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1、10天搞定常见词根词缀,英语单词融会贯通第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-,e-外exit,export2.pre-提前prepare, preview3.pro-向前progress,promote4.per-每perform, perspective5.sub-,su-下subway, suburb6.super-,sur-上superb, superior详细内容1.e-,ex-:外(out)核心词汇expose v.暴露,受到→expositionevaluate vt.估计(近es
2、timate,assess)exclude vt.把……排除在外→exclusiveemerge vi.浮现,出现(?submerge)expel vt.排出,开除(repel排斥,抵制)exterior a.外部的,外在的(近external)高阶词汇exotic a.外来的,异国的(反native)eccentric a.古怪的 n.古怪的人(近freak)exempt v.免除(近release)exhale v.呼气(反inhale)extinguish vt.熄灭(?distin
3、guish)2.pre-:提前,在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方→prescriptionprevious a.先前的(prior)prevail vi.流行,盛行→prevalentprejudice n.偏见(bias) 高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈,前任prestige n.声望,威望→prestigiouspretext n.借口,托辞:excuse3.pro-:向前,在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提
4、升prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的(flourishing)profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的(eminent)protest v.n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使4.per- 每核心词汇permit v.许可→permissionperspective n.观点,角度personnel n.
5、人员,人事部门perceive v.察觉,感知→perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的,持久的perpetual a.永恒的,持久的perspiration n.出汗5.sub-,su- 下核心词汇suburb n郊区←urbansubsidy n补助金,津贴substance n.物质→substantialsustain vt.支撑,维持(maintain)suspend vt.悬挂,暂停→14suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没(?emerge
6、)submit vt.提交 vi.服从→submissivesubordinate v.服从 n.下属(inferior)substitute n.替代品(alternative)submarine n潜水艇6.super-,sur-上核心词汇superior n.上司 a.优良的,更好的(反inferior)supervisor n.监督人,管理员→supervisionsuperb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surpass vt.超过,胜过
7、superstition n.迷信→ superstitious第2天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re-返回;重复return,repeat2.dis-否定;分开dislike,dismiss3.de-向下;离开;加强decrease, depart,4.audi听(son)audio,audience5.dict说(fess)predict,indicate6.auto自己automatic, automobile7.cap,cep,cip头,拿capital,capitain8.sum拿comsu
8、me, rusume详细内容1.re-返回;重复核心词汇revenue n.收入,税收resource n.资源resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法,药物reaction n.反应reflect v.反射,反映refine vt.提炼→refined a.优雅的recommend vt.推荐reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备→reserv