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1、TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Grammar会昌中学周红莲英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________(te
2、ll)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_________(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit___________(be)10,000years!should/weretogive/gavewouldtellhadtowouldbeHavefun如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法时态If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来did/werewould/could/sh
3、ould/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)haddone2.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.IfIhadtime,Iwouldcometoseeyou.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.(现在)(过去)(将来)if虚拟条件句的倒装:if条件从句中有sho
4、uld，were，had三个助动词时,可把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首构成倒装。Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldnotbesunlight,pe
5、ople'slifewouldbedifficult.Shouldtherenotbesunlight,people’slifewouldbedifficult.1.____Iabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.amB.wasC.areD.were2.___itraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftonextweek.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.will3.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobha
6、dwalkedB.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalkedD.ifBobwalkedif条件句中的错综虚拟或混合虚拟：若主从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.1.Ifyou_
7、____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknowB.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…knowD.hadasked…wouldknow2.____hisadvice,Iwouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipthatInowdowithmyfamily.A.IfIDonottakeB.IfIdidnottakeC.HadInottakenD.ShouldInottakewithoutbutforotherwiseor等构成的含蓄虚拟。(
8、butfor要不是)Withoutsunlight,
