欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:62153624
大小:40.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2021-04-19
《英语句子成分、句子结构讲解及练习(含答案).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习1主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。Thesun risesintheeast. (名词)Helikesdancing. (代词)Twentyyears isashort timein history.(数词) Seeing isbelieving. (动名词)Tosee is tobelieve. (不定式) What heneedsisa book.(主语从句)Itis very clearthat theelephantis
2、round andtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish. He isasleep.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heis ateacher. (名词)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook it. (代词)Fiveandfiveis ten.(数词)Heisasleep. (形容词)Hisfatherisin. (副词)Thepictur
3、eis on thewall. (介词短语)Mywatch isgone/missing/lost. (形容词化的分词)Toweara floweristo say“I’m poor, Ican’t buyaring.(不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有:be, sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)...Itsoundsagood
4、idea.Thesound soundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.ﻩTomlooksthin.The foodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoor remainsopen.Now Ifeeltired.宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾Ilike China.(名词) He hatesyou. (代词)Howmanydoyouneed? Weneedtwo.(数词)Weshould helptheoldand thepoor.Ienjoywork
5、ingwith you. (动名词)Ihope tosee youagain. (不定式) Didyou writedownwhathe said?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are youafraidofthesnake? Underthesnow,thereare manyrocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)Hegavemeabook yesterday.Give thepoor mansomemoney.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhim
6、monitor.(名词)Weall thinkitapitythatshedidn’t comehere. (名)Wewillmake themhappy.(形容词)We found nobody in.(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfat home.(介词短语)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)Hisfatheradvisedhimto teachthelazyboy alesson.(带to不定式)Don’tkeepthelights burning. (现在分词)I’ll have my
7、bikerepaired. (过去分词) 主补:对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor. Shewas found singing inthenext room.He was advisedtoteachthe lazyboyalesson.定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词) Heisourfriend.(代词)Webelong to thethirdworld.(数词)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboya
8、个人收集整理勿做商业用途lesson.(形容词)Theman overthereismyoldfriend.(副词) Thewomanwithababyinher armsismysister.(介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.(现在分词)Thetreespla
此文档下载收益归作者所有