人教版英语选择性必修二课后练习Unit 4单元测评(含答案)

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UNIT4单元测评(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuseme,I’dliketosendsomethingtomyfriendbymail.W:OK.Letmehavealook.Oh,thesetapesareverynice.1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.答案CW:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfintheroom,buttheproblemisthespaceforit.M:Howaboutmovingtheoldtabletothekitchen?2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rearrangingsomefurniture.B.Sellingtheoldtable.C.Buyinganotherbookshelf.答案AM:Doyouhaveanychange,Lily?I’mdyingforacolaandthismachinewon’tgivechange.W:Look—thisonegiveschange.IthinkI’llgetsomething,too,perhapssomeicecreamorjuice. 3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Cola.B.Icecream.C.Juice.答案AW:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar’sinthegarage.M:I’dlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway,though.Whydon’tyouaskhim?4.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.答案BM:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:100pounds.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua10%discount.M:Great.Thisismymembershipcard.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.￡100.B.￡10.C.￡90.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 M:Hi,Sara.How’syourspeechforProfessorGrey’sclassnextMonday?W:Actually,I’mabitworried.M:Whyshouldyou?What’sgoingon?W:Youknow.WhatIchosetotalkaboutisBritishhistory.M:Really?Thatisabigtopic.W:Yes.Therearesomanythingstocover.Ijustcan’tseehowtodoitinathree-minutespeech.6.WhyisSaraworried?A.Shefailstofinishherhomeworkontime.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.答案C7.HowlongwillSaramakethespeech?A.Threeminutes.B.Fiveminutes.C.Eightminutes.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:I’mnotsureaboutthissoup,Karl.Ithasnotaste.M:No,Idon’tthinkso,Maria.Ittastesfinetome.We’vebeentothisplacebeforeandIdon’tfeelthesouptastesanydifferent.W:Well.Istillthinkitneedssomething.Salt?M:No.Certainlynot.Whataboutpepper?Ifanything,Ithinkitcouldusealittlemoreofthat.W:Nowyou’retalking.That’sexactlywhatitneedsandhowaboutsomemoreonions,too? M:Idon’tknowaboutthat.Youseemtobestartingtolikefoodwithstrongtasterecently.W:Oh,really?8.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.答案A9.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.答案C10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello,Kate!W:Hello,Tom.Youarewelcometomyhouse.Ithasbeenyearssinceyou’vebeenhere,hasn’tit?M:Yes.IusedtoliveontheMartin’sfarm.W:Oh,thatfarmisgone.Amodernfactoryhasbeenbuiltthere.Peoplehavebuiltahugetoweronourbeach,too.M:Thereareplentyofotherbeaches,aren’tthere?W:Isupposeso.Whatareyouinterestedindoingtonight,Tom?M:I’dliketogotothetheater.It’sstillthere,isn’tit?W:Oh,no.Peopletoreitdowntomakeaparkinglot. M:What?That’sterrible!W:No,that’sprogress.11.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.Amodernfactory.B.Anewtheatre.C.Ahugetower.答案C12.Whathappenedtothetheater?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwastorndown.C.Itwaschangedintoapark.答案B13.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Pleased.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hello!W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinson,please?M:Hi,Susan!ThisisGreg.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mcallingaboutthetheatergroup.IbelongtothePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen,andIthoughtthatyoumightbeinterested. M:Oh!YouknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmypart,butIwouldhardlyhavetimetocometotherehearsals.W:Well,actuallywerehearseonlyonenightaweek,Thursdays,from7:00to10:00,thoughwewouldhavetoputinextratimebeforeaperformance.M:Onlyonceaweek.Well,couldyougivemesometimetothinkitover?W:Sure,butwhydon’tyoucomeandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkthatyou’lllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitis,you’llwanttojoinrightaway.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesacting.B.Helikeswatchingplays.C.Helikessinging.答案A15.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek.B.EveryotherThursday.C.Threetimesaweek.答案A16.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.答案B17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend? A.Toseetherehearsal.B.Tostudyhiscourses.C.Toperformonthestage.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mtheteachingassistantforthislabsession.Letmeexplainalittleaboutit.Asyoumayknowalready,it’sarequiredmeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutodoalltheexperimentsandkeeptheresultsinyourlabnotebook.I’llcollectthenotebookseverytwoweeks.You’llbegradedonlabnotebooksandquizzes.ButthemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafety.Firstofall,youmustwearshoesthatcoveryourfeetinthelab.TennisshoesareOK.Also,don’twearlooseclothes,longscarves,bignecklaces,orloosebelts—theygetcaughtinsomethingorfallintoliquid.Anotherthingtodoforsafetyiscleanup.Besuretoputthewasteinthecorrectcontainers.Wecan’tmixliquidwithpaper.Thisisextremelyimportant.Idon’twantanyfiresinthisroom.Youareresponsibleforwashingoutyourownlabequipmentandputtingitaway.Ifyoudon’tdothis,Iwilltakeawaypointsfromyourgrade.Nobody’sgoingtocleanupafteryou.OK,anyquestions?18.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案A19.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.答案C20.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste.B.Itmaycauseafire. C.Itmayproducepollution.答案B第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDieSantorini,GreeceItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember.SydneyItisthemostpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisoneofthemostfamoustourist’splacesintheworld.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear.Rome ItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization.TheColosseum(罗马圆形大剧场)whichistheworld’smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,ThePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.TajMahalTajMahal,locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin1932.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver.Itsivorywhitecolourattractsthetouristsfromadistance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上值得参观的四个地方。21.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalwonder?A.Santorini,Greece.B.Sydney.C.Rome.D.TajMahal.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的“ItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.”可知,Santorini是自然景观。22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitSantoriniisspring.B.SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome. D.AllthefouramazingplacesmentionedareinEurope.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三部分的“ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.”可知,去罗马的游客一定要参观罗马圆形大剧场。23.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying.B.Tointroducefouramazingplacesworthavisit.C.Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要对值得参观的四个地方(希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵)做了介绍,所以选B项。BGettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcash;othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththerightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorthesubwayforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer,orpickoneupfromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform. Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeone,orfollowthecrowd.It’susuallyatthefrontofthebus,whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserved,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitcompanyinyourarea,andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanywhereyoulive,andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大旅行非常容易,大部分的城市有公交车、路面电车、火车、地铁等。24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities.D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.答案A解析主旨大意题。由第一段可知,文章主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通工具。25.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets,youcan　　　. A.takeabuswheneveryouwantB.gowhereveryoulikeC.spendlessmoneyD.havecomfortableseats答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney”可知,这样做可以节省钱。26.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip,　　　.  A.youhavetopayeachtimeB.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC.youmustaskforthedriver’spermissionD.youcantaketherestfreeofcharge答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime”可知,你不必每次都付钱。27.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?A.Gotothefrontofthebus.B.Waitpatientlyinline.C.Pushtothefrontoftheline.D.Showyourpasstothecrowd.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserved”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。CIwenttoaNewYorkMetsfantasycampin1995,anincredibleexperience.IwasfortunatetobeonateamwhosepitchingcoachwasMelStottlemyre,theformerYankeesstarpitcher(投手)andMetsandYankeescoach.IwasupsetwhenMeldiedofcanceronJan.13,2018,attheageof77.Hewaswarm,friendlyandtreatedusasifweweremajorleagues.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldliketopitchandshowedmehowtothrowa“two-seamer,”afastballthattendstosink,aswellasastraightfour-seamfastball.Iknewthatpitchingwasnotforme.Atage45,myexperienceinorganizingbaseballwaslimitedtoacoupleofyearsinLittleLeagueintheBronx,andsoftballgamesasanadult.MeleventuallylefttheMetsandbecamethepitchingcoachfortheYankees.Ifollowedhiscareerandknewabouthisdiagnosis(诊断)ofmultiplemyeloma,abloodcancer,inApril2000,andastemcelltransplant. Inthesummerof2002,IwasdiagnosedasmultiplemyelomaandwastoldthatIneededastem-celltransplantbythesamegroupofdoctorsatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenterthathadtreatedMel.Thisshockedme,andfrankly,Ibecamequitedepressed.IvowedthatsomehowIwouldtrytospeaktoMel.Oneday,myphonerang.MelwascallingfromtheYankees’lockerroom.Iaskedhimtotellmeeverythingabouthistreatment.Hespent30minutesgenerouslyexplainingallthedetails.Ihungoneveryword.Hetoldmehowwellhewasfeelingandendedtheconversationbygivingmehishomephonenumber!“Ifeelgreat,andI’mnotretiring,”hetoldme.Thisincredibleexperienceliftedmyspirits.EverytimeIsawMelduringgamesonTVasIawaitedmytransplant,Irepeatedtomyself,“LookatMel.Ifhecandoit,socanI.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者以前在参加度假营时遇到了对他影响深远的投球教练,后来在教练的乐观精神的鼓励下战胜病魔的事情。28.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinparagraph1?A.Hejoinedafamousteam.B.Hemetanunusualcoach.C.Hewassuccessfullycured.D.Hewaschosenasapitcher.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“IwasfortunatetobeonateamwhosepitchingcoachwasMelStottlemyre,theformerYankeesstarpitcherandMetsandYankeescoach.”和第二段中的“Hewaswarm,friendly”以及最后一段内容可知,作者认为自己遇到了一个难得的好教练,为此感到很幸运,故选B项。29.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewasnotskilledinpitching.B.Hewasagoodbaseballplayer.C.HecalledMelforhistreatment.D.HeforgotwhatMelhadtoldhim. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iknewthatpitchingwasnotforme.”可知,作者不擅长投球,故选A项。根据倒数第二段中的“Oneday,myphonerang.Melwascalling...”可知,是教练打电话给作者,排除C项;根据倒数第二段中的“Ihungoneveryword.”可知,作者一字不漏地聆听教练的话,每句话都记在心里,排除D项。30.HowoldwasMelwhenhewasdiagnosedasmultiplemyeloma?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.23.B.45.C.59.D.61.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwasupsetwhen...onJan.13,2018,attheageof77.”和第二段最后一句“Ifollowedhiscareerandknewabouthisdiagnosisofmultiplemyeloma,...inApril2000...”可知,教练2018年是77岁,被诊断出多发性骨髓瘤时是2000年,也就是59岁时被诊断出了疾病,故选C项。31.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSkillsTaughtbyMyFormerCoachB.TheTransplantGivenbytheSameDoctorsC.MyBaseballTeamHelpingMeOutD.MyCoach’sSpiritsShiningonMe答案D解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,教练的经历振奋了作者的情绪,每一次他等待移植手术时,在电视比赛中看到教练,他都会跟自己说“如果他能做到,我也能做到”,所以是教练的精神鼓励着作者战胜病魔,故选D项。DWhileelephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’sconflictendedin1992are tuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longconflict,theparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytogetmoney.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea,areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsoldorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethetrend. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1992年,在莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园,有33%的雌象出生时就没有长牙,大象行为专家认为,这是由人们为了获得珍贵的象牙而对大象进行持续不断的猎杀而造成的非自然的进化。32.Whatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinparagraph1?A.Illegalhunting.B.Constantfarming.C.Apurecoincidence.D.Naturalevolution.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory”可知,这位研究人员认为, 由于持续不断地猎杀大象以获取珍贵的象牙,我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。据此可知,第一段中提到的现象的可能原因是非法猎杀大象,故A项正确。33.WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringtheconflictinMozambique?A.Togetmoneybysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewdecorations.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytogetmoney.”可知,人们猎杀大象是为了通过销售象牙来获利,故A项正确。34.Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A.GorongosaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C.RuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagementArea.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园,在1992年有33%的雌象出生时无长牙;根据第三段尾句可知,Ruaha国家公园在1969年有10.5%的无长牙雌象,到1989年时,有大约40%的无长牙雌象;据此可知,Ruaha国家公园是最早记录无长牙雌象的地区,故C项正确。35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive. D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.答案D解析推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知,最近美国和中国都颁布了象牙禁令,这应该有助于消除或至少减少对大象的猎杀;结合该段第二句可知,科学家们并不确定对拥有较高比例无长牙雌象的大象们来说需要多长时间才能改变这种趋势。据此可推知,画线词指代“更多的雌象没有长牙”这一趋势,故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadisaworthwhileandoftenlife-changingexperience,butbesuretocheckoutthese3disadvantagesofstudyabroadbeforeyoustartplanning.Disadvantage1:CulturalBarriersCommunicationisessentialtoefficiency.　36　.It’simportanttoknowtheleveloffluencythatwillbeexpectedofyou,bothfromyourteachersandpeersandthelocalswithwhomyou’llbecommunicatingabroad. Inaddition,youmayfindyourselfjolted(受挫)bythesuddenshiftinculture.Everythingfromfoodandreligiontotransportationsystemsandstyleofdressmaydifferfromthoseinyourhomecountry.　37　.Ifyouarenotproperlypreparedtocopewiththesedifferences,theycanleadtogreatstress. Disadvantage2:You’reonYourOwnNavigatingaforeigndestinationonyourowncanbeafrighteningexperience.Someofyoumayexperiencecertainaspectsofindependencefortheveryfirsttime.　38　.Becausesomeoftheworstsymptomsofcultureshockcanresultfromtherealizationthatyounolongerhaveyourfriendsandfamilyalongsideyou,it’simportantthatyou’refullypreparedforthistransition. Disadvantage3:　39　 Travelexpenses,tuition,books,roomandboard,bills,transportation,andoverallcostoflivingcanaddupquicklywhenlivingabroad.　40　.  Considerthatyou’lllikelywanttogooutandexploreyournewhomeinadditiontostudying,sobesuretosetasideplentyofcashfortourism,transportation,andentertainment,aswellasforemergencies.A.StudyingAbroadIsExpensiveB.LanguagebarriersexistineverycountryC.Makesureyourstudyabroadcollegeorprogramisaccredited(可信任的)D.ResearchculturalandregionalnormsandexpectationsbeforeyougoE.ThiscultureshockcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandhomesicknessF.Dependingonwhereyouchoosetostudyabroad,yourexpensescanvarygreatlyincostG.Perhapsyou’veneverlivedonyourownorhaveyettotraveloutsideofyourhomecountry答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况:文化障碍;独自一人;高昂的费用。36.B　前面提到“沟通的效率至关重要”,下文提到“了解你的沟通流利程度是重要的”,由此可知,此处谈论的是语言方面的障碍,所以选B项。37.E　根据“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同”可知,这里介绍的是文化冲击,所以选E项。38.G　本部分说明的是“You’reonYourOwn”,G项中的“Perhapsyou’veneverlivedonyourown...”与此语意相符。39.A　根据“Travelexpenses...addupquickly”可知,在国外学习花费很大,所以选A项。40.F　上文提到住在国外一切花费很快就堆积起来。F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,花费的差别也很大”符合语境。第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta　41　ismymother’sfavourite. Iwasonlytwowhenthe　42　occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand　43　tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief　44　todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand　45　onmybackside.Mom　46　metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI　47　myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalwaysaddsherethat,asmanytimesasI　48　acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain　49　intothattree. Momlovestousethisstoryasan　50　.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlifeafraidtotakerisksorunwillingto　51　againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat　52　asIgrewolder.WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora　53　.Throughyearsof　54　,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents. Wearealmostcertaintoget　55　atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassandcry.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthitintheend. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者先天失明,两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时,飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树上。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　41.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver答案C解析根据第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。42.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem答案A 解析下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。43.A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned答案D解析根据此空前面的“Momliftedmeoutofthecar”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turned)去和司机说话。44.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest答案C解析根据第一段首句“Iwasbornlegallyblind.”可知,作者先天失明,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合文中的关键词tookadvantageof,dash和fast可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时,获得短暂的自由(freedom),一溜烟就跑开了。45.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept答案A解析根据“IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。landonmybackside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。46.A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected答案D解析根据“butIjustsatthereforaminute”可知,妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭,但是作者没哭。47.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave答案B解析根据上文“Ijustsatthereforaminute”和下文“keptrightongoing”,以及最后一段倒数第二句“Justgetupandkeepongoing.”可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pickoneselfup意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。48.A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.ran答案D 解析与第二段中的“dashacrossthelawn”呼应。49.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked答案A解析与第二段中的“hitalargemapletree”呼应。crashintosth意为“撞上某物”。50.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order答案B解析根据下文可知,妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。51.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try答案D解析此处用“whentheyfalldown”比喻失败或受挫后,害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。52.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity答案B解析根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后,就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。53.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house答案A解析根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。54.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience 答案B解析根据本句后半部分中的“becomearespectedteacher”可知,作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。55.A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown答案C解析根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrass”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中,总会有挫折。knockdown意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sresearchicebreakerXuelong,　56　126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon　57　(it)waybacktoChina. SnowEagle601,China’sfirstfixed-wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter　58　(complete)allassignments. Xuelong,　59　arrivednearZhongshanonFeb9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas　60　(member)ofthefixed-wingaircraftproject. SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam　61　(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole’shighesticecap.They,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,　62　(return)toZhongshanonFeb8. TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding　63　(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft. AsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,19memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditions.Also　64　(know)astheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov.2lastyear,beginning　65　country’s35thAntarcticexpedition.ItisexpectedtoarriveinShanghaiinmid-March.  答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。56.with　考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随的意思,需用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。57.its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词way,故用其形容词性物主代词its。58.completing　考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词after之后,故用其动词-ing形式作宾语。59.which　考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及设空处前的逗号可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Xuelong,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。60.members　根据aswellas前面的members为复数形式可知,此处的member也需用复数形式。61.previously　考查副词。设空处修饰动词completed,故用其副词形式。故填previously。62.returned　考查时态。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知,设空处也需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。63.observation　考查名词。根据设空处前的atmospheric以及sounding可知,设空处需用名词形式。64.known　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词形式;theicebreaker与know构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。65.the　考查冠词。根据上文的the35thAntarcticresearch可知,设空处特指我国第35次科学考察任务,故填the。第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一学生李华,暑假期间在新西兰参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动,并住在Kelly家里。请你给新西兰的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信,内容包括:1.交流活动中的收获;2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子;3.感谢她送你的英文词典。注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:文化交流周CulturalExchangeWeek。DearKelly,I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromNewZealand.ThankyouforthewarmhelpduringmystayinNewZealand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考范文DearKelly, I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromNewZealand.ThankyouforthewarmhelpduringmystayinNewZealand. DuringtheperiodoftheCulturalExchangeWeekthatIparticipatedinthissummer,Ienjoyedmyselfinyourcountry.ThecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterestwhichIvisitedhelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofyoursociety,cultureandhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere,includingyou.What’smore,I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.HereIespeciallythankyouforthedictionaryyouofferedmeasagift.Iwilltreasureandmakefulluseofit.WelcometoChinawhenit’sconvenientforyou!Yours LiHua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass;thenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyone,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftcards,pensandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackage.Iopenedthewrappingpaperandinsidewasaboxofpowder(胭脂粉).ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedthegiftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin“Howterrible,”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarksandrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletthewaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn’tnormallikemetosaymeanthingslikethataboutsomeone.Paragraph1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdownherface. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Paragraph1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdownherface.Sheshoutedatmewithanger,“Ifyoudon’twantmygift,youcanjustleaveitinsteadoflaughingatit.Thisisthebestpowderfrommymum!”BeforeIcouldsayaword,Janetdashedout,leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.ButsoonIclenchedmyfingersandmadeupmymindtofindJanetandsaysorrytoher.Thereshewas,sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.Paragraph2:Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.Iwasnotameangirlbyjudgingpeople’spresents.ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwantedtofitin,havingasenseofbelonginginthegroup.Hearingmysincerewords,Janetcalmedherselfdownafterconstantsobsandsaid,“Truefriendshipcomesfromgenuinecareandloveforeachother.Ithinkthat’sourteacher’sintentionofthis‘secretfriend’assignment.”Thatday,Ilearnedtocherishrealfriendship.