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1、BiologyandtheSocialSciencesAuthor(s):EdwardO.WilsonReviewedwork(s):Source:Daedalus,Vol.106,No.4,DiscoveriesandInterpretations:StudiesinContemporaryScholarship,VolumeII(Fall,1977),pp.127-140Publishedby:TheMITPressonbehalfofAmericanAcademyofArts&Sciences
2、StableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024512.Accessed:01/11/201115:18YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jspJSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpssc
3、holars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.Th
4、eMITPressandAmericanAcademyofArts&SciencesarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoDaedalus.http://www.jstor.orgEDWARDO.WILSONandtheSocialSciencesBiologyTheoppositeofacorrectstatementisafalsestatement.Buttheoppositeofaprofoundtruthm
5、aywellbeanotherprofoundtruth.?NielsBohrForeverydisciplineinitsearlystagesofdevelopmentthereexistsanantidiscipline.Formany-bodyphysics,particlephysics;forchemistry,many-bodyphysics;formolecularbiology,chemistry;forcellularbiology,molecularbiology;andsof
6、orth.WiththewordantidisciplineIwishtoemphasizethespecialadversaryrelationthatexistsinitiallybetweenthestudiesofadjacentlevelsofThisisalsocreative,andwiththepassageofagreatorganization.relationshipdealoftimeitbecomesfullycomplementary.InthisarticleIwill
7、arguethatbiologyhasnowmovedcloseenoughtothesocialsciencestobecometheirantidiscipline.Hithertobiologyhasaffectedthesocialsciencesmanifestationssuchasthebenefitslargelythroughtechnologicalofmedicine,themixedblessingsofgenetics,andthespecterofpopulationgr
8、owth.Althoughofgreatpracticalimportance,thesemattersarewhollytrivialwithreferencetothefoundationofthesocialsciences.Theconvenconceptualtionalacademictreatmentsof''socialbiology"and"socialissuesofbiology"presentsomeformidableintellectual