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3 enhancing the quantity and accuracy of eyewitness memory via initial memory testing英文电子图书

3 enhancing the quantity and accuracy of eyewitness memory via initial memory testing英文电子图书

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时间：2018-03-01

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1、JournalofAppliedResearchinMemoryandCognition1(2012)2–10ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectJournalofAppliedResearchinMemoryandCognitionjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jarmacEnhancingthequantityandaccuracyofeyewitnessmemoryviainitialme

2、morytestingAinatPansky∗,ElviraNemetsDepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofHaifa,Haifa,IsraelarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Previousstudieshavedemonstratedthebenefitsofinitialmemorytestingintermsof“inoculating”Received11May2011eyewitnessmemoryagainstfo

3、rgetting.TheaimofthepresentstudywastodeterminetowhatextentandReceivedinrevisedform22June2011underwhichconditionssuchtestingmayalsoenhancetheaccuracyofsubsequentretrieval.TwoaspectsAccepted30June2011ofinterpolatedtestingweremanipulated:themodeofinterpo

4、latedtesting(forcedverbatimvs.freelevel)Availableonline4August2011anditstiming(immediatevs.delayed).Afterwitnessingatargetevent,participantswerequestionedabouteventdetailseitherimmediatelyoraftera48-hdelay,andwereeitherrequiredtorespondatKeywords:thev

5、erbatimlevelorweregivencontroloverthegrainsizeoftheirresponses.VerbatimmemoryforEyewitnessmemoryeventdetailswasfinallytested72haftertheeventunderbothstandardforced-reportconditionsandTestingeffectRecallfree-reportconditions.Immediateinterpolatedtesting

6、wasfoundtoimprovebothmemoryquantityandMemoryaccuracymemoryaccuracyonthefinaltest,whereasdelayedinterpolatedtestingimprovedonlymemoryquantityConfidence(andtoalesserextent).Althoughthemodeofinterpolatedtestingaffectedperformanceontheinitialtest,ithadnoeff

7、ectoneithermemoryquantityormemoryaccuracyonthefinaltest.Practicalimplicationswithregardtoeyewitnessquestioningarediscussed.©2011SocietyforAppliedResearchinMemoryandCognition.PublishedbyElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.1.Introductionretentionofthatmaterial

8、onasubsequentmemorytest(thetest-ingeffect;forarecentreview,seeRoediger&Butler,2011).SeveralInformationobtainedfromeyewitnessesiscriticalinthecrimi-ofthesestudieshaveexaminedtheeffectsoftestinginsimulatednaljusticeprocess.Nevertheless,itisoften

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