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1、TomyparentsFaridehandMoradSeriesPrefaceMechanicalengineering,anengineeringdisciplinebornoftheneedsoftheindustrialrevolution,isonceagainaskedtodoitssubstantialshareinthecallforindustrialrenewal.Thegeneralcallisurgentaswefacepro-foundissuesofproductivityandcompetitivenessthatrequireengineerin
2、gsolutions,amongothers.TheMechanicalEngineeringSeriesisaseriesfea-turinggraduatetextsandresearchmonographsintendedtoaddresstheneedforinformationincontemporaryareasofmechanicalengineering.Theseriesisconceivedasacomprehensiveonethatcoversabroadrangeofconcentrationsimportanttomechanicalenginee
3、ringgraduateed-ucationandresearch.Wearefortunatetohaveadistinguishedrosterofconsultingeditors,eachanexpertinoneoftheareasofconcentration.Thenamesoftheconsultingeditorsarelistedonthenextpageofthisvolume.Theareasofconcentrationareappliedmechanics,biomechanics,compu-tationalmechanics,dynamicsy
4、stemsandcontrol,energetics,mechanicsofmaterials,processing,thermalscience,andtribology.ProfessorBergles,theconsultingeditorforthermalscience,andIarepleasedtopresentthisvolumeoftheseries:PrinciplesofHeatTransferinPorousMedia,SecondEdition,byProfessorKaviany.Theselectionofthisvolumeunderscore
5、sagaintheinterestoftheMechanicalEngineeringSeriestoprovideourreaderswithtopicalmonographsaswellasgraduatetexts.NewYork,NewYorkFrederickF.LingviiviiiPrefaceThismonographaimsatproviding,throughintegrationofavailabletheo-reticalandempiricaltreatments,thedifferentialconservationequationsandtheas
6、sociatedconstitutiveequationsrequiredfortheanalysisoftransportinporousmedia.Althoughtheempiricaltreatmentoffluidflowandheattransferinporousmediaisoveracenturyold,onlyinthelastfourdecadeshasthetransportintheseheterogeneoussystemsbeenaddressedinsuf-ficientdetail.Sofar,single-phaseflowandheattrans
7、ferinporousmediahavebeentreatedoratleastformulatedsatisfactorily.Butthesubjectoftwo-phaseflowandtherelatedheattransferinporousmediaisstillinitsinfancy.Thismonographidentifiestheprinciplesoftransportinporousmedia,reviewstheavailablerigoroustreatments,andwhe