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1、高考英语完形填空０8新高考完型填空考什么？完型填空考的是句与句之间的：１．信息关系２．上下文逻辑关系３．连贯性完型填空六大特点:题材多为故事性强的记叙文.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨,情节生动.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺文章判断,推理,分析词汇语法背景知识生活常识topicsentenceorganizationanalysis&co
2、nclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledge测试要点热点透视情景运用,常识应用词语辨析（先易后难）上下文联系逻辑推理,归纳概括语篇理解考核项目以实词为主，包括动词，名词，形容词，副词。选择项的干扰性在于考生是否能在正确把握文章主题和语境的基础上充分考虑到语篇的连贯性,包括结构和意义上的连贯,以及词汇使用的逻辑性和得体性，排除干扰，命中答案．完形填空题的考点设置一：词与词之间搭配关系举例:Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtearonourorgans,r
3、educethewearingoutoftheimmune(免疫的)systemand＿__peopletofeelmorevital.A.HaveB.wishC.makeD.allow２．WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesand___whathehadfeltwasatragedyintoablessing.A.turningB.puttingC.ma
4、kingD.leaving3.Whendiscussingaproblemwithanemployee,otherthoughtsare___toenteryourhead.A.likelyB.certainC.perhapsD.possibly二：句子意义和篇章连贯性举例说明：(1)Theothergirlsrushed1me.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest2Ihadeverheard
5、atameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.…“WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer---louderthantheoneI’dheardearlier.1.A.frombehindB.aheadofC.nexttoD.closeto2.A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise(2)HetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI_
6、1_down,Iplayedbetter.1.A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed(3).(05全国卷)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing(4).Iwasverythin47Istartedfootball,
7、butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo48torun.47.A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because48.A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big(5)On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves…39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy(6)“I’mangrywith50.IrealizeI’vefailedasafat
8、her.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout…50.A.youB.myselfC.meD.yourself完形填空的解题技巧利用首句解题运用逻辑分析判断解题借助词汇复现现象解题通过合理联想解题依据上下文语境解题凭借背景知识解题调动语法规则解题1、联想和推测这样的基本思
