complex networks structure and dynamics [phys rep 424 175308 (2006)]外语英文电子书

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1、PhysicsReports424(2006)175–308www.elsevier.com/locate/physrepComplexnetworks:StructureanddynamicsS.Boccalettia,∗,V.Latorab,c,Y.Morenod,e,M.Chavezf,D.-U.HwangaaCNR-IstitutodeiSistemiComplessi,LargoE.Fermi,6,50125Florence,ItalybDipartimentodiFisicaeAstronomia,UniversitádiCatania,ViaS.S

2、ofia,64,95123Catania,ItalycIstitutoNazionalediFisicaNucleare,SezionediCatania,ViaS.Sofia,64,95123Catania,ItalydInstitutodeBiocomputaciónyFísicadeSistemasComplejos,UniversidaddeZaragoza,Zaragoza50009,SpaineDepartamentodeFisicaTeórica,UniversidaddeZaragoza,Zaragoza50009,SpainfLaboratoire

3、deNeurosciencesCognitivesetImagerieCérébrale(LENA)CNRSUPR-640,HôpitaldelaSalpêtrière.47Bd.del’Hôpital,75651ParisCEDEX13,FranceAccepted27October2005Availableonline10January2006editor:I.ProcacciaAbstractCoupledbiologicalandchemicalsystems,neuralnetworks,socialinteractingspecies,theInte

4、rnetandtheWorldWideWeb,areonlyafewexamplesofsystemscomposedbyalargenumberofhighlyinterconnecteddynamicalunits.Thefirstapproachtocapturetheglobalpropertiesofsuchsystemsistomodelthemasgraphswhosenodesrepresentthedynamicalunits,andwhoselinksstandfortheinteractionsbetweenthem.Ontheonehand

5、,scientistshavetocopewithstructuralissues,suchascharacterizingthetopologyofacomplexwiringarchitecture,revealingtheunifyingprinciplesthatareatthebasisofrealnetworks,anddevelopingmodelstomimicthegrowthofanetworkandreproduceitsstructuralproperties.Ontheotherhand,manyrelevantquestionsari

6、sewhenstudyingcomplexnetworks’dynamics,suchaslearninghowalargeensembleofdynamicalsystemsthatinteractthroughacomplexwiringtopologycanbehavecollectively.Wereviewthemajorconceptsandresultsrecentlyachievedinthestudyofthestructureanddynamicsofcomplexnetworks,andsummarizetherelevantapplica

7、tionsoftheseideasinmanydifferentdisciplines,rangingfromnonlinearsciencetobiology,fromstatisticalmechanicstomedicineandengineering.©2005ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.PACS:05.45.−aContents1.Introduction....................................................................................

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