最新初中英语宾语从句讲解练习教学讲义ppt课件.ppt

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1、初中英语宾语从句讲解练习什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词学习目标什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是

2、宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesunIhear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想

3、念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2

4、，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?Thereis

5、abanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?SheworksinahospitalYouwenttoCenterParkWehavetowearauniformWecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句

6、中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。Idon’tknoww

7、hethertoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Exercise1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…i

8、f/whether我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedo