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1、考研集训营,为考生服务,为学员引路!2014考研英语(二)真题及答案解析 一、试题部分 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfa
2、ctathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4_
3、__ofgoodhealth. Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.An
4、dover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese. Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem___9___,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,___10___othe
5、rswithalowBMImaybeinpoor___11___.For第16页共16页www.kaichengschool.com考研集训营,为考生服务,为学员引路!example,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers___12___asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta___13___BMI. Todayweha
6、vea(an)___14___tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes___15___inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes___16___withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiases
7、againsttheobese.___17___veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools. Negativeattitudestowardobesity,___18___inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity___19___.Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrin
8、ksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives.MichelleObamahaslaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign__20___childhoodobesity,e