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1、毕业论文(设计)B.A.ThesisTheInfluencesoftheGeographyonChineseandEnglishWordsandExpressionsB.A.Candidate:ChenBifengAdvisor:WuBifangForeignLanguageDepartmentJiayingUniversityMay25,200721毕业论文(设计)AcknowledgementsIwishtoexpressmythanksandappreciationtomytutor,MissWuBifang
2、,whosecarefulreadingandsuggestionshavebeeninvaluabletomethroughoutmythesiswriting.MythanksshouldalsobegiventoalltheteacherswhohavetaughtmemyBAcourses.Theirenthusiasmsupportandinterestingintroductionhelpmechoosethistopicandmakethisworkpossibletobedone.Iamalsogr
3、atefultomyclassmatesandroommatesfortheirpsychologicalsupportandencouragement.Inparticular,IownaspecialdebtofthankstoHuangRongdi,whohasgivenmemanysuggestionstorevisethepaper.21毕业论文(设计)AbstractCognitionistheonlybridgebetweengeographyandlanguage.Buthowandwhythose
4、geographicalfeaturesincludingtopography,locationandclimate,influencethesetwolanguages,ChineseandEnglish,becauseoftheeffectofcognition?TherearemanydifferentcognitionofgeographyinEngland(theoriginalplaceofEnglish),andChina,whichcausethedifferencesoftheirwordsand
5、expressions.AccordingtotheCognitivePragmatics–CognitioninVerbalCommunication,itistruethatcognitionistheonlybridgebetweenthegeographicalfeaturesandlanguages.Onlyafterthefilteringprocessofdifferentcognitionpattern,thedifferencesbetweentwokindsoflanguagecomes;thu
6、sthewiderthegeographicaldiscrepanciesare,thewiderthecognitivegapsareandthemoredifferentthelanguagesare.Thatis:Geography–cognition–language.Geographyisdeterminingcognition,whilecognitionisalsodetermininglanguage.Therearethreeaspectsthatcanprovethefigures.Firstl
7、y,throughcognition,geographyinfluencesthewordsofEnglishandChinese.Secondly,itcausesdifferencesondictionsofthesetwolanguages.Thirdly,itinfluencesthemetaphorsofthetwolanguages.Thisstudytellsusweshouldpaymoreattentiontothefigureof“reality–cognition–language”,andl
8、earnandteachEnglishundertheguideofit.KeyWords:geographycognitionvocabularydictionmetaphor21毕业论文(设计)摘要认知是地理环境与语言间的唯一桥梁。但是地理环境（包括地形，地理位置跟自然气候），又是怎样跟为什么会影响汉英两种语言的呢？英格兰（英语的起源地）跟中国在对地理的
