词义猜测

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1、阅读理解之词义猜测（word-guessing）复习目标能结合语境，提高自己词语猜测的能力。复习重点体验方法，总结规律。Howcanyouguessthemeaningofaword?1.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.“圆胖的,丰满的”synonym同义词Skill1Agoodbosscantelltheadeptworkersfromtheunskill

2、edoneseasily.“熟练的”antonym反义词Skill1通过对比和比较找出同义词、反义词(synonym)(antonym)来猜测词义解题技巧一：表示对比关系的词汇和短语:unlike，however，despite，inspiteof，incontrast和similarlylike，justas，also等。1.）AndrewisoneofthemostarrogantmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.傲慢的Skill12.）Greenlo

3、vestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.健谈的Skill1Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.“修剪”1．以因果关系为线索causeandeffectSkill2以因果关系为线索猜测词义causeandeffect解题技巧二：1）Tomisconsideredanindefatigableleaderbecausehealwaysworksdayandnightandneve

4、rfeelstired.adj.不知疲倦的Challengeyourself!2.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.adj.大的Challengeyourself!1.Billrankedsecondinthesemifinalof1,500meters.半决赛prefix前缀Skill32.Newresearchhasfoundthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuch

5、sooner.（济南市一模）确定…的数量suffix后缀Skill3根据构词法（前缀prefix、后缀suffix）来猜测词义解题技巧三：以下单词都是从近年高考题中选取，猜测其词义，并按构词法将其拆分：1.nonprofit2.inappropriately3.participant4.Impractical高考链接1.Theytookcarenottoprejudgetheissue.预先判断，过早判断2.Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren’snon

6、-attendanceatschool.缺席、不到场1.Devaluemeanstoreducethevalueofthemoneyofonecountry.Skill4货币贬值根据定义（definition）来猜测词义常用提示词：bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,mean等.解题技巧四：1.)Theterm“jam"isknownasastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituat

7、ion.陷入困境practice1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader,EnglishSalon,TeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.以列举的事例examples为线索Skill5期刊根据列举的事例来猜测词义解题技巧五：2.）Epochaleventssuchas（warsandgreatscientificdiscoveries）oft