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1、常见词根词缀总结一、常见前缀：a-,an-:not,withoutamoral(notmoral),atypical(nottypical)ab-,abs-:from,away,offabduct(totakebyforce),abnormal(awayfromorapartfromthestandard)ante-:priorto,infrontof,beforeanterior(placedbefore),antedate(toproceedintime,comebefore)anti-,ant-:opposite,opposing,agains
2、tantibiotic(substancethatkillsmicroorganisms),antidote(remedyforcounteractingtheeffectsofapoison)circ-,circum-:around,about,onallsidescircumference(theouterboundaryofacircle),circumstance(theconditionsorstateofaffairssurroundingoraffectinganevent,aparticularincident,oranoccurre
3、nce)co-,com-,con-:with,together,jointlycooperate(toworktogether,comply),connect(tobindorfastentogether)dis-:awayfrom,apart,reversal,notdismiss(tosendawayfrom,eject),disobedient(notobedient)ex-:out,outof,awayfromexit(goout),expel(todriveoutoraway)in-:notinaccurate(notaccurate),i
4、nformal(notformal)inter-:between,among,withinintercept(tostopsomeoneorsomethingbetweenitsstartingpointanddestination),intervene(tocome,occur,appear,orliebetweentwopointsoftimeorthings)mal-:bad,abnormal,evil,wrongmalfunction(tofailtofunctionproperly),malpractice(wrongdoing,espec
5、iallyimproperornegligenttreatmentofapatientbyaphysician)mis-:bad,wrong,ill;oppositeorlackofmisbehave(tobehavebadly),misspell(tospellincorrectly)multi-:many,multiplemultimedia(thecombineduseofseveralmedia),multiple(havingseveralormanypartsorelements)neo-:new,recent,anewformofneo
6、natal(oforrelatingtoanewbornchild),neologism(anewwordorphrase)non-:notnonfiction(thegenreofliteraturethatincludesalltypesofbooksotherthanfiction),nonsmoker(someonewhodoesnotsmoke)poly-:many,muchpolygamy(thesystemofhavingmorethanonewifeatatime),polysyllabic(havingthreeormoresyll
7、ables)pre-:beforeprecaution(somethingdoneinadvancetoavoidrisk),predict(toforecast,makeknowninadvance)re-:back,againrebuild(tobuildagainafterdestruction),replace(toputbackinitsformerposition;totaketheplaceof)sub-:under,beneath,belowsubdue(toovercome,bringundercontrol),submarine(
8、ashipthatcanoperateunder9water)super-:above,over,excee
