英语语法术语汇总(中英对照).docx

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1、语法句法词法句子grammarsyntaxmorphologysentence介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb从句clause及物动词transitiveverb词组phrase不及物动词intransitiveverb词类partofspeech系动词linkverb单词word助动词auxiliaryverb实词notionalword情态动词modalverb虚词structuralword规则动词regularverb单纯词simpleword不规则动词ir

2、regularverb派生词derivative短语动词phrasalverb复合词compound限定动词finiteverb词性partofspeech非限定动词infiniteverb名词noun使役动词causativeverb专有名词propernoun感官动词verbofsenses普通名词commonnoun动态动词eventverb可数名词countablenoun静态动词stateverb不可数名词uncountablenoun感叹词exclamation抽象名词abstractnoun形容词

3、adjective具体名词concretenoun原级positive物质名词集体名词个体名词materialnouncollectivenounindividualnoun比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner数词numeral程度副词adverbofdegree基数词cardinalnumeral时间副词adverboftime序数词ordinalnumeral地点副词adverbofplace分数词fractionalnumeral修饰性副词adjunct形式form连接性副词

4、conjunct单数形式singularform疑问副词interogativeadverb复数形式pluralform关系副词relativeadverb限定动词finiteverbform代词pronoun非限定动词non-finiteverbform人称代词personalpronoun原形baseform物主代词possesivepronoun从句clause反身代词reflexivepronoun从属句subordinateclause相互代词reciprocalpronoun并列句coordinateclause指示代词demonstrativepro

5、noun名词从句nominalclause疑问代词interrogativepronoun定语从句attributiveclause关系代词relativepronoun状语从句adverbialclause不定代词indefinitepronoun宾语从句objectclause物主代词possecivepronoun主语从句subjectclause名词性物主代词nominalpossesive同位语从句appositiveclauseprnoun时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepro

6、noun地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace冠词article方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner定冠词definitearticle让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession不定冠词indefinitearticle原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseo

7、frealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquesti

8、on特殊疑