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1、McKinseyGlobalInstituteMcKinseyGlobalInstituteUrbanAmerica:UScitiesintheglobaleconomyApril2012UrbanAmerica:UScitiesintheglobaleconomyTheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteTheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute(MGI),thebusinessandeconomicsresearcharmofMcKinsey&Company,wasestablishedin1990todevelopadee
2、perunderstandingoftheevolvingglobaleconomy.Ourgoalistoprovideleadersinthecommercial,public,andsocialsectorswiththefactsandinsightsonwhichtobasemanagementandpolicydecisions.MGIresearchcombinesthedisciplinesofeconomicsandmanagement,employingtheanalyticaltoolsofeconomicswiththein
3、sightsofbusinessleaders.Our“micro-to-macro”methodologyexaminesmicroeconomicindustrytrendstobetterunderstandthebroadmacroeconomicforcesaffectingbusinessstrategyandpublicpolicy.MGI’sin-depthreportshavecoveredmorethan20countriesand30industries.Currentresearchfocusesonfourthemes:p
4、roductivityandgrowth;theevolutionofglobalfinancialmarkets;theeconomicimpactoftechnologyandinnovation;andurbanization.Recentresearchhasassessedjobcreation,resourceproductivity,citiesofthefuture,andtheeconomicimpactoftheInternet.MGIisledbythreeMcKinsey&Companydirectors:RichardDo
5、bbs,James Manyika,andCharlesRoxburgh.SusanLundservesasdirectorofresearch.ProjectteamsareledbyagroupofseniorfellowsandincludeconsultantsfromMcKinsey’sofficesaroundtheworld.TheseteamsdrawonMcKinsey’sglobalnetworkofpartnersandindustryandmanagementexperts.Inaddition,leadingeconomi
6、sts,includingNobellaureates,actasresearchadvisers.ThepartnersofMcKinsey&CompanyfundMGI’sresearch;itisnotcommissionedbyanybusiness,government,orotherinstitution.ForfurtherinformationaboutMGIandtodownloadreports,pleasevisitwww.mckinsey.com/mgi.Copyright©McKinsey&Company2012McKin
7、seyGlobalInstituteApril2012UrbanAmerica:UScitiesintheglobaleconomyJamesManyikaJaanaRemesRichardDobbsJavierOrellanaFabianSchaerPrefaceIntoday’schallengingeconomicenvironment,theUnited StatesneedstoovercomethehangoverfromtheGreatRecessionandbuildaplatformforlong-termgrowth.Theov
8、erwhelmingrolethatcitiesplaynotonlyashometothevastmajorityofA