英语四级翻译练习

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1、和传统文化有关的部分词汇风水：Fengshui阳历：solarcalendar阴历：lunarcalendar闰年：leapyear十二生肖：zodiac春节：theSpringFestival元宵节：theLanternFestival清明节：theTomb-sweepingDay端午节：theDragon-boatFestival中秋节：theMid-autumnDay重阳节：theDouble-ninthDay七夕节：theDouble-seventhDay春联：springcouplets春运：theSpringFest

2、ivaltravel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)andputitonyourdoortobringingoodfortuneforthenewyear庙会：templefair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional)NewYearpictures火锅：HotPot压岁钱：NewYeargift-money舞龙：drag

3、ondance舞狮：liondance元宵：sweetstickyricedumplings花灯：festivallantern灯谜：lanternriddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。　　FoodiscentraltoallChinesfestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYear,sincetheysweetenupprospectsforthecomingyear.传统的佳节食物包括年

4、糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditionalholidaytreatsincludeniangao(ricepudding),babaofan(eighttreasurerice),jiaozi(dumplings),candiedfruitsandseeds.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharact

5、ers偏旁：radical战国：WarringStates人才流动：BrainDrain/Flow铁饭碗：IronBowl黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals儒家文化：ConfucianCulture孟子：Mencius《诗经》：theBookofSongs《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh《史记》：HistoricalRecords《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynas

6、ty火药：gunpowder印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：QinOpera相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue电视小品：TVSketches太极拳：TaiChi天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing故宫博物馆：ThePalaceMuseum敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck门当户对：PerfectMat

7、ch/ExactMatch文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”TheFourTreasureoftheStudy”/“Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone”兵马俑：CottaWarrior特有的一些汉语词汇混沌chaos道Daoism四谛FourNobleTruth五行说TheoryofFiveElements坐禅transcendentalmeditation虚无nothingness双喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相声cros

8、s-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife姻缘yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）还愿redeemawish(vows