ecosystem as structure an actionable

ecosystem as structure an actionable

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时间:2018-02-10

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1、678451JOMXXX10.1177/0149206316678451JournalofManagementAdner/EcosystemasStructureresearch-article2016JournalofManagementVol.43No.1,January201739–58DOI:10.1177/0149206316678451©TheAuthor(s)2016Reprintsandpermissions:sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.navEcosystemasSt

2、ructure:AnActionableConstructforStrategyRonAdnerDartmouthCollegeOverthepast20years,theterm“ecosystem”hasbecomepervasiveindiscussionsofstrategy,bothscholarlyandapplied.Itsrisehasmirroredanincreasinginterestandconcernamongbothresearchersandmanagerswithinterdependen

3、ceacrossorganizationsandactivities.Thisarti-clepresentsastructuralistapproachtoconceptualizingtheecosystemconstruct.Itpresentsacleardefinitionoftheecosystemconstruct,agrammarforcharacterizingecosystemstructure,andacharacterizationofthedistinctiveaspectsofecosyste

4、mstrategy.Thisapproachoffersanexplicitexaminationoftherelationshipamongecosystemsandahostofalternativeconstructs(businessmodels,platforms,coopetition,multisidedmarkets,networks,technologysystems,supplychains,valuenetworks)thathelpscharacterizewheretheecosystemcon

5、structadds,anddoesnotadd,insightforthestrategyliterature.Keywords:cooperativestrategy;macrotopics;industryevolution/structure;innovationman-agement;technologystrategy;structure;design&boundariesIntroductionOverthepast20years,theterm“ecosystem”hasbecomepervasivein

6、discussionsofstrategy,bothscholarlyandapplied.Itsrisehasmirroredanincreasinginterestandconcernwithinterdependenceacrossorganizationsandactivities.Alongwithacohortofrelatedideas—businessmodels,platforms,coopetition,multi-sidedmarkets,networks,technologysystems,sup

7、plychains,valuenetworks—thenotionofecosystemshasraisedawarenessandfocusedattentiononnewmodelsofvaluecreationandvaluecapture.Aconsequenceofthiscornucopiaofconstructs,however,hasbeenconfusionregardinghowtheseideasrelatetoeachotherintermsofboundary,overlap,redundanc

8、y,applicability,andunitandfocusofAcknowledgments:TheauthorwouldliketoacknowledgethehelpfulcommentsandsuggestionsofConstanceHelfat,SteveKahl,RahulKapoor,DanLevi

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