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1、subjunctivemood虚拟语气如果有were,should，had时，可以省略if。把were，should，had移到主语之前形成倒装。.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.=WereIyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney2.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.3.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtocallintheafternoon.虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用I.虚拟语气在条件从句中1.I______________(come)
2、tooifIhadhadtimetospare.2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________________(come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.3.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime,there______________________(be)moredeaths.shouldhavecomehadcomewouldhavebeenIII在order,suggest,insist,ask,demand,advise，requ
3、ire,request,command,propose等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用（should）do表示愿望建议命令请求等。(order,requirement要求,command命令,proposal建议,suggestion)1.Hemadethesuggestionthatthey________________(carryon)theirconver-sationinFrench.2.Heorderedthework_________________(start)atonce.Mydemandisthatyou_______________(
4、getup)atsix.(should)carryon(should)bestarted(should)getupIVItis(was)important(necessary,natural,strange,etc).thatsb/sth（should）do在主语从句中.Itisstrangethathe_____________(make)suchamistake.That’sunexpected.(should)makeV.在其他句型中1.Hespeaksasifhe________(be)anEnglishman.2.Theytalkedasif
5、they_____________(be)goodfriendsforyears.werehadbeenEvenifhe_______(be)here,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.(让步状语从句)Withoutair,there__________(be)nolivingthings.(含蓄条件句)Butforyourhelp,I__________________(not,do)it.(含蓄条件句)要不是4.IfonlyI____________(take)hisadvice,butIdidn’t.要是。。多好werewoul
6、dbecouldn’thavedonehadtaken5.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI_________________(come)tothemeeting.6.Lookattheclock!It’s(high)timewe_______________(go)home.7.I’dratheryou_________(stay)athomealldaytoday.Wouldrather（that）sbdidwouldhavecomewent/shouldgostayedVI.情态动词完成式1.should(not)h
7、avedonesth.本应该/不应该做过(责备)Youshouldn’thavegivenhimahand,becausehewillbitethathandthatfeedshim.2.wouldhavedonesth.本来会......(但实际没做过)Iwouldhaveinvitedyoutodinner,butIwastoobusy.情态动词与完成式3.couldhavedonesth.本能够做过......(但实际没做过......)ShecouldhavebeenadmittedintotheTsinghuaUniversity,butsh
8、edidn’tworkhardenough.4.needn’thavedonesth.本不必做
