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1、ChemxolEngineeringScience.Vol.46.No.‘3,pp.2225-2233,1991.am!-2509/91S3.03+0.00PnntedinGrealBritain01991PergamonPressplcEFFICIENTSIMULATIONOFFLOWANDTRANSPORTINPOROUSMEDIAMUHAMMADSAHIMI+andDIETRICHSTAUFFER*SupercomputerCenterHLRZ,c/oKFA,D-5170Jiilich1,Germany(Firstreceiued10Auyusf1990
2、;acceptedinrevisedform20November1990)Abstract-Wedescribetwoefficientcomputersimulationmethodsforinvestigatingflowandtransportprocessesinporousmedia.Thefirstmethod,whichusedrandom-walktechniques,isusedforestimatingeffectivediffusioncoefficientsindisorderedporousmedia.Thesecondmethod,
3、whichisbasedonlatticegasesandcelIularautomatamodels,isusedforcalculatingtheeffectivepermeabilityofaporousmedium.Wedescribeinsomedetailthecomputeralgorithmsthatemploythesemethods.Etticlentuseofvectonz-ationenablesustosimulatediffusionindisorderedporousmedia,representedbytwo-orthree-d
4、imensionallattices,withuptoIO9sites,andaspeedofnearlyfourstepspermicrosecondandperGray-YMPprocessor.Vectorizationofthealgorithmbasedoncellularautomataalsoenablesustosimulateflowinatwo-dimensionalmodelporousmediumwithmorethanamillionsites.Asexamples,westudydilksionandflowinstratified
5、andmacroscopicallyheterogeneousporousmediaandRowthroughperiodicarraysofobstacles.Therelationbetweentheeffectivediffusivityandpermeabilityofsuchporousmediais-alsobrieflydiscussed.1.INTRODUCTIONextensivelyinthepast.However,thisapproachisTheproblemsofflowandtransportthroughporouspurely
6、phenomenologicalandprovideslittleinsightmediaareofgreattheoreticalandpracticalinterestintohowflowandtransportprocessesdependonthe(see,e.g.,Scheidegger,1974;MasonandMalinauskas,morphologyoftheporespace,i.e.itstopologyorpore1983;andreferencestherein).Forexample,intheconnectivity,andge
7、ometrywhichisusuallyrepres-petroleumindustry,thereservoirengineershavebeenentedbyaporesizedistribution.Infact,inordertodealingwithsuchproblemssinceoilproductionbe-usesuchaveragedtransportequations,transportco-gan.Problemssuchasdrainageandimbibitioninsoil,efficientsmustaprioribeknown
8、.Therefore,ifthemul