最新宾语从句讲解课件PPT课件.ppt

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1、宾语从句讲解课件Weknowhim.（宾语）WeknowhelikesEnglish.（宾语从句）ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语从句三要素引导词时态呼应陈述语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词引导词+主语+谓语+其他１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由_______连接。(1).Thisisabook.IknowIknowthatthisisabook.(2).Theywillgohome.TellLucyTellLucythattheywillgohome.二.宾语从句的引导词that(2)DoesKateget

2、upearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２.当一般疑问句充当宾语，由________连接if/whether注意：宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由__________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhat

3、sheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词(what,who,how,where,when,whattime,howofen,howmuch...)3.Howmucharetheseshoes?SheasksSheaskshowmuchtheseshoesare.HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcould

4、gettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序---陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。_______________________________________注意：疑问词作主语时,句子本身为陈述语序;所以,在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序.1.What'swrongwithyou?→Iwonder_________________________.2.Whathappenedtoyou?→Heaskedme____________

5、_________.3.Whichisthewaytothestation?→Pleasetellme_____________________________.what'swrongwithyouWhathappenedtoyouWhichisthewaytothestation主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态由从句决定一般过去时一般现在时work一般过去时worked一般过去时worked过去完成时hadworked一般将来时willwork过去将来时wouldwork现在进行时isworking过去进行

6、时wasworking现在完成时haveworked过去完成时hadworked四.宾语从句的时态变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbyth

7、eendoflastterm.填一填wasisWillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKon

8、g.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He___________hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSprin