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1、Chapter1ThePopulationIPRELISTENINGB1census2populous3race4origin5geographicaldistribution6madeupof7comprises8relativelyprogressively9Metropolitandensely10decreaseddeathrate11birthrateincreasing12lifeexpectancyD1a18.5millb80%c1/2d13.4mille2:10f4%g1990h40%i3
2、/4j33.1%2a3b1c2d5e4IIFirstListeningST1populationbyraceandoriginST2geographicaldistributionST3ageandsexIIIPostlisteningA1.People’sRepublicofChina,India2.281mill3.Hispanics(12.5%)4.Texas5.theSouthandtheWest6.20%7.bymorethan5million8.about6years9.2.2years10.
3、adecreasingbirthrateandanincreasinglifeexpectancyChapter2:Immigration:PastandPresentPRELISTENINGB.VocabularyandKeyConceptsimmigratednaturaldisasters/droughts/faminespersecutionsettlers/colonistsstageswidespreadunemploymentscarcityexpanding/citizensfailure
4、decreaselimitedquotassteadilytrendskills/unskilledDNotetakingPreparationDates:TeensandTens18501951The1840sFrom1890to1930Between1750and18501776188213291860Fromapproximately1830to1930LanguageConventions:CountriesandNationalitiesCountryPeopleFranceFrenchGerm
5、anyGermansScotland;IrelandScotch-IrishGreatBritainBritons:theBritishDenmarkDanesNorwayNorwegiansSwedenSwedesGreeceGreeksItalyItalianSpainSpanishPortugalPortugueseChinaChinesePhilippinesFilipinosMexicoMexicansIndiaIndiansRussiaRussiansPolandPolesTheScandin
6、aviancountriesareSweden,Norway,andDenmark.TheSouthernEuropeancountriesareItaly,Greece,Spain,andPortugal.TheEasternEuropeancountriesareRussiaandPoland.LISTENINGFirstListeningMajorSubtopicsST1theGreatImmigrationST2reasonsfortheGreatImmigrationandwhyitendedS
7、T3immigrationsituationintheUnitedStatestodayPOSTLISTENINGA.AccuracyCheckcolonistsorsettlersDutch,French,German,Scotch-Irish,BlacksThethird,1890-1930SouthernEuropeandEasternEuropeThepopulationdoubled,therewaswidespreadunemployment,andtherewasascarcityoffar
8、mlandfreeland,plentifuljobs,andfreedomfromreligiousandpoliticalpersecutionthefailureofthepotatocropinIrelandlawslimitingimmigrationfromcertainarea,theGreatDepression,andWorldWarⅡTheyarelargelynon-European.Industrydo
