最新七年制医学课件 儿科 1pediatrics-药学医学精品资料.ppt

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1、最新七年制医学课件儿科1pediatrics-药学医学精品资料TheintroductiontoPediatricsHaiqiLiThekeypointsinPediatricsThedevelopmentalperiodsacrossthechildhoodScopeofPediatricsDevelopmentalPediatricsPreventivePediatricsClinicalPediatricsIt’sthesciencetostudyofgrowthanddevelopmentofchildfro

2、mmomentofconceptionthroughadolescence,includingphysicalgrowthandneuro-psychologicaldevelopment.Preventionisanattitudethatshouldpervadeallaspectsofpediatriccare.Itisatthecoreofpediatrics.SecondaryPreventionPreventivePediatricsPrimaryPreventionTertiaryprevention

3、Immunizations-preventionofspecificdiseasesNutritionadvice-promotionofgeneralhealthHandwashing-preventillnessesduetofecal-oralspreadPrimaryPreventionIntervenebeforediseasedevelopsNutrition:Thewoman’sBMIpriortoconceptionshouldbewithinthenormalrange,ie,neithert

4、oolownortoohigh.Awomanwithalowpreconceptionweighthasahigherriskofdeliveringalowbirthweightbaby.Maternalobesityisamajorriskfactorforpregnancycomplications,includingcesareansectiondelivery,gestationaldiabetes,maternalhypertension,birthdefectandperinatalmortality.

5、PrenatalcareParentingeducationImprovementoftheenvironmentAvoidanceofmedicationduringpregnancyAvoidalcohol,drugs,tobaccoSecondaryPreventionInterveneduringasymptomaticstageofdiseaseGrowthmeasurementshypothyroidismsecondarytocaloricdeprivationHistoryandphysicalexa

6、minationNoonansyndromeEarlydetectionofasymptomaticdiseasethroughBiochemicalscreeningofnewborns(phenylketonuria,galactosemia,hypothyroidism)Screeningtests:SerumleadlevelsVisionHearingDevelopment(DDST)Screeningtests:ScoliosisEarlydiagnosisandtreatmentofsymptoma

7、ticdiseasetopreventserioussequelae.(e.x,treatmentofstreptococcalinfectiontopreventrheumaticfever)TertiarypreventionInterveneAFTERappearanceofclinicaldiseaseRehabilitationPreventionoffurtherdisabilitiesduetochronicdisorders(cerebralpalsy)Preventionacuteproblems

8、inchronicdisorders(anemia&infectioninmalignancy)RegularmonitoringofpatientstatusClinicalPediatricsToinvestigatetheorgansystem,thecategoryofdiseases,thebiologicprocess,themet