全新版大学英语2(第二版) unit8 语言点

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1、Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironmentWhenmanishappy,heisinharmonywithhimselfandhisenvironment.—OscarWilde人类幸福之时，亦即人类自身和谐生活且与环境和谐共处之时。——奥斯卡·王尔德DetailedReadingⅠ.DifficultSentences1.(Para.1)Inautumn,oakandmapleandbirchsetupablazeofcolourthatflamedandflickeredacrossabackdropofpines

2、.1.Paraphrasethesentence.(=Inautumn,theleavesofoaks,maplesandbirchesturnedbrightredagainstabackgroundofgreenpines.)2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=秋季到来时，橡树、枫树和白桦树五彩缤纷，在大片松林的衬托下如同一片火海，熠熠生辉。)2.(Para.2)Thecountrysidewas,infact,famousfortheabundanceandvarietyofitsbirdl

3、ife,andwhenthefloodofmigrantswaspouringthroughinspringandautumnpeopletravelledfromgreatdistancestoobservethem.1.Understandthelongsentence.(=Thisisacompoundsentenceconnectedwiththetransitionalword“and”.Inthesecondmainclause,asub-clauseoftime“whenthefloodof…”isused.)2.Tra

4、nslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=事实上，这里的乡村鸟类品种丰富，数量可观，因此远近闻名。每当大批候鸟在春秋之际蜂拥而至，许多人远道赶来观看。)3.(Para.2)Soithadbeenfromthedaysmanyyearsagowhenthefirstsettlersraisedtheirhouses,sanktheirwellsandbuilttheirbarns.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“ithadbeenfromthedaysmanyyearsagowhen…”

5、?(=Shemeansthatthelandhadbeenknownforabundanceandbio-diversityforalongtime.)4.(Para.2)Thenastrangeblightcreptovertheareaandeverythingbegantochange.Someevilspellhadsettledonthecommunity:mysteriousmaladiesswepttheflocksofchickens;thecattleandsheepsickenedanddied.1.Whatdoe

6、stheauthormeanbya“strangeblight”and“evilspell”?(=Shereferstotheshadowofdeath.Chickens,cattleandsheepbegantodieofmysteriousmaladies.Peoplewerestrickenwithstrangesicknessesandsomeofthemdied.)2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.(=12后来，一种奇怪的疫病在这个地区悄悄蔓延开来，一切不再依旧。这个社区中了一种什么邪，一

7、群群鸡很快都染上了神秘的疾病，牛羊纷纷病死。)5.(Para.6)Theroadsides,oncesoattractive,werenowlinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetationasthoughsweptbyfire.1.What’sthefunctionof“asthough”?(=Heretheauthorusedafigureofspeech,similetomakeherexpressionmorevividandclear.)2.What’sherpurposebysayingso?(=S

8、hefocusesonthesevereconsequencecausedbythepollution.)6.(Para.9)Thistowndoesnotactuallyexist,butitmighteasilyha