesubsequentweeknumbersaswell(Figure19.4).Thisoperationwill,ofcourse,havetobecarriedouteverytimethereisaslippage,anditisprudent,therefore,toleavesufficientspaceoverthenodepointtoenablethistobedone.Alternatively,i

7、tmaybemoredesirabletoerasethepreviousweeknumbersandinsertthenewones,provided,ofcourse,the0461015465Figure19.3Figure19.4148Progressreportingnumbersarewritteninpencilandnotink.Thisemphasizestherecommenda-tionthatnetworksshouldalwaysbedrawninpencil.Thereissomethingparadox

8、icalindrawingafluidordynamicprogrammeinastaticorpermanentmedium.Anink-drawnnetworkis,therefore,themostdamningindictme

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