2014考研英语二真题及答案解析

2014考研英语二真题及答案解析

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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题  SectionIUseofEnglish  Directions:  Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)  Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedto

2、thosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth.  Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesi

3、tyturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese

4、,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.  Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughthe

5、irpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.  Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.

6、Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.  1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured  2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]trou

7、blesome  3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore  4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example  5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern18  6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof  7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies  8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]intu

8、rn[D]inpart  9.[A]complicated[B]c

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