英语修辞-术语+效果+举例.docx

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1、。名称定义效果或作用举例AlliterationItistherepetitionofItisgoodforsoundDeathpaysallinitialconsonantinrhyme,musicaleffectdebts.头韵sequenceofwordsandsignificantemphasisAssonanceItistheresemblanceofItcreatesamusicalLittlestrokesfellvowelsoundsintherhythmforaparticulargreatoaks.元韵stressedsyllablesofae

2、ffectofeuphonyandsequenceofwords.conveyvarioussensoryimpressions.ConsonanceItreferstotheFarmsNotArmsrepetitionofthefinal同上辅韵andidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.OnomatopoItisusedtodescribeIthelpsmakeMew-mew,sayseiathephenomenonofdescription.thecat.languagesoundingIth

3、elpsmakethe拟声likethethingitrefersimpliedexquisitenessofto.thedictionmoredirectlytoreadersinan-可编辑修改-。auditoryway.PunApuninvolvestheuseThewholepointofaIfwedon'thangofapolysemouswordpunistheuser'sintenttogetherwe'll双关tosuggesttwoortoproduceahumoroushangseparately.moreorwittyeffectfromth

4、emeanings,commonlyjuxtapositionofliteralmeaningversusmeanings.figurativemeaning,orinvolvestheuseofhomonyms.RepetitionItisapowerfulrhetoricaldevicewhichcreatesgoodrhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguagemusical,emphatic,attractiveand重复memorable.Wordrepetitioncanknittheideastogether,emphas

5、izeanidea,andgenerateemotionalforce.例如long，longago.AnaphoraItistherepetitionofItisusedtogainmoreButinalargethesamewordatemphasistoconveysensewecan't句首重复beginningofstrongemotions.dedicate,wesuccessiveclauses,例如Nopains,nogains.can'tsentencesorverses.consecrate,wecan'thallowthisground.-可

6、编辑修改-。EpiphoraItitarepetitionoftheItitalwaysusedtoGraspall,losesamewordsorphrasesstressheavily.all.句末重复attheendofSownothing，successivereapnothing.lines,clausesorsentences.SimploceItistherepetitionofItisemployedtoWearethetwosetsofwordsorachieveemphasis.hollowmen,首末同时重phrases,ofwhichone

7、Wearethe复setisrepeatedatthestuffedmen.beginningandtheothersetisrepeatedattheendofsentence.AnadiplosisItistherepetitionofItisusedforthesakeofForglancesthelastpartofaunitaestheticfeelingortobeget顶真orsentenceatthegiveasenseoflogicalogles,oglesbeginningofthenextprogressionofideas.sighsuni

8、torse