2014考研英语二真题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET．（10points）Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter．Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal－weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtot

2、hosewhoareoverweight．Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___．Forexample，heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen．___3___amongtheelderly，beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth．Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthato

3、besityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine．Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex，orBMI．BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight．AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight．Between25and30isoverweight．Andover30isconsideredobese．Obesity，___8___，canbedividedintomode

4、ratelyobese，severelyobese，andveryseverelyobese．Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9，theyarenot．Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat．SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit，10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11．Forexample，manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12a

5、sobese，thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow．Conversely，someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI．Todaywehavea（an）_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace．Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered．Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness，lackofwillpower，andlowe

6、rprospectsforsuccess．Teachers，employers，andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese．_17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight，andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools．1．[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured2．[A]protective[B]dange

7、rous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome3．[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore4．[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example5．[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern16．[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof7．[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies8．[A]inessence[B

8、]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart9．[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straight