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1、DealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehensionComprehensionofWords猜测词义读懂文章1.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.篇章结构6.观点态度题型及解题技巧1.Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解QuestionForm1.Theword“…”refersto/means/couldbestbereplacedby_________.2.Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans_________.3.Find
2、inthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”.方法一：Usingwordformation（构词法）2.Approachintroduction方法介绍prefix(前缀）suffix（后缀）un-wordroot(词根）believe-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonju
3、dgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:方法二：Usingcontextclues（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词Doctorsbelievethat
4、smokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also技巧1harmful资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromtheb
5、ank.money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。borrow反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.uglyWiththehelpofwordslike:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,ontheotherhand...Unlikehandsome技巧2Ratherthanlikingthemovie,a
6、sIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.厌恶，憎恨Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不赞成；不同意RatherthanlikingnoyesagreeInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱however定义、解释或举例通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is;was;mean;tha
7、tis;that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;i.e,suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample)来确定词义技巧31.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．“simile”means“___________”.【修辞】明喻常见的信号词：suchas,forexample,forinstance
8、等。坚决的2.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitu
