资源描述:
《2016年武汉大学考博英语试题及答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、答案见附录2016武大博士生英语入学考试真题答案I.ReadingComprehension(40分)(黄老师提供)BCADACBADDCADCABCCBAPartIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation(5*4=20分)(方老师提供:标答)1.如果我们的时间使用得当,就能生产出有用和重要的产品,在市场上买得一定的价钱;或者充实我们的经验,增长我们的才干,待到适当时机我们就能挣到金钱。2.我们想到死便震惊不已,因而不惜一切努力、麻烦和费用以保全生命。可是我们对于损失一个钟头或者一
2、天时间往往漠不关心,忘记生命原来就是我们生活的每一天、每一小时的总和。3.现在如果从我们的寿命中减去所有这些岁月,我们将发现,能让我们用于有效工作的时间大概是15或20年左右。谁能记住这一点,就不会心甘情愿地浪费他生命的每时每刻。4.如果我们让生命的早晨时光悄悄溜走而未加利用,我们将永远无法弥补这种损失。等我们长大了,获得知识的能力就变得迟钝了,因此在童年和青年时期没能获得的知识或技能将永远不能获得了。PartIIIChinese-EnglishTranslation(20分)(方老师提供:标答
3、)Wearenotsurewhat“intelligence”is,notwhatispassedon.However,thefactdoesnotpreventusfromfindingitaveryusefulconcept,andplacingacertainamountofrelianceontestswhich“measure”it.Inanintelligencetestwetakeasampleofanindividual’sabilitytosolvepuzzlesandprob
4、lemsofvariouskinds,andifwehavetakenarepresentativesample,itwillallowustopredictsuccessfullythelevelofperformancehewillreachinawidevarietyofoccupations.TheEducationAct1944passedbytheBritishparliamentmadesecondaryschoolingforallbecomelaw.Grammarschools
5、,withtheexceptionofsmallnumberofindependentfoundationschools,becameavailabletothewholepopulation.Sincethenumberofgrammarschoolsinthecountrycouldaccommodateatmostapproximately25percentofthetotalchildpopulationofeleven-plus,somekindofselectionhadtobema
6、de.Narrowlyacademicexaminationsandtestswereconsideredtobeinfavorofchildrenwhohadhadtheadvantageofhighly-academicprimaryschoolsandacademicallybiasedhomes.Intelligencetestswerethendevisedtocounteractthisnarrowspecialization,byintroducingproblemswhichwe
7、renotbasedonknowledgefrombooks.Inotherwords,theintelligencetestattemptstoassessthegeneralabilityofanychildtothink,reason,judge,analyzeandsynthesize,mainlybypresentinghimwithdifferentactualsituationswithinhisrangeofcompetenceandunderstanding.PartIVWri
8、ting20分(牟老师提供)Sample1PaperBookorElectronicBookNowadaysmanyelectronicdevicesemerge,suchaskindle,providingpossibilityforelectronicbooks.However,mostofthereadersstillpreferreadinginthetraditionalwayinsteadofelectronicbooks.Whydothepaperbookswinthelandsl