最新医学专业英语词汇 课件教学讲义ppt课件.ppt

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1、医学专业英语词汇课件originofmedicalEnglishwords1.fromcommonEnglish2.fromLatin3.fromGreek4.coinage1.wordscomingfromcommonEnglish:whoopingcough百日咳Ahighlycontagiousdiseaseoftherespiratorysystem,usuallyaffectingchildren,thatiscausedbythebacteriumBordetellapertussisandischa

2、racterizedinitsadvancedstagebyspasmsofcoughinginterspersedwithdeep,noisyinspirations.Alsocalledpertussis百日咳capita（头）cervix(颈）bronchus（支气管）Abdomen腹部，腹腔brachium(臂）aorta（主动脉）os（骨）rememberthem:cutis（真皮）fascia（筋膜）corpusgenu（膝）vertebra（椎骨）labium（唇）sinus（窦）Wordscomi

3、ngfromGreekthorax（胸）iris（虹膜）metra（子宫）colon（结肠）stenosis（狭窄）stasis（停滞）ptosis（下垂）ectopia（异位）othercommonmedicalwordsfromGreekstoma（口，小空）soma（身体，躯干）glottis（声门）derma（真皮）larynx（喉）nephron（肾单位）rachis（脊柱）pharynx（咽）phalanx（指骨）coinageTularemia(Tulare；aplaceinCalifornia)（

4、土拉菌病,兔热病；野兔病）CushingDisease(firstdiscoveredbyHarveyCushing)VenDebergh’stest(totesticterusandliverdisease)somecommoncoinagesAlzheimer’sdisease/preseniledementia(早老性痴呆）Graves’sdisease/exophthalmicgoiter（突眼性甲状腺肿）Parkinson’sdisease/paralysisagitans（震颤麻痹）Addison’s

5、disease/chronichypoadrenocorticism（慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退）Pott’sdisease/spinalcaries（脊柱骨疽）basicelementsofmedicalwords1.root(base)2.affixes:prefixessuffixes3.Vowels元音that’sjointhepartsabovementionedSomeexamplesofroots(bases)WordRootMeaningEpigraphic碑文的graphwritingAtroph

6、y萎缩trophnourishingSomeexamplesofroots(bases)WordRootMeaningLobotomy额叶切除术Lob(e)Asubdivisionofabodilyorganorpartboundedbyfissures,connectivetissue,orotherstructuralboundaries.WordRootMeaningUrology泌尿学ur(ine)waste,fluid,acidproductsecretedbythekidneysIrotomy虹膜切

7、开术ir(is)pigmented,round,contractilemembraneoftheeye,pericardiotomy心包切开术cardioheartnephrotomy肾切开术nephrkidneyThecombingvowelFindthecombingvowelsinthefollowingwords:geography地理Metropolis大都市Orthodox正统的Monotonous单调的Anthology诗集optometrist(验光师)Urology泌尿学Hydrotherapy

8、水疗法Auriscope耳镜Centigrade摄氏Milimeter毫米Pelvimeter骨盆测量器prefixandsuffixSomecommonprefixesfromGreekaan(without)anemia（贫血）anaerobe（厌氧细菌）pro(before）proenzyme（前酶；　酶原）prognosis（预后）meta(after)metap