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1、《等腰三角形的性质》等腰三角形用一张长方形纸片,每个人的长方形的大小和形状可以不一样,你能制作出一个等腰三角形吗?你发现了什么?探索:1、等腰三角形是轴对称图形。2、等腰三角形的顶角平分线所在的直线是它的对称轴。做一做:等腰三角形顶角的平分线平分底边并且垂直于底边.性质2(等腰三角形三线合一)是真是假ABCD等腰三角形的顶角平分线与底边上的中线,底边上的高互相重合根据等腰三角形性质2,在△ABC中,AB=AC时(1)∵AD⊥BC,∴=,=∠∠(2)∵AD是中线,∴,=⊥∠∠(3)∵AD是角平分线,∴,⊥=BADCADBDCDADBCBADCADADBCB
2、DCD结论:在等腰三角形中,(在ABC中,AB=AC)①∠BAD=∠CAD,②AD⊥BC,③BD=CD中已知任意一个都可以得其它两个条件.ACBD再创佳绩例1、如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,点D在AC上,且BD=BC=AD,求△ABC各角的度数。ABCD解:∵AB=AC,BD=BC=AD,∴∠ABC=∠C=∠BDC,∠A=∠ABD(等边对等角)设∠A=x,则∠BDC=∠A+∠ABD=2x,从而∠ABC=∠C=∠BDC=2x,于是在△ABC中,有∠A+∠ABC+∠C=x+2x+2x=180°,解得x=36°,在△ABC中,∠A=36°,∠ABC=∠C=7
3、2°x⌒2x⌒2x⌒⌒2x你的细心和你的耐心等于成功!如图:△ABC中,AB=AC,AD和BE是高,它们相交于点H,且AE=BE。求证:AH=2BDABCDEH证明:∵AB=AC,AD是高,∴BC=2BD⌒1⌒2又∵BE是高,∴∠ADC=∠BEC=∠AEH=90°在△AEH和△BEC中∴△AEH≌△BEC(ASA)∴∠1+∠C=∠2+∠C=90°∴∠1=∠2︸∠AEH=∠BECAE=BE∠1=∠2∴AH=BC∴AH=2BD摩拳擦掌一次数学课上,老师布置了一道几何证明题,通过大家的激烈讨论得到了许多种证明方法,聪明的你们,能找出几种证明方法呢?试试看吧!如
4、图,已知△ABC中,AB=AC,F在AC上,在BA的延长线上截取AE=AF,求证:ED⊥BCABCDEF天生我才谈谈你的收获!正确抄写,注意大小写及标点符号。cleanthedeskpleasealice.helloimkitty.whatsyournamemynameisdanny.heresyourcakealice.whatsthisitsmyschool.mayihavesomeorangesmumsure.howareyoubenimfinethankyou.heresaballisthisyourballyesitis.alicedoyoul
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