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时间:2018-01-07
《西安市阎良区农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状和相关因素探究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、西安市阎良区农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状和相关因素探究 [摘要]目的研究西安市阎良区农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTIs)的流行现状、特点和影响因素,探索相应的RTIs防治策略。方法在目标人群中抽取样本,采用统一的方法进行问卷调查、临床和实验室检查,建立数字化研究样本,并通过χ2检验,研究RTIs的高危因素。结果阎良区农村已婚育龄妇女中,RTIs的发病率为56.2%,宫颈肥大(发病率为33.2%)和宫颈糜烂(发病率为31.4%)是影响生殖健康的主要因素。18.1%的已婚妇女患有2种RTIs,1.9%患有3种或3种以上RTIs。RTIs与初婚年龄、人工流产次数、分娩次数等密切相关
2、。结论阎良区农村已婚育龄妇女RTIs的发病率较高,发病因素比较复杂,应该加大RTIs知识的宣传力度,提高其防病意识和就医率,降低感染率,提高其生殖健康水平。[关键词]农村育龄妇女;生殖道感染;相关因素[中图分类号]R169.1[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2013)11(c)-0162-03StudyonreproductiontractinfectionsstatusandrelatedfactorsinmarriedandchildbearingwomeninruralareasofYanliangDistrictinXian9cityRANHua-liNIN
3、GXiao-juanWEIXiu-juanFamilyPlanningServiceStationofYanliangDistrictinXianCity,Xi′an710089,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudytheepidemicstatusandcharacteristicandinfluentialfactorsofreproductivetractinfections(RTIs)inmarriedandchildbearingwomeninruralareasofYanliangDistrictinXiancityandtoexploreth
4、ecorrespondingpreventionandtreatmentstrategiesofRTIs.MethodsAsamplewastakenfromthetargetpopulation,andquestionnairesurveys,clinicalandlaboratoryexaminationsweregiventoalltheparticipantstoconstructthedigitizedsample.Chi-squaretestwasusedtofindthehighriskfactorsofRTIs.ResultsThemorbidityofRTIswa
5、s56.2%amongruralmarriedandchildbearingwomeninYanliangdistrict.ThetwomostfrequentRTIswerecervicalhypertrophyandcervicalerosionwhosemorbiditywere33.2%and31.4%respectively,andthosetwoRTIsweremainfactorsofinfluencingreproductivehealth.18.1%ofmarriedwomenhadtwo9kindsofRTIs,1.9%ofthemhadatleastthree
6、kindsofRTIs.RTIswasmostassociatedwithfirstmarriageage,timesof.artificialabortionanddeliveryetc.ConclusionThemorbidityofRTIswashigherandtheinfluentialfactorsweremorecomplicatedinruralmarriedwomeninYanliangdistrict.RTIsawarenessshouldbewidelypropagandizedinordertoimproveawarenessofdiseaseandtheh
7、ealthseekingrateofthem,reducetheinfectionrate,andpromotetheirreproductivehealthlevel.[Keywords]Ruralchildbearingwomen;Reproductiontractinfections;Relatedfactors生殖道感染(reproductiontract9infections,RTIs)是指由于受各种病原微生物的侵袭,引起已婚育龄妇女RTIs的一大类传染病的
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