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1、AnnalsofTourismResearch,Vol.21,No.3,pp.582-595,1994Copyright©1994ElsevierScienceLtdPergamonPrintedintheUSA.Allrightsreserved0160-7383/94$6.00+.000160-7383(93)E0032-9THETOURISMPRODUCTStephenL.J.SmithUniversityofWaterloo,CanadaAbstract:Anindustryischaracterizedbyagenericproductandp
2、roductionprocess.Fortourismtobeconsideredanindustry,itisnecessarytoshowthatsuchageneticproductandprocessexist.Thispaperarguesthattheydoexist,andpresentsamodelthatdescribestheproductasconsistingoffiveelements:thephysicalplant,service,hospitality,freedomofchoice,andinvolvement.Theg
3、enericproductionbeginswithrawinputs,progressesthroughintermediateinputsandoutputs,tofinaloutputs,orthetourist'sexperience.Themodelisapotentiallyimportantcontributioninthedebateabouttourismasanindustry;italsoformalizestheintuitivenotionofmanyauthorsthattourismproductsarefundamenta
4、llyexperiences.Keywords:product,industry,supplyside,productionprocesses,economicsoftoutism,definition.R~sum~:Tourisme:leproduit.UneindustriesecaractEriseparunproduitetunprocessusdeproductiongEn6riques.PourqueletourismesoitconsidErEuneindustrie,ilfautdEmontrerqu'ilexisteunproduite
5、tunprocessusg6nEriques.L'articlesoutientquecesdeuxElEmentsexistentbienpourletourisme.LeproduitcomprendcinqElEments:b~timentsetmateriel,service,hospitalitE,libert6dechoixetengagement.LaproductioncommencepardesconsommationsbrutesetprogressepardesEchangesEconomiquesintermEdiairesjus
6、qu'aupointfinaldeproduc-tion,c'est-~t-direl'expEriencedutoutiste.LemodulepourraitbienStreunecontributionimpor-tanteaudEbatdutourismesommeindustrie;ilformaliseaussil'idEeintuitivequelesproduitsdutourismesontencommedesexperiences.Mots-cl~s:produit,industrie,offre,processusdeproduct
7、ion,cbtEEconomiquedutoutisme,definition.INTRODUCTIONProductdevelopmentisaprerequisiteforsatisfyingtourists'chang-ingdemandsandinsuringthelong-termprofitabilityoftheindustry.Ideally,tourismproductsmeetmarketplacedemands,areproducedcost-efficiently,andarebasedonthewiseuseofthecultu
8、ralandnaturalresourcesofthedestination.D
