病理生理学中英文对照

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中英文对照a1antichymotrypsina1抗糜蛋白aiantitrypsina1抗胰蛋白ot-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxa-zolep-propionate,AMPAo-ketoglutarate32-microglobulinT-aminobutyricacid,GABA1ot-hydroxylase1a,25-dihydroxyvitaminD3,1,25-[OH]2D31,2-diacylglycerol,DAG1,4,5-inositoltriphosphate,IP3acetylcholine,Achacidosisacromegalyactionpotentialduration,APDot-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶陛a酮戊二酸盐但一微球蛋白X氨基丁酸1a-羟化酶1a,25-二羟基维生素D3甘油二酯三磷酸肌醇乙酰胆碱酸中毒肢端肥大症动作电位时程16APC抵抗急性期蛋白急性肾功能衰竭急性呼吸窘迫综合征ActivatedproteinCresistance,APCRAcutephaseproteinsacuterenalfailure,ARFacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome16acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDSacutetubularnecrosis,ATNadrenocorticalinsufficiencyadvancedglycosylationendproduct,AGEadalylatecyclase,ACadeninenucleotideadhesionmoleculeagonosiaairwayclosurealbuminuriaaldosteronealiphaticaminesalkalosis急性呼吸窘迫综合征急性肾小管坏死腺甘酸环化酶腺瞟吟核昔粘附分子肾上腺皮质功能不全晚期糖基化终末产物失认气道闭合蛋白尿醛固酮脂肪胺碱中毒16过敏性紫瘢阿尔茨海默病a-黑素细胞刺激素氨氨中毒allergicalpurpuraAlzheimer'sdisease,ADot-melanocytestimulatinghormone,ot-MSHammoniaAmmoniaintoxication16 ....+ammonium,NH4俊amyloidprecursorprotein,APP淀粉样前体蛋白amyloidosis淀粉性变性病anaphylacticshock过敏性休克anasarca全身性水肿anatomicshunt解剖分流anemia贫血angiotensin血管紧张素angiotensinIIreceptorantagonists,AngIIRA血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂angiotensinII,AngII血管紧张素IIangiotensinase血管紧张肽酶angiotensin-convertingenzymeinhibitors,ACEI血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-convertingenzyme,ACE血管紧张素转换酶aniongap(AG)阴离子间隙ankyrin锚蛋白anorexia食欲减退antidiuretichormone,ADH抗利尿激素anti-inflammatorymediator抗炎介质AntithrombinIII(ATIII)抗凝血酶IIIanuria无尿aphasia失语apolipoproteinE,apoE载脂蛋白EapoptosisMtapoptosisactivatingfactor(apaf-1)凋亡激活因子apoptosis-inducingfactor(AIF)凋亡诱导因子apraxia失用aquaporins(AQPs)水通道蛋白arachidonicacid,AA花生四烯酸argininevasopressin(AVP)精氨酸加压素aromaticaminoacids芳香族氨基酸arrhythmmias心律失常arteriosclerosis动脉硬化ascendingreticularactivatingsystem,ARAS上行激动系统ascendingreticularinhibitingsystem,ARIS上行抑制系统ascites腹水ataxia-telangiectasiamutated(ATM)共济失调性毛细血管扩张突变ATP-sensitiveK+channels,KatpATP敏感的钾通道atrialnatriureticpeptide(ANP)心房利钠多肽autocrine自分泌autoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病auto-transfusion自我输血（液）16 azotemia氮质血症basementmembrane基底膜BaxBcl-2familyBcl-2家族behavioraltemperatureregulations行为性体温调节bicarbonatebuffersystem碳酸氢盐缓冲系bicarbonatereclamation碳酸氢盐回收bicarbonateregeneration碳酸氢盐再生成bioactivesubstances生物活性物质bloodbrainbarrier(BBB)血脑屏障bloodureanitrogen,BUN血液尿素氮bodyfluids体液bradykinin缓激肽brainstemreticularformation脑干网状结构brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor,BDNF脑源性神经营养因子branchchainaminoacids支链氨基酸buffersystem缓冲系统burnshock烧伤性休克butyleneglycol,」一醇cachexia恶病质calcitonin(CT)降钙素calciumoverload钙超载calciumparadox钙反常carbamidine月瓜carbondioxideanaesthenia二氧化碳麻醉carbonmonoxide,CO一氧化碳carbonicanhydrase,CA碳酸酎酶carboxyhemoglobulinemia碳氧血红蛋白血症cardiacdilatation心室扩张cardiachypertrophy心肌肥大cardiacoutput心排出量cardiogenicshock心源性休克caspase半胱氨酸天冬酶cast管型，脱落物catalase过氧化氢酶catecholamines,Cas儿茶酚胺CDKinhibitors(CKIs)细胞周期素依赖性激酶抑制因子cellapoptosis细胞凋亡cellcycle细胞周期celldifferentiation细胞分化cellproliferation细胞增殖centralvenouspressure,CVP中心静脉压16 cerebralcortex大脑皮层Ceruloplasmin铜蓝蛋口checkpoint细胞周期检查点cholecystokinin,CCK胆囊收缩素cholera霍乱cholineacetyltransferase胆碱乙酰转移酶chronicalcoholism慢性酒精中毒chronicrenalfailure,CRF慢性肾功能衰竭ciliaryneurotrophicfactor,CNTF睫状神经营养因子circulatoryhypoxia循环性缺氧clearancerateofendogenouscreatinine内生肌酎清除率cognitivedisorder认知障碍collectingducts集合管colloidosmoticpressure胶体渗透压coma昏迷Compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome,CARS代偿性抗炎反应综合征concentrichypertrophy向心性肥大confusion精神错乱confusion意识混浊consciousdisorder意识障碍consciousness意识corticotrophinreleasinghormone(CRH)促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素C-reactiveproteinC-反应蛋白creatinine肌氨酸酎CreutzfeldtJokobdisease,CJD海绵状脑病crosstalk交叉对话crushsyndrom挤压综合症cyanate氟酸盐cyclicadenosinemonophosphate(cAMP)环磷酸腺昔cyclin细胞周期素cyclin-dependentkinases(CDK)细胞周期素依赖性激酶cyclooxygenases环加氧酶cylindruria管型尿cysteine-asparticacid-proteases,caspase半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸-蛋白酶cytochromeC细胞色素ccytoplasmicapoptosome胞浆凋亡体deadspacelikeventilation死腔样通气deathreceptor死亡受体deathsignal死亡信号delayedafterdepolarization延迟后除极delirium澹妄16 dementia痴呆desensitization减敏diabetesmellitus糖尿病diabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabeticnephropathy糖尿病肾病diamineoxidase二胺氧化酶diarrhea腹泻，痢疾diastolicfailure舒张性心衰differentiation-inducingdrugs分化诱导药物diffusiondisorder弥散障碍disseminatedintravascularcoagulation,DIC弥散性血管内凝血distalconvolutedtubules远曲小管distress劣性应激Distributiveshock分布性休克disturbanceinexecutivefunctioning失行disulfide(disulphide),-SS-一硫化廿物，一硫键DNAmethylationDNA甲基化Dopamine多巴胺dopaminedecarboxylase多巴胺脱竣酶dopaminergicneurons多巴胺能神经元dopamine-^hydroxylase多巴胺3羟化酶down-regulate下调dyspnea呼吸困难eccentrichypertrophy离心性肥大ecchymosis瘀斑edema水肿electrolyte电解质emaciate消瘦，憔悴end-diastolicpressure舒张末期压力endocrine内分泌endogenouspyrogens内生致热原endonuclease核酸内切酶endothelialcell内皮细胞endothelin,ET内皮素Endotheliumderivedvasoactivemediators内皮源性血管活性介质endotoxemia内毒素血症endotoxicshock内毒素休克endotoxin内毒素end-stagerenalfailure肾衰末期epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF表皮生长因子，上皮生长因子equalpressurepoint等压点erythropoietin,EPO促红细胞生成素16 essentialhypertension原发性高血压eustress良性应激excitatoryneurotransmitter兴奋性神经递质excitatorytoxicity兴奋，性毒性excoriation表皮脱落exogenouspyrogens外致热原expiratorydyspnea呼气性呼吸困难extracellularfluid细胞外液extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质extracellularsignalregulatedkinase,ERK细胞外信号调节激酶falseneurotransmitters假性神经递质familialhypokalemicperiodicparalysis家族性低钾性周期性麻痹fever发热fibroblastgrowthfactor;FGF纤维母细胞生长因子fibroblasts纤维原细胞，纤维母细胞fixedacid固定酸forwardmode正向转运Frank-Starlingmechanism弗-斯机制freeradical自由基fulminanthepaticfailure爆发性肝功能衰竭functionalshunt功能性分流gamma-aminobutyricacid丫-氨基」酸Generaladaptationsyndrome(GAS)全身适应综合征gigantism巨人症glia-derivedneurotrophicfactor,GDNF胶质源性神经营养因子glomerularfiltrationrate,GRF肾小球滤过率glomerularhyperfiltrationhypothesis肾小球过渡滤过假说glomerularultrafiltrationcoefficient肾小球超滤系数glomerular-tubularimbalance球管失平衡glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化glucagon胰局血糖素glucoseautooxidation葡.萄糖自氧化glucuronicacid1萄糖醛酸Glutamate谷氨酸glutaminase谷氨酰胺酶glutathioneperoxidase谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glycation糖化glycosylation糖基化gout痛风growthhormone,GH生长激素guanidinecompound月瓜类化合物16 guanidinesuccinicacid月瓜基琥珀酸guanylin鸟田素guanylylcyclase,GC鸟甘酸环化酶[HCO3-]碳酸氢盐浓度heartfailure心衰Heatshockproteins(HSP)热休克蛋白heat-shockfactor(HSF.)热休克因子heavymetals重金属hematomas血肿hematuria血尿hemeoxygenase,HO血红素加氧酶hemichypoxia血液性缺氧hemochromatosis血色素沉着病hemorrhagicshock失血性休克Henderson-HasselbalchequationHenderson-Hasselbalch公式Henle'sloop亨利氏裨hepaticencephalopathy(HE)肝性脑病Hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭Hepaticinsufficiency肝功能不全hepatorenalsyndrome(HRS)肝肾综合征highaltitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水肿highoutputheartfailure高输出量性心衰Histamine组胺histogenoushypoxia组织性缺氧homeostasis稳态Huntingtondisease神经性舞蹈病hydrogenperoxide过氧化氢hydrophobicity疏水性hydrops积水hydrostaticpressure流体静压hydroxylradicals,OH•羟自由基hydroxylations羟基化作用hyperaldosteronism醛固酮过多疵Hyperarousal唤起、警觉过度hypercalcemia高钙血症hypercapnia高碳酸血症hypercapnicrespiratoryfailure高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭hypercontracture过度挛缩hyperglycemia高糖血症hyperkalemia高钾血症hyperkalemicperiodicparalysis高钾性周期性麻痹16 hyperlipidemiatWj脂血症hypermagnesemia局镁血症hypernatremia高钠血症hyperphosphatemia高磷血症hyperpolarizationblocking超级化阻滞hypersensitivity增敏hypertensivenephrosclerosis高血压性肾硬化hyperthermia过热hypertonicdehydration高渗性脱水hypertrophy肥大hyperventilation过度通气hypocalcemia低钙血症Hypoglycemia低血糖症Hypokalemia低钾血症hypomagnesemia低镁血症hyponatremia低钠血症hypoperfusion低灌注hypophosphatemia低磷血症hyposthenuria低渗尿Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenalcortex(HPA)axis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴hypotonicdehydration低渗性脱水hypotonichypoxemia低张性低氧血症hypotonichypoxia低张性缺氧hypovolumicshock低血容量性休克hypoxemicrespiratoryfailure低氧血症性呼吸衰竭hypoxia缺氧hypoxiccelldamage缺氧性细胞损伤hypoxicencephalopathy缺氧性脑病hypoxicpulmonaryhypertension(HPV)缺氧性肺血管收缩Hysteria瘠症IL-1receptorantagonist,,IL-1raIL-1受体拮抗剂inappetence食欲不振independentriskfactors独立风险因子indoles口引味infectiousshock感染性休克inhibitorofapoptosis(IAP)凋匚抑制蛋白inosine次黄喋吟核甘，肌昔inspiratorydyspnea吸气性呼吸困难insulingrowthfactor;IGF胰岛素生长因子insulinlikegrowthfactor-1,IGF-1胰岛素样生长因子-1insulinreceptorsubstrate1/2,IRS-1/2胰岛素受体底物1/2insulin-dependentdiabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病16 intactnephronhypothesis健存肾单位假说intercellularadhesionmolecucle-1,ICAM-1细胞间粘附分子-1interferons(IFNs)干扰素interleukin白细胞介素interleukin-1,IL-1白介素-1internalenvironment内环境interstitialfibrosis间直纤维化interstitialfluid组织间液intracellularfluid细胞内液intracrine内在分泌intraglomerularcapillarypressure肾小球毛细血管血压intrarenalacuterenalfailure肾性急性肾功能衰竭Intrusion烦扰ischemiainjury缺血性损伤ischemia-reperfusioninjury缺血-再灌注损伤Ischemichypoxiastage缺血缺氧期isohydricprinciple等H+原则isosthenuria等渗尿isotonicdehydration等渗性脱水isotonichypoxemia等张性低氧血症Januskinase,JAKJAK激酶juxtaglomerularapparatus近球小体，球旁器juxtaglomerularcells近球细胞，球旁器细胞kallikreinkininprostaglandinsystem,KKPGS激肽释放酶-激肽-前列腺素系统kininogen激肽原leftventricular(LV)failure左心最竭lethargy嗜睡，无生气leukotrienes白三烯lipidperoxidation脂质过氧化lipochromes脂色素lipopolysaccharide,LPS脂多糖lipoxygenase脂加氧酶Locusceruleus(LC)-norepinephrine蓝斑-去甲肾上腺素神经元-交衣neurons(NE)-sympathetic/adrenalmedullaaxislowoutputheartfailure低输出量性心衰lupuserythematosus红斑狼疮lysophospholipids溶血磷脂lysosomicenzymes溶酶体酶macrophage-inflammatoryprotein-1P(MIP-1P)巨噬细胞炎症蛋白-1Bmaculadensa致密斑maldistributiveshock分布异常性休克16 malignanthypertension恶性高血压malondialdehyde内一醛mechanicalventilation机械通气medullarythickascendinglimb,mTAL髓裨升支粗段Memory记忆mesangialcell肾小球系膜细胞mesangium系膜metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中毒methemoglobulinemia变性血红蛋白血症methylguanidine甲基月瓜Microangiopathichemolyticanemia微血管病性溶血性贫血microcirculatorydisturbances微循环障碍microtubule微管middlemolecules中分子mineralocorticoidreceptor,MCR盐皮质激素受体mitogen-activatedproteinkinase丝裂原活化蛋白激酶mixedacid-basedisorders混合性酸碱失衡mixedantagonistresponsesyndrome,MARS混合性拮抗反应综合征molecularchaperone分子伴娘monoamineneurotransmitter单胺类神经递质multipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome,MODS多器官功能障碍综合征multipleorganfailure,MOF多器官衰竭myocardialdepressantfactor,MDF心肌抑制因子myocardialhypertrophy心肌肥大myocardialstunning心肌顿抑myofilament肌丝myoinositol肌醇Na+/Ca2+exchanger钠钙交换蛋白Na+/H+exchanger钠氧交换蛋白natriureticpeptide尿钠肽nausea恶心，晕船necrosis坏死necroticlesion坏死性损伤nephrotoxiclesion肾毒性损伤neurogenicshock神经源性休克neuroglia胶质细胞neuron神经元neuropeptide神经肽neurotensin神经降压肽neurotransmitter神经递质16 neutrophil嗜中性粒细胞nitricoxidesynthase一氧化氮合酶nitricoxide,NO一氧化氮N-methyl-D-aspatateN-甲基-D-门冬氨酸non-insulin-dependent-diabetesmellitus,NIDDM非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病nonoliguricARF非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭nonvolatileacid非挥发酸norproteinnitrogen,NPN非蛋白氮no-reflowphenomenon无复流现象Norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素normocyticnormochromicanemia正常红细胞正常色素性贫血nuclearfactork-B,BNF核因子KBobstructiveshock阻塞性休克obstructiveventilatorydisorder阻塞性通气障碍oliguria少尿oncoticpressure胶体渗透压organfailurestage器官衰竭期organumvasculosumlaminaeterminalis(OVLT)下丘脑终板血管器orthopnea端坐性呼吸困难osteitisfibrosa纤维性骨炎osteomalacia骨软化osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosclerosis骨硬化oxalicacid草酸oxidativestress氧化应激oxidizedglutathione,GSSG氧化谷胱甘肽oxygenburst氧爆发oxygencapacity(CO2max)氧容量oxygenconsumptionrate耗氧率oxygencontent(CO2)氧含量oxygenfreeradical氧自由基oxygenintoxication氧中毒oxygenparadox氧反常Oxygensaturation(SO2)氧饱和度oxygentherapy氧疗P53PaCO2动脉血二氧化碳分压paracrine旁分泌paradoxicalaciduria反常性酸性尿paradoxicalalkalineurine反常性碱性尿parathyroidhormone,PTH甲状旁腺激素16 Parkinsondisease帕金森病partialpressureofoxygen(PO2)氧分压perfusion灌注periarteritisnodosa动脉周围炎permeability通透性peroxidation过氧化peroxynite(ONOO-J过氧亚硝酸盐-----_--Peroxynitriteanion,ONOO过氧亚硝酸阴离子pHpHpHparadoxpH反常phosphatidylinositol4,5-diphophate,PIP2磷脂酰肌醇二磷酸phosphatidylinositolsystem磷脂酰肌醇系统phosphoinsitol3'kPI3se,磷脂酰肌醇3激酶phospholipase磷脂酶phospholipaseC,PLC磷脂酶Cphosphorylation磷酸化physiologicaltemperatureregulation生理性体温调节pittingedema凹陷性水肿Plasminogenactivatorinhibitor(PAI)纤溶酶原激活物抑制物platelet-activatingfactor,PAF血小板活化因子platelet-derivedgrowthfactor;PDGF血小板源性生长因子polyamines多胺polycystickidney多囊肾polycythemia红细胞增多症polymorphonuclearleukocyte多形核白细胞polyuria多尿POMC前阿黑皮原portalhypertension门静脉高压症portalsystemicencephalopathy(PSE)门脉系统脑病postrenalacuterenalfailure肾后性急性肾功能衰竭post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)创伤后应激障碍potassiumdeficit缺钾precipitatingfactor诱因preopticareaoftheanteriorhypothalamus视前区前卜丘脑(POAH)prerenalacuterenalfailure肾前性急性肾功能衰竭Presenilin,PS早老蛋白pressureoverload压力负荷过度primaryaldosteronism,PA原发性醛固酮增多疵prionprotein,PrP肮蛋白programmedcelldeath程序性细胞死亡16 progressiverenaldisease进行性肾疾患proinflammatorycytokines致炎细胞因子proinflammatorymediators促炎介质prostaglandin前列腺素prostatichypertrophy甲状腺肥大proteinbuffersystem蛋白质缓冲系ProteinC(PC)蛋白CproteinkinaseC,PKC蛋白激酶CproteinkinaseG,PKG蛋白激酶Gproteinkinase,PK蛋白激酶proteinphosphatases蛋白磷酸酯酶ProteinS(PS)蛋白Sproteintyrosinephosphatase蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶proteinuria蛋白尿proximalconvolutedtubules近曲小管pseudohypoparathyroidism,PHP假性甲状旁腺功能减退症P-substanceP物质psychosocialdwarf心因性侏儒psychosocialshortstature社会心理（心因性）矮小状态pulmonaryarterywedgepressure,PAWP肺动脉楔入压pulmonaryedema肺水肿pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病pulmonaryheartdisease(corpulmonale)肺原性心脏病pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyridinederivatives喀嚏衍生物reactiveoxygenspecies,ROS活性氧redox氧化还原反应reducedGlutathione,GSH还原型谷胱甘肽reductiveequivalent还原当量renalanemia肾性贫血renalhypertension肾性高血压renalinsufficiency肾功能不全renalosteodystrophy肾性骨营养不良renalpoisons肾毒物renalrickets肾性佝偻病renaltuberculosis肾结核renaltubularacidosis肾小管性酸中毒renaltubularcells肾小管细胞renalultrasound肾超声renin肾素renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem,RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统reperfusionarrhythmia再灌注性心律失常16 reperfusioninjury再灌注损伤resin树脂respiratoryacidosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratoryalkalosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratoryburst呼吸爆发respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭respiratoryquotient呼吸商restrictiveventilatorydisorder限制性肺通气障碍reticulocyte网状细胞retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤retinoidacid维甲酸retinol-bindingprotein视黄醇结合蛋白reversemode反向转运rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎ribonuclease核糖核酸酶rightventricular(RV)failure右心衰竭Schistocyte裂体细胞schizophrenia精神分裂症secondmessengers第二信使seizures癫痫发作selectins选择素sepsis败血症septicshock败血症休克setpoint调定点shock休克signalmolecules信号分子signaltransducersandactivatorsoftranscription,信号转导和转录激活因子STATsignaltransduction信号转导singletoxygen,1O2单线态氧solubleTNFareceptor,sTNFaR可溶性TNF”受体spectrin血影蛋白spontaneouslyhypertensiverat,SHR自发性高血压大鼠stagnanthypoxiastage淤血缺氧期Stemcells干细胞steroid/thyroid/retinoid/orphan-receptorfamily类固醇/甲状腺/类维生素A/孤JStress应激Stressulcer应激性溃疡Stressor应激原stupor人事小省、，麻痹sulfhydryl(sulphydryl,hydrosulfidegroup),-SH-前基16 -----superoxideanion,O2•超氧阴离子superoxidedismutase,SOD超氧化物歧化酶sympathetic-adrenomedullarysystem交感神经一肾上腺髓质系统syndromeofinappropriateADHsecretion(SIADH)ADH异常分泌综合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome,SIRS全身炎症反应综合征systemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮systolicfailure收缩性心衰thalamus丘脑Thrombinactivatablefibrinolysisinhibitor(TAFI)凝血酶原激活的纤溶抑制物Thrombomodulin(TM)血栓调节蛋白Tissuefactorpathwayinhibitor(TFPI)组织因子途径抑制物Tissuefactor(TF)组织因子Tissue-plasminogenactivator(tPA)组织型纤溶酶原激活物Trade-offHypothesis矫枉失衡假说transcellularfluid跨细胞液transforminggrowthfactor-3,TGF-3转化生长因子3transmembranesignaltransduction跨膜信号转导triglyceride甘油三酯tubuloglomerularfeedback,TGF管球反馈tubulorrhexiclesion小管破裂性损伤tumor肿瘤tumornecrosisfactor(TNF)肿瘤坏夕匕因子Tumornecrosisfactora,TNFa肿瘤坏夕匕因子atyrosinehydroxylase酪氨酸羟化酶tyrosinekinase酪氨酸激酶tyrosineproteinkinase,TPK酪氨酸蛋白激酶ubiquitination泛素化ultrafiltrate超滤液up-regulation上调ureauremia尿每症uremiatoxinuremicfrost尿素相urethralcalculi尿道结石urethrophraxis尿道梗塞uricacid尿酸Urokinase-plasminogenactivator(uPA)尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物vasoactiveintestinalpeptide,VIP血管活性肠肽vasoactivepeptide血管活性肽vasopeptidaseinhibitor,VPI血管肽酶抑制剂16 vasopressin,VP血管加压素vegetativestate植物状态ventilationandperfusionimbalance通气-血流比例失调ventilatorydisorder肺通气障碍ventralseptalarea(VSA)腹中隔区ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大viciouscycle恶性循环volatileacid挥发酸volumeoverload容量负荷过度waterintoxication水中毒xanthinedehydrogenase,XD黄喋吟脱氢酶xanthineoxidase,XO黄喋吟氧化酶16