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1、模块四 五彩缤纷的从句:三大从句和特殊句式第7讲 定语从句Step1刷透真题·明晰技法【高考真题练】Ⅰ.语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)
2、Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.wherewhosewho4.(2019·江苏高考)Wehaveenteredintoanage_____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.5.(2019·浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__________givesofflightinthedark.whe
3、nthat/whichⅡ.完成句子1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thankyouforyourletter,_________________________(这使我很高兴).2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood______________________(妈妈提供的)withappreciation.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneafternoon__________________________(我上小学的时候),Iwaswalki
4、ngbytheschoolplayground.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyalsohadasmallpond___________________________(他们从中养鱼).whichreallymademehappythatisprovidedbyMomwhenIwasinprimaryschoolwhere/inwhichtheyraisedfish【微技能点拨】语法填空二谨记1.确定定语从句关系词的解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。2.关系词应遵循“缺什么,补什么”
5、的原则(1)如果先行词指人,定语从句中缺少主语,限制性定语从句中用who/that;非限制性定语从句中用who。(2)如果先行词指人,定语从句中缺少宾语,限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom;非限制性定语从句中用whom。(3)如果先行词指物,定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,限制性定语从句中用which/that;非限制性定语从句用which。(4)如果先行词指时间或地点,定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语,则用when或where;如果缺少主语或宾语,则用that或which。(5)在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从
6、句中如果先行词指人,则关系词用whom;如果先行词指物,则用which。Step2突破重点·点拨疑惑定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。考点1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表1.限制性定语从句中,只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。※IfIrunintoanythingthatmightintere
7、styou,I’llsendityourway.※WecannotsaythatnonethatwesawonTV’sweretrue.(2)先行词被theonly,any,few,no,very等修饰时。※Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。※Thatisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenshownsofarinthecity.※Whenitcome
8、stoJinan,thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater.(4)先行词既有人也有物时。※Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。※Whoistheperson
