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1、高中英语语法--虚拟语气课件(36张)Contents总述虚拟语气在条件句中的用法虚拟语气在从句中的用法123虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚拟语气的概念1.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_____quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（00,49）A.weren’t B.hasn’tbeenC.h
2、adn’tbeen D. wouldn’tbe2.Ifyourcar_____duringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.（98,43）A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed1.C2.B3.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.(09,52)A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen4._____forthefacttha
3、tshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(02,60）A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot3.B4.A5.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were6.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday,you____sobadnow.A.wouldn’
4、thavefeltB.don’tfeelC.wouldn’tbefeelingD.aren’tfeeling5.A6.C虚拟条件句中的省略和倒装若符合下面条件，可以省略if：①必须是非真实条件句，真实条件句不可省略if。②只有当非真实条件句中有were,had,should,would等词时，才可以省略if。③省略if时，主语与were,had,should的位置必须相互调换。例：IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.=shouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwoulddoi
5、tbetter.=WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.1.____,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou2.____electroniccomputersnotbeenused,itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvethecomplicatedproblem.A.HadB.HaveC.HasD.Were1.C2.A3.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathse
6、xam,she_____muchbetterresultsnow.(08,52)A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget4._____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?(04,54)A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised3.D4.D错综时间条件句比较：主句与从句发生的时间不同Ifyouhadfoll
7、owedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.如果你那时听医生的话，你现在已经好了。从句：过去时主句：现在时主句与从句发生的时间相同ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhavebeenallrightthen.如果你那时听医生的话，你那时就好了。从句：过去时主句：过去时虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的使用1、用with，without,butfor,等介词短语，分词短语或者独立主格结构来替代条件从句。例如：wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=wemigh
8、thavediedify
