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1、使用固定句型使文章结构清晰化(下)46.ifatall是一个由if引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为即将……,即使……等。ianseenlithgreatdiffiult,ifatall47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构therehavebeenpeneduptthevastandexellentsiene,inhihristhebeginning,asandeansbhihtherindsreauratethanineillexplreitsreterners48.rangefr…t…结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能
2、完全依靠辞典上的释义。puterappliatinsrangefranassebllinepletelrunbputerstahildrentrespndingtretesignals49.thea…结构ialasthughtsheasan-sensepersnhdisussedthingstheatheughttbedisussed0.复杂宾补结构inreentears,thedevelpentfsensitiveandaurateeasuringequipenthasadeitpssibleteasuretheauitfhearingfanindi
3、vidualatdifferentfrequenies1.某些分隔结构1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当aeusef,taentief,paattentint,等动词短语变成被动语态时)。useisadefslarenerginheatinghuses2)双重定语引起的分隔。butthereisfultureanthervie,inhihntslelthesientifipassin,thesheerdesiretseethingsastheare,naturalandprperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegrundf
4、it2.tbeding…hen…是一个句型,多译为某人正在做……时,突然……。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。shesaidsheandafriendhadgneuttdinnerthatnight,anderealinghetgetheratabut10l,henaverbig,vertallan,astedtheanddeandedtheirpurses3.t…t句型thenireeberedhfteni,t,hadbeenindifferenttthegrandeurfeahda,tpreupiedith
5、pettandsetieseveneannernstrespndtthesplendrfitall4.suhthat…句型buthedevelpedgraduallaverusialenglishhelearnttritesentenesthatfallaantheearithaistlanguranditdelightedhisuhthatheuldneverhaveenughfit.hen引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到hen从句就考虑译为当……的时候,它还有许多种译法。anthingisbetterthannttritelearltherei
6、snthingtbesaidagainstluidit,andagainstsipliitnlthepssibilitfdrnessthisisaristhatisellrthtainghenureflethuhbetteritistbebldthantearaurlig6.nt…beause…,有时可否定前面,有时可否定beause本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。in1600theearthasnttheenterftheuniversebeausethearitthensuppseditas;nr,beauseshehadrereaders
7、,asellaheelerilxabetterpetthanfatherhpins7.s…that,suh…that是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。thetruthis,thatinnepintfvie,thisatterfnatinalliteraturehasetsuhapassithus,thatinsesenseeustturnbullies,elsethedaislst,rsuperiritsfarbendus,thateanhardlsaitilleverbeurs8.bding…结构。这个结构的意思是通过(做)…
8、…,但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。thehipps,bdepsiti