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ID:62140430
大小:1.09 MB
页数:31页
时间:2021-04-19
《最新新生儿先天性心脏病筛查PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、新生儿先天性心脏病筛查ThepurposeoftheCongenitalHeartDisease(CHD)ScreeningProgramistoidentifynewbornswithCHDpriortoclinicaldeteriorationoftheaffectedinfant.Delayeddiagnosisofcriticalcongenitalheartdisease(CCHD)canresultindeathorinjurytoinfants.Whydoweneedtoscreen?TheD
2、epartmentofHealthandHumanServiceshereintheUnitedStatesmadethisCHD(alsocalledCCHD—CriticalCongenitalHeartDisease)screeningrecommendationSeptemberof2011.InJanuaryofthisyear,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsendorsedthisrecommendation.OurOB–PEDSteamhasrecentlyapp
3、rovedthepolicyandwearereadytogetstartednow!Wehadsomequestionstoansweraboutnewbornechocardiogramsbeforewecouldgetstarted!Whoendorsesthis?Somebabiesbornwithaheartdefectcanappearhealthyatfirstandcanbesenthomewiththeirfamiliesbeforetheirheartdefectisdetected.I
4、thasbeenestimatedthatatleast280infantswithanunrecognizedCCHDaredischargedeachyearfromnewbornnurseriesintheUnitedStates.Thesebabiesareatriskforhavingseriouscomplicationswithinthefirstfewdaysorweeksoflifeandoftenrequireemergencycare.WhyisthisImportant?Newbor
5、nscreeningusingpulseoximetrycanidentifysomeinfantswithaCCHDbeforetheyshowsignsofaCCHD.Onceidentified,babieswithaCCHDcanbeseenbycardiologistsandcanreceivespecializedcareandtreatmentthatcouldpreventdeathordisabilityearlyinlife.Treatmentcanincludemedicationsa
6、ndsurgery.WhyPulseOximetry?Pulseoximetryisasimplebedsidetesttodeterminetheamountofoxygeninababy’sbloodandthebaby’spulserate.LowlevelsofoxygeninthebloodcanbeasignofaCCHD.Screeningisdonewhenababyis24to48hoursofage,oraslateaspossibleifthebabyistobedischargedf
7、romthehospitalbeforeheorsheis24hoursofage.Pulseoximetryscreeningdoesnotreplaceacompletehistoryandphysicalexamination.Whenarebabiesscreened?MakethenewborniswarmandquietKnowhowtocorrectlyusetheequipmentandwheretogetsupplies.Makesureyouaregettingaccuratereadi
8、ngsbyassuringagoodwaveformandheartrateonthemonitor.ALWAYSusetherighthandandrightfootPractice!HowcanIhavethemostsuccess?RightHandandRightFootWheredoperformthetestonthebaby?Anurseshouldperformthetestafter24hour
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