高级英语unit12词汇,翻译,课后习题

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1、Unit12TheLoonspebble(n.):asmallstonewornsmoothandround，asbytheactionofwater卵石；细砾rub(adj.):short，stunted矮小的；瘦小的chokecherry(n.):aNorthAmericanwildcherrytree美洲稠李thicket(n.):athickgrowthofshrubs，underbrushorsmalltrees灌木丛，植丛shack(n.):[Am．]asmallhouseorcabinthatiscrudelybuiltandfurnished；s

2、hanty[美]简陋的小屋；棚屋chink(v．):closeupthechinksin堵塞(裂缝、缝隙)thigh(n.):partoftheleginmanandothervertebratesbetweenthekneeandthehip；regionofthethighbone，orfemur股，大腿chaos(n.):extremeconfusionordisorder纷乱，混乱(状态)，无秩序lean—to(n.):ashedwithaone—sloperoof，theupperendoftheraftersrestingagainstanexter

3、nalsupport，suchastreesorthewallofabuilding披屋，warp(v.):bend,curve，ortwistoutofshape；distort使翘strand(n.):anyofthebundlesofthread，fiber，wire，etc．thataretwistedtogethertoformalengthofstring，rope，orcable(线、绳等的)股barbedwire(n.):[Am.]strandsofwiretwistedtogether。withbarbsatregular，closeinter

4、vals,usedforfencingormilitarybarriers[美]带刺铁丝网patois(n.):[Fr，]aformoflanguage，differingfromtheacceptedstandard，asaprovincialorlocaldialect[法语]方言；土语obscenities(n.):[p1．]offensive，repulsiveremarksorideas[复]猥亵的话(或念头)；猥亵的动作herring(n.):anyofafamily(Cluepidae)ofbonyfishes，includingherring，s

5、had，etc．鲱科鱼lard(n.):thefatofhogs，melteddownandclarifiedtobecomewhite．softsolid(esp.theinnerabdominalfat)猪油bruise(n.):injurethesurfaceortheoutsideofsothatthereisspoilage，abrasion，denting，etc．擦伤(表皮，表面)；碰伤(水果、植物等)brawl(n.):arough，noisyquarrelorfight大吵大闹；大打出手vsporadic(adj.):notconstantor

6、regular零星的；时有时无的tuberculosis(n.):aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythetuberclebacillusandcharacterizedbytheformationoftuberclesinvarioustissuesofthebody；tuberculosisofthelungs：pulmonaryphthisis；consumption结核(病)；痨病,肺痨;肺结核grimy(adj.):coveredwithorfullofgrime；verydirty积满圬垢的，肮脏的flare(v．):showsu

7、ddenincreasedheat，angerorviolence(up)(与up连用)突然激动；骤然发怒dickensinter(j.):[colloq．]devil；deuce(usedwiththeinmildoaths)[口]见鬼，该死；倒霉，晦气(与定冠词the连用，表示轻微的诅咒)contagious(adj.):spreadbydirectorindirectcontact(saidofdisease)(疾病)接触传染的nit(n.):theeggofalouse。rsimilarinsect虱子或其他寄生虫的卵cameo(n.):acarving

8、inreliefonce