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1、第8讲 名词性从句Step1刷透真题·明晰技法【高考真题练】Ⅰ.语法填空1.(2020·浙江高考)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_____couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence____theyrangeallthewaya
2、crosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.whatthatⅡ.完成句子1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thetestsshowthat________________________________________(社会环境非常有影响)whenwe’remakingdecisions.2.(2019·天津高考)Theopinion_____________________________(学习是终生的过程)hasbeenexpressedbyeducationex
3、pertsthroughouttheyears.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iwasafraid_____________________________________(在一大群人面前讲话).4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealize________________(时间过得真快).thesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialthatlearningisalifelongprocesstospeakinfronto
4、falargegroupofpeoplehowfasttimeflies【微技能点拨】语法填空谨记第1步判断是否属于名词性从句;第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,用连接代词;若缺少状语就用连接副词;如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整,是否需要用whether/if;如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。Step2突破重点·点拨疑惑名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。考点1引导词名词性从句由不同的引导词引导,从句一般保持陈述语序。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3类:1.th
5、at引导的名词性从句that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。该从句作主语通常用it作形式主语,而将从句置于句末。※(2019·江苏高考)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.(同位语从句)※Itissuggestedthatweshouldlimittheamountofcarsandbicyclestoimproveourenvironment.(主语从句)2.wh
6、-引导的名词性从句wh-包括who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等连接代词和where,when,why等连接副词。wh-词既起连接作用,还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。从句作主语也常用it作形式主语,而将wh-从句置于句末。※(2020·天津高考)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometruewhatProfessorJosephhadsaid.※Itremainstobeseenhowth
7、eseobstacleswillhelporhurtitseconomy.【点津】(1)what引导的名词性从句what作连接代词引导的名词性从句既可以表示一个问“什么……?”的问题,也可以表示相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的定语从句”结构的意思,意思是“所……的事/物”,相当于thething(s)that/which...。如:※Thisiswhat(=thethingthat)wehavebeenlookingforwardtoforyears.(2)wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;
8、而nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句。※(2018·天津高考)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoever(anyonewho)winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.※Nooneisallowedtobreaktheregulations,whoever(anyonewho)heis.3.if,w
