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1、JournalofBusinessVenturing27(2012)506–521ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectJournalofBusinessVenturingAssessingtheeffectivenessofguidedpreparationfornewventurecreationandperformance:Theoryandpracticea,⁎,MetteGørtzb,1c,2GabrielPonsRotger,DavidJ.StoreyaDanishInstituteofGovern
2、mentalResearch(AKF),Købmagergade22,DK-1150CopenhagenK,DenmarkbDanishInstituteofGovernmentalResearch(AKF)andTheDanishNationalCentreforSocialResearch(SFI),HerlufTrollesGade11,DK-1052CopenhagenK,DenmarkcSchoolofBusiness,ManagementandEconomics,UniversityofSussex,Brighton,England,UnitedKi
3、ngdomarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Governmentsinvirtuallyalldevelopedcountriessubsidise“guidedpreparation”forentrepre-Received30August2010neurialactivity.Despitebeingsowidespread,theevidencethatthisassistanceenhancesven-Receivedinrevisedform3January2012tureperformanceremainsindis
4、pute,primarilybecauseofalackofconsensusoverstatisticalAccepted9January2012approaches.Thispaperprovidesanew—toentrepreneurshipscholars-approach,applyingitAvailableonline29February2012toaprogrammeguidingnascentandnewentrepreneursinDenmark.Itconcludesthattheprogrammecontributestothesurv
5、ivalandsizeofnewventures,butitsimpactongrowthisFieldEditor:S.Parkerlessclear.Italsofindsthatimpactissensitivetochangingtheeligibilitycriteriaofthepro-gramme—suchasrequiringamodestpaymentfromparticipantsorselectingparticipantsKeywords:accordingtoobservableentrepreneurialcharacteristic
6、s.Entrepreneurialassistance©2012ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.SoftbusinesssupportMatching1.IntroductionThereisnowasignificantbodyofevidencelinkingentrepreneurialactivity–theprocessofstartingandcontinuingtoexpandanewbusiness–withthecompetitivenessofaneconomy,jobcreation,unemploymentre
7、duction,innovation,andeconomicandsocialmobility(Bednarzik,2000;Malchow-Mølleretal.,2011;Reynoldsetal.,2000;Thurik,1999;vanPraagandVersloot,2007).Becauseofthesedesirablequalities,governmentsinvirtuallyalldevelopedcountrieshavepoliciesseekingtostimulateentre-34preneurialactivity(OECD,2
8、007).Entrepr
