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ID:6815258
大小:800.00 KB
页数:183页
时间:2018-01-26
《海上移动式钻井平台建造和设备规则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、1of172MODUCODE19982of172Preamble导言1ThisCodehasbeendevelopedtoprovideaninternationalstandardformobileoffshoredrillingunitsofnewconstructionwhichwillfacilitatetheinternationalmovementandoperationoftheseunitsandensurealevelofsafetyforsuchunits,andforpersonn
2、elonboard,equivalenttothatrequiredbytheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974,asamended,andtheInternationalConventiononLoadLines,1966,asamended,forconventionalshipsengagedoninternationalvoyages.1本规则的制定,是为了给新建海上移动式钻井平台提供一个国际标准,从而使这一规则的实施,将会便利
3、这种平台在国际间的迁移和作业,并能确保这种平台及平台上人员提供经修订的1974年国际海上人命安全公约和1966年国际船舶载重线公约对从事国际航行的常规船舶所要求的同等程度的安全。2ThroughoutthedevelopmentoftheCode,itwasrecognizedthatitmustbebaseduponsounddesignandengineeringprinciplesandexperiencegainedfromoperatingsuchunits;itwasfurtherrecog
4、nizedthatdesigntechnologyofmobileoffshoredrillingunitsisnotonlyacomplextechnologybutisrapidlyevolvingandthattheCodeshouldnotremainstaticbutbere-evaluatedandrevisedasnecessary.TothisendtheOrganizationwillperiodicallyreviewtheCode,takingintoaccountbothexpe
5、rienceandfuturedevelopment.2在制订本规则的全部过程中,都认识到必须正确的设计和工程原理以及这种平台的操作中所取得的经验为基础;进一步认识到海上移动式钻井平台的设计技术不仅是复杂的,而且是在迅速发展着的,因此本规则不应固定不变,而应按需要重新评价和修订。为此,本组织将对本规则定期进行复审,即考虑到经验,也考虑到未来的发展。3AnyexistingunitwhichcomplieswiththeprovisionsofthisCodeshouldbeconsideredeligi
6、bleforissuanceofacertificateinaccordancewiththisCode.3凡符合本规则各项规定的现有平台,应被认为有资格取得按本规则签发的证书。4TheCodeisnotintendedtoprohibittheuseofanexistingunitsimplybecauseitsdesign,constructionandequipmentdonotconformtotherequirementsofthisCode.Manyexistingmobileoffshor
7、edrillingunitshaveoperatedsuccessfullyandsafelyforextendedperiodsoftimeandtheiroperatinghistoryshouldbeconsideredinevaluatingtheirsuitabilitytoconductinternationaloperations.4对于现有平台,本规则并无仅因其设计、构造和设备不符合本规则的要求而被禁止其使用的意图。许多现有的海上移动式钻井平台已经成功而又安全地使用了很长一段时间,因此,
8、在评价其是否适于进行国际作业时,应考虑到其工作的历史。5ThecoastalStatemaypermitanyunitdesignedtoalowerstandardthanthatoftheCodetoengageinoperationshavingtakenaccountofthelocalenvironmentalconditions.Anysuchunitshould,however,complywithsafetyrequirem
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