常见词缀词根表

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1、常见词缀词根表常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-,an-,ab-asymmetry,anhydrous,abnormaldis-disinterested,dishonest,dislike,disabilityin-,ig-,il,im,irinconsistent,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregular,illegalne-,n-,non-none,neither,never,nonsense,nobody,nowhereneg-neglect,n

2、egate,negligenceun-unable,unemployment,unqualified2)表示错误的意义male-,mal-malfunction,maladjustment,maladminister,maladroit,malaisemis-mistake,mislead,misapprehend,misarrange,misbehavepseudo-pseudonym,pseudoscience,pseudocode3)表示反动作的意思de-defend,demodulation,deconstruction,dec

3、ontroldis-disarm,disconnect,disable,disaccord,disagreeun-unload,uncover,unacknowledged,unbalanced4)表示相反，相互对立意思anti-,ant-antiknock,anti-imperialism,antibiosiscontra-,contre-,contro-contradiction,contraceptive,controflow,contraclockwisecountercounter-reaction,counterbalanc

4、e,counter-revolutionaryob-,oc-,of-,op-object,oppose,occupy,oppositewith-withdraw,withstand,withhold,without2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀a-表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard,aside,ahead,abroadby-表示“附近，邻近，边侧”bypath,bypasscircum-,circu-,表示“周围，环绕，回转”circumstance,circuit,circumcircle,circumference,cir

5、cumfluencede-,表示“在下，向下”descend,degrade,declineen-,表示“在内，进入”encage,enbedex-,ec-,es-,表示“外部，外”exit,eclipse,expand,export,exotic,exterior,external12extra-,表示“额外”extraction,extraordinary,extraterrestrial,extravagantfore-表示“在前面”forehead,foreground,forerunner,foreshadow,foresig

6、htin-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向内，在内，背于”inland,invade,inside,import,include,internal,interior,impartinter-,intel-,表示“在……间，相互”international,interaction,internet,interact,interastralintro-,表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce,introspection,intromissionmedi-,med-,mid-,表示“中，中间”Mediterranean,mid-posi

7、tion,mid-ocean,mid-life,mid-termout-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline,outside,outward,outlook,outwardover-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead,overboardpost-,表示"向后，在后边，次”postscriptpre-,表示"在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preposition,pre-requisitepro-,表示“在前，向前”progress,proceedsub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,s

8、um-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面，下”subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplementsuper-,sur-,表示“在…..之上”superficia