2014考研英语二真题及答案解析

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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题　　SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET．（10points）　　Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter．Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal－weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedto

2、thosewhoareoverweight．Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___．Forexample，heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen．___3___amongtheelderly，beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth．　　Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesi

3、tyturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine．Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex，orBMI．BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight．AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight．Between25and30isoverweight．Andover30isconsideredobese．Obesity，___8___，canbedividedintomoderatelyobese

4、，severelyobese，andveryseverelyobese．　　Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9，theyarenot．Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat．SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit，10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11．Forexample，manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese，thoughthe

5、irpercentagebodyfatislow．Conversely，someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI．　　Todaywehavea（an）_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace．Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered．Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness，lackofwillpower，andlowerprospectsforsuccess．

6、Teachers，employers，andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese．_17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight，andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools．　　1．[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured　　2．[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]trou

7、blesome　　3．[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore　　4．[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example　　5．[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern18　　6．[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof　　7．[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies　　8．[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]intu

8、rn[D]inpart　　9．[A]complicated[B]c